Copyright	(c) Antony Courtney and Henrik Nilsson Yale University 2003
License	BSD-style (see the LICENSE file in the distribution)
Maintainer	ivan.perez@keera.co.uk
Stability	provisional
Portability	non-portable (GHC extensions)
Safe Haskell	None
Language	Haskell2010

FRP.Yampa.Random

Contents

Random number generators
Noise, random signals, and stochastic event sources

Description

Signals and signal functions with noise and randomness.

The Random number generators are re-exported from System.Random.

Synopsis

class RandomGen g where
- next :: g -> (Int, g)
- genWord8 :: g -> (Word8, g)
- genWord16 :: g -> (Word16, g)
- genWord32 :: g -> (Word32, g)
- genWord64 :: g -> (Word64, g)
- genWord32R :: Word32 -> g -> (Word32, g)
- genWord64R :: Word64 -> g -> (Word64, g)
- genShortByteString :: Int -> g -> (ShortByteString, g)
- genRange :: g -> (Int, Int)
- split :: g -> (g, g)
class Random a where
- randomR :: RandomGen g => (a, a) -> g -> (a, g)
- random :: RandomGen g => g -> (a, g)
- randomRs :: RandomGen g => (a, a) -> g -> [a]
- randoms :: RandomGen g => g -> [a]
noise :: (RandomGen g, Random b) => g -> SF a b
noiseR :: (RandomGen g, Random b) => (b, b) -> g -> SF a b
occasionally :: RandomGen g => g -> Time -> b -> SF a (Event b)

Random number generators

class RandomGen g where #

RandomGen is an interface to pure pseudo-random number generators.

StdGen is the standard RandomGen instance provided by this library.

Minimal complete definition

split, (genWord32 | genWord64 | next, genRange)

Methods

next :: g -> (Int, g) #

Returns an Int that is uniformly distributed over the range returned by genRange (including both end points), and a new generator. Using next is inefficient as all operations go via Integer. See here for more details. It is thus deprecated.

genWord8 :: g -> (Word8, g) #

Returns a Word8 that is uniformly distributed over the entire Word8 range.

Since: random-1.2.0

genWord16 :: g -> (Word16, g) #

Returns a Word16 that is uniformly distributed over the entire Word16 range.

Since: random-1.2.0

genWord32 :: g -> (Word32, g) #

Returns a Word32 that is uniformly distributed over the entire Word32 range.

Since: random-1.2.0

genWord64 :: g -> (Word64, g) #

Returns a Word64 that is uniformly distributed over the entire Word64 range.

Since: random-1.2.0

genWord32R :: Word32 -> g -> (Word32, g) #

genWord32R upperBound g returns a Word32 that is uniformly distributed over the range [0, upperBound].

Since: random-1.2.0

genWord64R :: Word64 -> g -> (Word64, g) #

genWord64R upperBound g returns a Word64 that is uniformly distributed over the range [0, upperBound].

Since: random-1.2.0

genShortByteString :: Int -> g -> (ShortByteString, g) #

genShortByteString n g returns a ShortByteString of length n filled with pseudo-random bytes.

Since: random-1.2.0

genRange :: g -> (Int, Int) #

Yields the range of values returned by next.

It is required that:

If (a, b) = genRange g, then a < b.
genRange must not examine its argument so the value it returns is determined only by the instance of RandomGen.

The default definition spans the full range of Int.

split :: g -> (g, g) #

Returns two distinct pseudo-random number generators.

Implementations should take care to ensure that the resulting generators are not correlated. Some pseudo-random number generators are not splittable. In that case, the split implementation should fail with a descriptive error message.

Instances

Instances details

RandomGen StdGen
Instance details Defined in System.Random.Internal Methods next :: StdGen -> (Int, StdGen) # genWord8 :: StdGen -> (Word8, StdGen) # genWord16 :: StdGen -> (Word16, StdGen) # genWord32 :: StdGen -> (Word32, StdGen) # genWord64 :: StdGen -> (Word64, StdGen) # genWord32R :: Word32 -> StdGen -> (Word32, StdGen) # genWord64R :: Word64 -> StdGen -> (Word64, StdGen) # genShortByteString :: Int -> StdGen -> (ShortByteString, StdGen) # genRange :: StdGen -> (Int, Int) # split :: StdGen -> (StdGen, StdGen) #
RandomGen SMGen
Instance details Defined in System.Random.Internal Methods next :: SMGen -> (Int, SMGen) # genWord8 :: SMGen -> (Word8, SMGen) # genWord16 :: SMGen -> (Word16, SMGen) # genWord32 :: SMGen -> (Word32, SMGen) # genWord64 :: SMGen -> (Word64, SMGen) # genWord32R :: Word32 -> SMGen -> (Word32, SMGen) # genWord64R :: Word64 -> SMGen -> (Word64, SMGen) # genShortByteString :: Int -> SMGen -> (ShortByteString, SMGen) # genRange :: SMGen -> (Int, Int) # split :: SMGen -> (SMGen, SMGen) #
RandomGen SMGen
Instance details Defined in System.Random.Internal Methods next :: SMGen -> (Int, SMGen) # genWord8 :: SMGen -> (Word8, SMGen) # genWord16 :: SMGen -> (Word16, SMGen) # genWord32 :: SMGen -> (Word32, SMGen) # genWord64 :: SMGen -> (Word64, SMGen) # genWord32R :: Word32 -> SMGen -> (Word32, SMGen) # genWord64R :: Word64 -> SMGen -> (Word64, SMGen) # genShortByteString :: Int -> SMGen -> (ShortByteString, SMGen) # genRange :: SMGen -> (Int, Int) # split :: SMGen -> (SMGen, SMGen) #
RandomGen g => RandomGen (StateGen g)
Instance details Defined in System.Random.Internal Methods next :: StateGen g -> (Int, StateGen g) # genWord8 :: StateGen g -> (Word8, StateGen g) # genWord16 :: StateGen g -> (Word16, StateGen g) # genWord32 :: StateGen g -> (Word32, StateGen g) # genWord64 :: StateGen g -> (Word64, StateGen g) # genWord32R :: Word32 -> StateGen g -> (Word32, StateGen g) # genWord64R :: Word64 -> StateGen g -> (Word64, StateGen g) # genShortByteString :: Int -> StateGen g -> (ShortByteString, StateGen g) # genRange :: StateGen g -> (Int, Int) # split :: StateGen g -> (StateGen g, StateGen g) #

class Random a where #

The class of types for which uniformly distributed values can be generated.

Random exists primarily for backwards compatibility with version 1.1 of this library. In new code, use the better specified Uniform and UniformRange instead.

Minimal complete definition

Nothing

Methods

randomR :: RandomGen g => (a, a) -> g -> (a, g) #

Takes a range (lo,hi) and a pseudo-random number generator g, and returns a pseudo-random value uniformly distributed over the closed interval [lo,hi], together with a new generator. It is unspecified what happens if lo>hi. For continuous types there is no requirement that the values lo and hi are ever produced, but they may be, depending on the implementation and the interval.

random :: RandomGen g => g -> (a, g) #

The same as randomR, but using a default range determined by the type:

For bounded types (instances of Bounded, such as Char), the range is normally the whole type.
For fractional types, the range is normally the semi-closed interval [0,1).
For Integer, the range is (arbitrarily) the range of Int.

randomRs :: RandomGen g => (a, a) -> g -> [a] #

Plural variant of randomR, producing an infinite list of pseudo-random values instead of returning a new generator.

randoms :: RandomGen g => g -> [a] #

Plural variant of random, producing an infinite list of pseudo-random values instead of returning a new generator.

Instances

Instances details

Random Bool
Instance details Defined in System.Random Methods randomR :: RandomGen g => (Bool, Bool) -> g -> (Bool, g) # random :: RandomGen g => g -> (Bool, g) # randomRs :: RandomGen g => (Bool, Bool) -> g -> [Bool] # randoms :: RandomGen g => g -> [Bool] #
Random Char
Instance details Defined in System.Random Methods randomR :: RandomGen g => (Char, Char) -> g -> (Char, g) # random :: RandomGen g => g -> (Char, g) # randomRs :: RandomGen g => (Char, Char) -> g -> [Char] # randoms :: RandomGen g => g -> [Char] #
Random Double
Instance details Defined in System.Random Methods randomR :: RandomGen g => (Double, Double) -> g -> (Double, g) # random :: RandomGen g => g -> (Double, g) # randomRs :: RandomGen g => (Double, Double) -> g -> [Double] # randoms :: RandomGen g => g -> [Double] #
Random Float
Instance details Defined in System.Random Methods randomR :: RandomGen g => (Float, Float) -> g -> (Float, g) # random :: RandomGen g => g -> (Float, g) # randomRs :: RandomGen g => (Float, Float) -> g -> [Float] # randoms :: RandomGen g => g -> [Float] #
Random Int
Instance details Defined in System.Random Methods randomR :: RandomGen g => (Int, Int) -> g -> (Int, g) # random :: RandomGen g => g -> (Int, g) # randomRs :: RandomGen g => (Int, Int) -> g -> [Int] # randoms :: RandomGen g => g -> [Int] #
Random Int8
Instance details Defined in System.Random Methods randomR :: RandomGen g => (Int8, Int8) -> g -> (Int8, g) # random :: RandomGen g => g -> (Int8, g) # randomRs :: RandomGen g => (Int8, Int8) -> g -> [Int8] # randoms :: RandomGen g => g -> [Int8] #
Random Int16
Instance details Defined in System.Random Methods randomR :: RandomGen g => (Int16, Int16) -> g -> (Int16, g) # random :: RandomGen g => g -> (Int16, g) # randomRs :: RandomGen g => (Int16, Int16) -> g -> [Int16] # randoms :: RandomGen g => g -> [Int16] #
Random Int32
Instance details Defined in System.Random Methods randomR :: RandomGen g => (Int32, Int32) -> g -> (Int32, g) # random :: RandomGen g => g -> (Int32, g) # randomRs :: RandomGen g => (Int32, Int32) -> g -> [Int32] # randoms :: RandomGen g => g -> [Int32] #
Random Int64
Instance details Defined in System.Random Methods randomR :: RandomGen g => (Int64, Int64) -> g -> (Int64, g) # random :: RandomGen g => g -> (Int64, g) # randomRs :: RandomGen g => (Int64, Int64) -> g -> [Int64] # randoms :: RandomGen g => g -> [Int64] #
Random Integer
Instance details Defined in System.Random Methods randomR :: RandomGen g => (Integer, Integer) -> g -> (Integer, g) # random :: RandomGen g => g -> (Integer, g) # randomRs :: RandomGen g => (Integer, Integer) -> g -> [Integer] # randoms :: RandomGen g => g -> [Integer] #
Random Word
Instance details Defined in System.Random Methods randomR :: RandomGen g => (Word, Word) -> g -> (Word, g) # random :: RandomGen g => g -> (Word, g) # randomRs :: RandomGen g => (Word, Word) -> g -> [Word] # randoms :: RandomGen g => g -> [Word] #
Random Word8
Instance details Defined in System.Random Methods randomR :: RandomGen g => (Word8, Word8) -> g -> (Word8, g) # random :: RandomGen g => g -> (Word8, g) # randomRs :: RandomGen g => (Word8, Word8) -> g -> [Word8] # randoms :: RandomGen g => g -> [Word8] #
Random Word16
Instance details Defined in System.Random Methods randomR :: RandomGen g => (Word16, Word16) -> g -> (Word16, g) # random :: RandomGen g => g -> (Word16, g) # randomRs :: RandomGen g => (Word16, Word16) -> g -> [Word16] # randoms :: RandomGen g => g -> [Word16] #
Random Word32
Instance details Defined in System.Random Methods randomR :: RandomGen g => (Word32, Word32) -> g -> (Word32, g) # random :: RandomGen g => g -> (Word32, g) # randomRs :: RandomGen g => (Word32, Word32) -> g -> [Word32] # randoms :: RandomGen g => g -> [Word32] #
Random Word64
Instance details Defined in System.Random Methods randomR :: RandomGen g => (Word64, Word64) -> g -> (Word64, g) # random :: RandomGen g => g -> (Word64, g) # randomRs :: RandomGen g => (Word64, Word64) -> g -> [Word64] # randoms :: RandomGen g => g -> [Word64] #
Random CChar
Instance details Defined in System.Random Methods randomR :: RandomGen g => (CChar, CChar) -> g -> (CChar, g) # random :: RandomGen g => g -> (CChar, g) # randomRs :: RandomGen g => (CChar, CChar) -> g -> [CChar] # randoms :: RandomGen g => g -> [CChar] #
Random CSChar
Instance details Defined in System.Random Methods randomR :: RandomGen g => (CSChar, CSChar) -> g -> (CSChar, g) # random :: RandomGen g => g -> (CSChar, g) # randomRs :: RandomGen g => (CSChar, CSChar) -> g -> [CSChar] # randoms :: RandomGen g => g -> [CSChar] #
Random CUChar
Instance details Defined in System.Random Methods randomR :: RandomGen g => (CUChar, CUChar) -> g -> (CUChar, g) # random :: RandomGen g => g -> (CUChar, g) # randomRs :: RandomGen g => (CUChar, CUChar) -> g -> [CUChar] # randoms :: RandomGen g => g -> [CUChar] #
Random CShort
Instance details Defined in System.Random Methods randomR :: RandomGen g => (CShort, CShort) -> g -> (CShort, g) # random :: RandomGen g => g -> (CShort, g) # randomRs :: RandomGen g => (CShort, CShort) -> g -> [CShort] # randoms :: RandomGen g => g -> [CShort] #
Random CUShort
Instance details Defined in System.Random Methods randomR :: RandomGen g => (CUShort, CUShort) -> g -> (CUShort, g) # random :: RandomGen g => g -> (CUShort, g) # randomRs :: RandomGen g => (CUShort, CUShort) -> g -> [CUShort] # randoms :: RandomGen g => g -> [CUShort] #
Random CInt
Instance details Defined in System.Random Methods randomR :: RandomGen g => (CInt, CInt) -> g -> (CInt, g) # random :: RandomGen g => g -> (CInt, g) # randomRs :: RandomGen g => (CInt, CInt) -> g -> [CInt] # randoms :: RandomGen g => g -> [CInt] #
Random CUInt
Instance details Defined in System.Random Methods randomR :: RandomGen g => (CUInt, CUInt) -> g -> (CUInt, g) # random :: RandomGen g => g -> (CUInt, g) # randomRs :: RandomGen g => (CUInt, CUInt) -> g -> [CUInt] # randoms :: RandomGen g => g -> [CUInt] #
Random CLong
Instance details Defined in System.Random Methods randomR :: RandomGen g => (CLong, CLong) -> g -> (CLong, g) # random :: RandomGen g => g -> (CLong, g) # randomRs :: RandomGen g => (CLong, CLong) -> g -> [CLong] # randoms :: RandomGen g => g -> [CLong] #
Random CULong
Instance details Defined in System.Random Methods randomR :: RandomGen g => (CULong, CULong) -> g -> (CULong, g) # random :: RandomGen g => g -> (CULong, g) # randomRs :: RandomGen g => (CULong, CULong) -> g -> [CULong] # randoms :: RandomGen g => g -> [CULong] #
Random CLLong
Instance details Defined in System.Random Methods randomR :: RandomGen g => (CLLong, CLLong) -> g -> (CLLong, g) # random :: RandomGen g => g -> (CLLong, g) # randomRs :: RandomGen g => (CLLong, CLLong) -> g -> [CLLong] # randoms :: RandomGen g => g -> [CLLong] #
Random CULLong
Instance details Defined in System.Random Methods randomR :: RandomGen g => (CULLong, CULLong) -> g -> (CULLong, g) # random :: RandomGen g => g -> (CULLong, g) # randomRs :: RandomGen g => (CULLong, CULLong) -> g -> [CULLong] # randoms :: RandomGen g => g -> [CULLong] #
Random CFloat
Instance details Defined in System.Random Methods randomR :: RandomGen g => (CFloat, CFloat) -> g -> (CFloat, g) # random :: RandomGen g => g -> (CFloat, g) # randomRs :: RandomGen g => (CFloat, CFloat) -> g -> [CFloat] # randoms :: RandomGen g => g -> [CFloat] #
Random CDouble
Instance details Defined in System.Random Methods randomR :: RandomGen g => (CDouble, CDouble) -> g -> (CDouble, g) # random :: RandomGen g => g -> (CDouble, g) # randomRs :: RandomGen g => (CDouble, CDouble) -> g -> [CDouble] # randoms :: RandomGen g => g -> [CDouble] #
Random CPtrdiff
Instance details Defined in System.Random Methods randomR :: RandomGen g => (CPtrdiff, CPtrdiff) -> g -> (CPtrdiff, g) # random :: RandomGen g => g -> (CPtrdiff, g) # randomRs :: RandomGen g => (CPtrdiff, CPtrdiff) -> g -> [CPtrdiff] # randoms :: RandomGen g => g -> [CPtrdiff] #
Random CSize
Instance details Defined in System.Random Methods randomR :: RandomGen g => (CSize, CSize) -> g -> (CSize, g) # random :: RandomGen g => g -> (CSize, g) # randomRs :: RandomGen g => (CSize, CSize) -> g -> [CSize] # randoms :: RandomGen g => g -> [CSize] #
Random CWchar
Instance details Defined in System.Random Methods randomR :: RandomGen g => (CWchar, CWchar) -> g -> (CWchar, g) # random :: RandomGen g => g -> (CWchar, g) # randomRs :: RandomGen g => (CWchar, CWchar) -> g -> [CWchar] # randoms :: RandomGen g => g -> [CWchar] #
Random CSigAtomic
Instance details Defined in System.Random Methods randomR :: RandomGen g => (CSigAtomic, CSigAtomic) -> g -> (CSigAtomic, g) # random :: RandomGen g => g -> (CSigAtomic, g) # randomRs :: RandomGen g => (CSigAtomic, CSigAtomic) -> g -> [CSigAtomic] # randoms :: RandomGen g => g -> [CSigAtomic] #
Random CIntPtr
Instance details Defined in System.Random Methods randomR :: RandomGen g => (CIntPtr, CIntPtr) -> g -> (CIntPtr, g) # random :: RandomGen g => g -> (CIntPtr, g) # randomRs :: RandomGen g => (CIntPtr, CIntPtr) -> g -> [CIntPtr] # randoms :: RandomGen g => g -> [CIntPtr] #
Random CUIntPtr
Instance details Defined in System.Random Methods randomR :: RandomGen g => (CUIntPtr, CUIntPtr) -> g -> (CUIntPtr, g) # random :: RandomGen g => g -> (CUIntPtr, g) # randomRs :: RandomGen g => (CUIntPtr, CUIntPtr) -> g -> [CUIntPtr] # randoms :: RandomGen g => g -> [CUIntPtr] #
Random CIntMax
Instance details Defined in System.Random Methods randomR :: RandomGen g => (CIntMax, CIntMax) -> g -> (CIntMax, g) # random :: RandomGen g => g -> (CIntMax, g) # randomRs :: RandomGen g => (CIntMax, CIntMax) -> g -> [CIntMax] # randoms :: RandomGen g => g -> [CIntMax] #
Random CUIntMax
Instance details Defined in System.Random Methods randomR :: RandomGen g => (CUIntMax, CUIntMax) -> g -> (CUIntMax, g) # random :: RandomGen g => g -> (CUIntMax, g) # randomRs :: RandomGen g => (CUIntMax, CUIntMax) -> g -> [CUIntMax] # randoms :: RandomGen g => g -> [CUIntMax] #

Noise, random signals, and stochastic event sources

noise :: (RandomGen g, Random b) => g -> SF a b Source #

Noise (random signal) with default range for type in question; based on "randoms".

noiseR :: (RandomGen g, Random b) => (b, b) -> g -> SF a b Source #

Noise (random signal) with specified range; based on "randomRs".

occasionally :: RandomGen g => g -> Time -> b -> SF a (Event b) Source #

Stochastic event source with events occurring on average once every t_avg seconds. However, no more than one event results from any one sampling interval in the case of relatively sparse sampling, thus avoiding an "event backlog" should sampling become more frequent at some later point in time.