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Number.Complex | Portability | portable (?) | Stability | provisional | Maintainer | numericprelude@henning-thielemann.de |
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Description |
Complex numbers.
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Synopsis |
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Cartesian form
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Complex numbers are an algebraic type.
| Instances | C T | C a b => C a (T b) | C a b => C a (T b) | (C a, Sqr a b) => C a (T b) | Sqr a b => Sqr a (T b) | (Ord a, C a v) => C a (T v) | (C a, C a v) => C a (T v) | (Show v, C v, C v, C a v) => C a (T v) | C a v => C a (T v) | Eq a => Eq (T a) | (C a, Eq a, Show a) => Fractional (T a) | (C a, Eq a, Show a) => Num (T a) | Read a => Read (T a) | Show a => Show (T a) | Arbitrary a => Arbitrary (T a) | Storable a => Storable (T a) | C a => C (T a) | C a => C (T a) | C a => C (T a) | C a => C (T a) | C a => C (T a) | (Ord a, C a) => C (T a) | (Ord a, C a, C a) => C (T a) | C a => C (T a) | (C a, C a, Power a) => C (T a) | (C a, C a, Power a) => C (T a) | Zero a => Zero (T a) |
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Construct a complex number from real and imaginary part.
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Construct a complex number with negated imaginary part.
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Scale a complex number by a real number.
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Exponential of a complex number with minimal type class constraints.
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Turn the point one quarter to the right.
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Polar form
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Form a complex number from polar components of magnitude and phase.
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cis t is a complex value with magnitude 1
and phase t (modulo 2*pi).
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Scale a complex number to magnitude 1.
For a complex number z, abs z is a number with the magnitude of z,
but oriented in the positive real direction, whereas signum z
has the phase of z, but unit magnitude.
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The function toPolar takes a complex number and
returns a (magnitude, phase) pair in canonical form:
the magnitude is nonnegative, and the phase in the range (-pi, pi];
if the magnitude is zero, then so is the phase.
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The phase of a complex number, in the range (-pi, pi].
If the magnitude is zero, then so is the phase.
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Conjugate
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The conjugate of a complex number.
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Properties
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Auxiliary classes
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We like to build the Complex Algebraic instance
on top of the Algebraic instance of the scalar type.
This poses no problem to sqrt.
However, Number.Complex.root requires computing the complex argument
which is a transcendent operation.
In order to keep the type class dependencies clean
for more sophisticated algebraic number types,
we introduce a type class which actually performs the radix operation.
| | Methods | | | Instances | |
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Produced by Haddock version 2.4.2 |