Copyright | (C) Richard Cook 2019 |
---|---|
License | MIT |
Maintainer | rcook@rcook.org |
Stability | stable |
Portability | portable |
Safe Haskell | Safe |
Language | Haskell2010 |
Synopsis
- type Index = Int
- class OrderedSet a c where
- empty :: c a
- singleton :: a -> c a
- fromListL :: Ord a => [a] -> c a
- fromListR :: Ord a => [a] -> c a
- member :: Ord a => a -> c a -> Bool
- notMember :: Ord a => a -> c a -> Bool
- map :: Ord b => (a -> b) -> c a -> c b
- filter :: (a -> Bool) -> c a -> c a
- size :: c a -> Int
- toSeq :: c a -> Seq a
- toAscList :: c a -> [a]
- findIndex :: Eq a => a -> c a -> Maybe Index
- elemAt :: c a -> Index -> Maybe a
- delete :: Ord a => a -> c a -> c a
- (\\) :: Ord a => c a -> c a -> c a
- class PreserveL a c where
- class PreserveR a c where
Common operations on ordered sets
class OrderedSet a c where Source #
Common operations on ordered sets. Set type is c
, element
type is a
.
\(O(1)\). The empty set.
singleton :: a -> c a Source #
\(O(1)\). A singleton set containing the given element.
fromListL :: Ord a => [a] -> c a Source #
\(O(N log(N))\). Create a set from a finite list of elements.
If an element occurs multiple times in the original list, only
the first occurrence is retained in the resulting set. The
function toList
, \(O(N)\), can be used
to return a list of the elements in the original insert order
with duplicates removed.
fromListR :: Ord a => [a] -> c a Source #
\(O(N log(N))\). Create a set from a finite list of elements.
If an element occurs multiple times in the original list, only
the last occurrence is retained in the resulting set. The
function toList
, \(O(N)\), can be used
to return a list of the elements in the original insert order
with duplicates removed.
member :: Ord a => a -> c a -> Bool Source #
\(O(log(N))\). Determine if the element is in the set.
Evaluate to True
if element is in set,
False
otherwise.
notMember :: Ord a => a -> c a -> Bool Source #
\(O(log(N))\). Determine if the element is not in the set.
Evaluate to True
if element is not in set,
False
otherwise.
map :: Ord b => (a -> b) -> c a -> c b Source #
\(O(N log(N))\). Return the set obtained by applying a function
to each element of this set. Note that the resulting set may be
smaller than the original. Along with the Ord
constraint, this
means that OSet
cannot provide a lawful
Functor
instance.
filter :: (a -> Bool) -> c a -> c a Source #
\(O(N)\). Filter a set by returning a set whose elements satisfy the predicate.
\(O(1)\). The number of elements in the set.
toSeq :: c a -> Seq a Source #
\(O(1)\). Return ordered sequence of elements in set. For
obtaining a useful Functor
instance this is
recommended over toList
due to its
\(O(1)\) performance. Similarly, if you want to pattern-match on
the OSet
, obtain the sequence and use
view patterns or pattern synonyms instead of converting to a
list.
toAscList :: c a -> [a] Source #
\(O(N)\). Convert the set to an ascending list of elements.
findIndex :: Eq a => a -> c a -> Maybe Index Source #
\(O(N)\). Finds the index of the leftmost element that matches
the specified element or returns Nothing
if no
matching element can be found.
elemAt :: c a -> Index -> Maybe a Source #
\(O(log(min(i, N - i)))\). Return the element at the specified
position, \(i\), counting from 0. If the specified position is
out of range, this function returns Nothing
.
delete :: Ord a => a -> c a -> c a Source #
\(O(log N)\). Delete an element from the set.
(\\) :: Ord a => c a -> c a -> c a Source #
\(O(N M)\). Find the set difference: r \\ s
removes all M
values in s
from r
with N
values.
Instances
Insertion
class PreserveL a c where Source #
OSet
and OSetL
operations that preserve elements from the left-hand operand in the
case of duplicate elements. Set type is c
, element type is a
.
(|<) :: a -> c a -> c a infixr 5 Source #
\(O(log(N))\) if the element is not in the set, \(O(N)\) if the element is already in the set. Add an element to the left end of the sequence if the set does not already contain the element. Move the element to the left end of the sequence if the element is already present in the set.
(|>) :: c a -> a -> c a infixl 5 Source #
\(O(log(N))\). Add an element to the right end of the sequence if the set does not already contain the element. Otherwise ignore the element.
(|<>) :: c a -> c a -> c a infixr 6 Source #
\(O(Nlog(N))\) worst case. Add elements from the right-hand set to the left-hand set. If elements occur in both sets, then this operation discards elements from the right-hand set and preserves those from the left.
class PreserveR a c where Source #
OSet
and OSetR
operations that preserve elements from the right-hand operand in the
case of duplicate elements. Set type is c
, element type is a
.
(<|) :: a -> c a -> c a infixr 5 Source #
\(O(log(N))\). Add an element to the left end of the sequence if the set does not already contain the element. Otherwise ignore the element.
(>|) :: c a -> a -> c a infixl 5 Source #
\(O(log(N))\) if the element is not in the set, \(O(N)\) if the element is already in the set. Add an element to the right end of the sequence if the set does not already contain the element. Move the element to the right end of the sequence if the element is already present in the set.
(<>|) :: c a -> c a -> c a infixr 6 Source #
\(O(N^2)\) worst case. Add elements from the right-hand set to the left-hand set. If elements occur in both sets, then this operation discards elements from the left-hand set and preserves those from the right.