Copyright | (c) The University of Glasgow 2003 |
---|---|
License | see libraries/base/LICENSE |
Maintainer | cvs-ghc@haskell.org |
Stability | internal |
Portability | non-portable (GHC extensions) |
Safe Haskell | Trustworthy |
Language | Haskell2010 |
Implementations for the character predicates (isLower, isUpper, etc.) and the conversions (toUpper, toLower). The implementation uses libunicode on Unix systems if that is available.
Synopsis
- unicodeVersion :: Version
- data GeneralCategory
- = UppercaseLetter
- | LowercaseLetter
- | TitlecaseLetter
- | ModifierLetter
- | OtherLetter
- | NonSpacingMark
- | SpacingCombiningMark
- | EnclosingMark
- | DecimalNumber
- | LetterNumber
- | OtherNumber
- | ConnectorPunctuation
- | DashPunctuation
- | OpenPunctuation
- | ClosePunctuation
- | InitialQuote
- | FinalQuote
- | OtherPunctuation
- | MathSymbol
- | CurrencySymbol
- | ModifierSymbol
- | OtherSymbol
- | Space
- | LineSeparator
- | ParagraphSeparator
- | Control
- | Format
- | Surrogate
- | PrivateUse
- | NotAssigned
- generalCategory :: Char -> GeneralCategory
- isAscii :: Char -> Bool
- isLatin1 :: Char -> Bool
- isControl :: Char -> Bool
- isAsciiUpper :: Char -> Bool
- isAsciiLower :: Char -> Bool
- isPrint :: Char -> Bool
- isSpace :: Char -> Bool
- isUpper :: Char -> Bool
- isUpperCase :: Char -> Bool
- isLower :: Char -> Bool
- isLowerCase :: Char -> Bool
- isAlpha :: Char -> Bool
- isDigit :: Char -> Bool
- isOctDigit :: Char -> Bool
- isHexDigit :: Char -> Bool
- isAlphaNum :: Char -> Bool
- isPunctuation :: Char -> Bool
- isSymbol :: Char -> Bool
- toUpper :: Char -> Char
- toLower :: Char -> Char
- toTitle :: Char -> Char
Documentation
unicodeVersion :: Version Source #
Version of Unicode standard used by base
:
15.1.0.
Since: base-4.15.0.0
data GeneralCategory Source #
Unicode General Categories (column 2 of the UnicodeData table) in the order they are listed in the Unicode standard (the Unicode Character Database, in particular).
Examples
Basic usage:
>>>
:t OtherLetter
OtherLetter :: GeneralCategory
Eq
instance:
>>>
UppercaseLetter == UppercaseLetter
True>>>
UppercaseLetter == LowercaseLetter
False
Ord
instance:
>>>
NonSpacingMark <= MathSymbol
True
Enum
instance:
>>>
enumFromTo ModifierLetter SpacingCombiningMark
[ModifierLetter,OtherLetter,NonSpacingMark,SpacingCombiningMark]
Read
instance:
>>>
read "DashPunctuation" :: GeneralCategory
DashPunctuation>>>
read "17" :: GeneralCategory
*** Exception: Prelude.read: no parse
Show
instance:
>>>
show EnclosingMark
"EnclosingMark"
Bounded
instance:
>>>
minBound :: GeneralCategory
UppercaseLetter>>>
maxBound :: GeneralCategory
NotAssigned
Ix
instance:
>>>
import Data.Ix ( index )
>>>
index (OtherLetter,Control) FinalQuote
12>>>
index (OtherLetter,Control) Format
*** Exception: Error in array index
UppercaseLetter | Lu: Letter, Uppercase |
LowercaseLetter | Ll: Letter, Lowercase |
TitlecaseLetter | Lt: Letter, Titlecase |
ModifierLetter | Lm: Letter, Modifier |
OtherLetter | Lo: Letter, Other |
NonSpacingMark | Mn: Mark, Non-Spacing |
SpacingCombiningMark | Mc: Mark, Spacing Combining |
EnclosingMark | Me: Mark, Enclosing |
DecimalNumber | Nd: Number, Decimal |
LetterNumber | Nl: Number, Letter |
OtherNumber | No: Number, Other |
ConnectorPunctuation | Pc: Punctuation, Connector |
DashPunctuation | Pd: Punctuation, Dash |
OpenPunctuation | Ps: Punctuation, Open |
ClosePunctuation | Pe: Punctuation, Close |
InitialQuote | Pi: Punctuation, Initial quote |
FinalQuote | Pf: Punctuation, Final quote |
OtherPunctuation | Po: Punctuation, Other |
MathSymbol | Sm: Symbol, Math |
CurrencySymbol | Sc: Symbol, Currency |
ModifierSymbol | Sk: Symbol, Modifier |
OtherSymbol | So: Symbol, Other |
Space | Zs: Separator, Space |
LineSeparator | Zl: Separator, Line |
ParagraphSeparator | Zp: Separator, Paragraph |
Control | Cc: Other, Control |
Format | Cf: Other, Format |
Surrogate | Cs: Other, Surrogate |
PrivateUse | Co: Other, Private Use |
NotAssigned | Cn: Other, Not Assigned |
Instances
generalCategory :: Char -> GeneralCategory Source #
The Unicode general category of the character. This relies on the
Enum
instance of GeneralCategory
, which must remain in the
same order as the categories are presented in the Unicode
standard.
Examples
Basic usage:
>>>
generalCategory 'a'
LowercaseLetter>>>
generalCategory 'A'
UppercaseLetter>>>
generalCategory '0'
DecimalNumber>>>
generalCategory '%'
OtherPunctuation>>>
generalCategory '♥'
OtherSymbol>>>
generalCategory '\31'
Control>>>
generalCategory ' '
Space
isAscii :: Char -> Bool Source #
Selects the first 128 characters of the Unicode character set, corresponding to the ASCII character set.
isLatin1 :: Char -> Bool Source #
Selects the first 256 characters of the Unicode character set, corresponding to the ISO 8859-1 (Latin-1) character set.
isControl :: Char -> Bool Source #
Selects control characters, which are the non-printing characters of the Latin-1 subset of Unicode.
isAsciiUpper :: Char -> Bool Source #
isAsciiLower :: Char -> Bool Source #
isPrint :: Char -> Bool Source #
Selects printable Unicode characters (letters, numbers, marks, punctuation, symbols and spaces).
isSpace :: Char -> Bool Source #
Returns True
for any Unicode space character, and the control
characters \t
, \n
, \r
, \f
, \v
.
isUpper :: Char -> Bool Source #
Selects upper-case or title-case alphabetic Unicode characters (letters). Title case is used by a small number of letter ligatures like the single-character form of Lj.
Note: this predicate does not work for letter-like characters such as:
'Ⓐ'
(U+24B6
circled Latin capital letter A) and
'Ⅳ'
(U+2163
Roman numeral four). This is due to selecting only
characters with the GeneralCategory
UppercaseLetter
or TitlecaseLetter
.
See isUpperCase
for a more intuitive predicate. Note that
unlike isUpperCase
, isUpper
does select title-case characters such as
'Dž'
(U+01C5
Latin capital letter d with small letter z with caron) or
'ᾯ'
(U+1FAF
Greek capital letter omega with dasia and perispomeni and
prosgegrammeni).
isUpperCase :: Char -> Bool Source #
Selects upper-case Unicode letter-like characters.
Note: this predicate selects characters with the Unicode property
Uppercase
, which include letter-like characters such as:
'Ⓐ'
(U+24B6
circled Latin capital letter A) and
'Ⅳ'
(U+2163
Roman numeral four).
See isUpper
for the legacy predicate. Note that
unlike isUpperCase
, isUpper
does select title-case characters such as
'Dž'
(U+01C5
Latin capital letter d with small letter z with caron) or
'ᾯ'
(U+1FAF
Greek capital letter omega with dasia and perispomeni and
prosgegrammeni).
Since: base-4.18.0.0
isLower :: Char -> Bool Source #
Selects lower-case alphabetic Unicode characters (letters).
Note: this predicate does not work for letter-like characters such as:
'ⓐ'
(U+24D0
circled Latin small letter a) and
'ⅳ'
(U+2173
small Roman numeral four). This is due to selecting only
characters with the GeneralCategory
LowercaseLetter
.
See isLowerCase
for a more intuitive predicate.
isLowerCase :: Char -> Bool Source #
Selects lower-case Unicode letter-like characters.
Note: this predicate selects characters with the Unicode property
Lowercase
, which includes letter-like characters such as:
'ⓐ'
(U+24D0
circled Latin small letter a) and
'ⅳ'
(U+2173
small Roman numeral four).
See isLower
for the legacy predicate.
Since: base-4.18.0.0
isAlpha :: Char -> Bool Source #
Selects alphabetic Unicode characters (lower-case, upper-case and
title-case letters, plus letters of caseless scripts and modifiers letters).
This function is equivalent to isLetter
.
isOctDigit :: Char -> Bool Source #
Selects ASCII octal digits, i.e. '0'
..'7'
.
isHexDigit :: Char -> Bool Source #
Selects ASCII hexadecimal digits,
i.e. '0'
..'9'
, 'a'
..'f'
, 'A'
..'F'
.
isAlphaNum :: Char -> Bool Source #
Selects alphabetic or numeric Unicode characters.
Note that numeric digits outside the ASCII range, as well as numeric
characters which aren't digits, are selected by this function but not by
isDigit
. Such characters may be part of identifiers but are not used by
the printer and reader to represent numbers.
isPunctuation :: Char -> Bool Source #
Selects Unicode punctuation characters, including various kinds of connectors, brackets and quotes.
This function returns True
if its argument has one of the
following GeneralCategory
s, or False
otherwise:
ConnectorPunctuation
DashPunctuation
OpenPunctuation
ClosePunctuation
InitialQuote
FinalQuote
OtherPunctuation
These classes are defined in the Unicode Character Database, part of the Unicode standard. The same document defines what is and is not a "Punctuation".
Examples
Basic usage:
>>>
isPunctuation 'a'
False>>>
isPunctuation '7'
False>>>
isPunctuation '♥'
False>>>
isPunctuation '"'
True>>>
isPunctuation '?'
True>>>
isPunctuation '—'
True
isSymbol :: Char -> Bool Source #
Selects Unicode symbol characters, including mathematical and currency symbols.
This function returns True
if its argument has one of the
following GeneralCategory
s, or False
otherwise:
These classes are defined in the Unicode Character Database, part of the Unicode standard. The same document defines what is and is not a "Symbol".
Examples
Basic usage:
>>>
isSymbol 'a'
False>>>
isSymbol '6'
False>>>
isSymbol '='
True
The definition of "math symbol" may be a little counter-intuitive depending on one's background:
>>>
isSymbol '+'
True>>>
isSymbol '-'
False
toUpper :: Char -> Char Source #
Convert a letter to the corresponding upper-case letter, if any. Any other character is returned unchanged.