base-prelude-1.6.1.1: Featureful preludes formed solely from the "base" package
Safe HaskellSafe-Inferred
LanguageHaskell2010

BasePrelude

Description

Reexports of most of the definitions from the "base" package, which it is a common practice to import unqualified.

For details check out the source.

Synopsis

Documentation

(++) :: [a] -> [a] -> [a] infixr 5 #

Append two lists, i.e.,

[x1, ..., xm] ++ [y1, ..., yn] == [x1, ..., xm, y1, ..., yn]
[x1, ..., xm] ++ [y1, ...] == [x1, ..., xm, y1, ...]

If the first list is not finite, the result is the first list.

seq :: forall {r :: RuntimeRep} a (b :: TYPE r). a -> b -> b infixr 0 #

The value of seq a b is bottom if a is bottom, and otherwise equal to b. In other words, it evaluates the first argument a to weak head normal form (WHNF). seq is usually introduced to improve performance by avoiding unneeded laziness.

A note on evaluation order: the expression seq a b does not guarantee that a will be evaluated before b. The only guarantee given by seq is that the both a and b will be evaluated before seq returns a value. In particular, this means that b may be evaluated before a. If you need to guarantee a specific order of evaluation, you must use the function pseq from the "parallel" package.

filter :: (a -> Bool) -> [a] -> [a] #

\(\mathcal{O}(n)\). filter, applied to a predicate and a list, returns the list of those elements that satisfy the predicate; i.e.,

filter p xs = [ x | x <- xs, p x]
>>> filter odd [1, 2, 3]
[1,3]

zip :: [a] -> [b] -> [(a, b)] #

\(\mathcal{O}(\min(m,n))\). zip takes two lists and returns a list of corresponding pairs.

>>> zip [1, 2] ['a', 'b']
[(1,'a'),(2,'b')]

If one input list is shorter than the other, excess elements of the longer list are discarded, even if one of the lists is infinite:

>>> zip [1] ['a', 'b']
[(1,'a')]
>>> zip [1, 2] ['a']
[(1,'a')]
>>> zip [] [1..]
[]
>>> zip [1..] []
[]

zip is right-lazy:

>>> zip [] undefined
[]
>>> zip undefined []
*** Exception: Prelude.undefined
...

zip is capable of list fusion, but it is restricted to its first list argument and its resulting list.

newStablePtr :: a -> IO (StablePtr a) #

Create a stable pointer referring to the given Haskell value.

print :: Show a => a -> IO () #

The print function outputs a value of any printable type to the standard output device. Printable types are those that are instances of class Show; print converts values to strings for output using the show operation and adds a newline.

For example, a program to print the first 20 integers and their powers of 2 could be written as:

main = print ([(n, 2^n) | n <- [0..19]])

fst :: (a, b) -> a #

Extract the first component of a pair.

snd :: (a, b) -> b #

Extract the second component of a pair.

otherwise :: Bool #

otherwise is defined as the value True. It helps to make guards more readable. eg.

 f x | x < 0     = ...
     | otherwise = ...

assert :: Bool -> a -> a #

If the first argument evaluates to True, then the result is the second argument. Otherwise an AssertionFailed exception is raised, containing a String with the source file and line number of the call to assert.

Assertions can normally be turned on or off with a compiler flag (for GHC, assertions are normally on unless optimisation is turned on with -O or the -fignore-asserts option is given). When assertions are turned off, the first argument to assert is ignored, and the second argument is returned as the result.

lazy :: a -> a #

The lazy function restrains strictness analysis a little. The call lazy e means the same as e, but lazy has a magical property so far as strictness analysis is concerned: it is lazy in its first argument, even though its semantics is strict. After strictness analysis has run, calls to lazy are inlined to be the identity function.

This behaviour is occasionally useful when controlling evaluation order. Notably, lazy is used in the library definition of par:

par :: a -> b -> b
par x y = case (par# x) of _ -> lazy y

If lazy were not lazy, par would look strict in y which would defeat the whole purpose of par.

assertError :: (?callStack :: CallStack) => Bool -> a -> a #

trace :: String -> a -> a #

The trace function outputs the trace message given as its first argument, before returning the second argument as its result.

For example, this returns the value of f x and outputs the message to stderr. Depending on your terminal (settings), they may or may not be mixed.

>>> let x = 123; f = show
>>> trace ("calling f with x = " ++ show x) (f x)
calling f with x = 123
"123"

The trace function should only be used for debugging, or for monitoring execution. The function is not referentially transparent: its type indicates that it is a pure function but it has the side effect of outputting the trace message.

inline :: a -> a #

The call inline f arranges that f is inlined, regardless of its size. More precisely, the call inline f rewrites to the right-hand side of f's definition. This allows the programmer to control inlining from a particular call site rather than the definition site of the function (c.f. INLINE pragmas).

This inlining occurs regardless of the argument to the call or the size of f's definition; it is unconditional. The main caveat is that f's definition must be visible to the compiler; it is therefore recommended to mark the function with an INLINABLE pragma at its definition so that GHC guarantees to record its unfolding regardless of size.

If no inlining takes place, the inline function expands to the identity function in Phase zero, so its use imposes no overhead.

map :: (a -> b) -> [a] -> [b] #

\(\mathcal{O}(n)\). map f xs is the list obtained by applying f to each element of xs, i.e.,

map f [x1, x2, ..., xn] == [f x1, f x2, ..., f xn]
map f [x1, x2, ...] == [f x1, f x2, ...]
>>> map (+1) [1, 2, 3]
[2,3,4]

groupWith :: Ord b => (a -> b) -> [a] -> [[a]] #

The groupWith function uses the user supplied function which projects an element out of every list element in order to first sort the input list and then to form groups by equality on these projected elements

($) :: forall (r :: RuntimeRep) a (b :: TYPE r). (a -> b) -> a -> b infixr 0 #

Application operator. This operator is redundant, since ordinary application (f x) means the same as (f $ x). However, $ has low, right-associative binding precedence, so it sometimes allows parentheses to be omitted; for example:

f $ g $ h x  =  f (g (h x))

It is also useful in higher-order situations, such as map ($ 0) xs, or zipWith ($) fs xs.

Note that ($) is levity-polymorphic in its result type, so that foo $ True where foo :: Bool -> Int# is well-typed.

coerce :: forall {k :: RuntimeRep} (a :: TYPE k) (b :: TYPE k). Coercible a b => a -> b #

The function coerce allows you to safely convert between values of types that have the same representation with no run-time overhead. In the simplest case you can use it instead of a newtype constructor, to go from the newtype's concrete type to the abstract type. But it also works in more complicated settings, e.g. converting a list of newtypes to a list of concrete types.

This function is runtime-representation polymorphic, but the RuntimeRep type argument is marked as Inferred, meaning that it is not available for visible type application. This means the typechecker will accept coerce @Int @Age 42.

fromIntegral :: (Integral a, Num b) => a -> b #

general coercion from integral types

realToFrac :: (Real a, Fractional b) => a -> b #

general coercion to fractional types

guard :: Alternative f => Bool -> f () #

Conditional failure of Alternative computations. Defined by

guard True  = pure ()
guard False = empty

Examples

Expand

Common uses of guard include conditionally signaling an error in an error monad and conditionally rejecting the current choice in an Alternative-based parser.

As an example of signaling an error in the error monad Maybe, consider a safe division function safeDiv x y that returns Nothing when the denominator y is zero and Just (x `div` y) otherwise. For example:

>>> safeDiv 4 0
Nothing
>>> safeDiv 4 2
Just 2

A definition of safeDiv using guards, but not guard:

safeDiv :: Int -> Int -> Maybe Int
safeDiv x y | y /= 0    = Just (x `div` y)
            | otherwise = Nothing

A definition of safeDiv using guard and Monad do-notation:

safeDiv :: Int -> Int -> Maybe Int
safeDiv x y = do
  guard (y /= 0)
  return (x `div` y)

class IsList l where #

The IsList class and its methods are intended to be used in conjunction with the OverloadedLists extension.

Since: base-4.7.0.0

Minimal complete definition

fromList, toList

Associated Types

type Item l #

The Item type function returns the type of items of the structure l.

Methods

fromList :: [Item l] -> l #

The fromList function constructs the structure l from the given list of Item l

fromListN :: Int -> [Item l] -> l #

The fromListN function takes the input list's length and potentially uses it to construct the structure l more efficiently compared to fromList. If the given number does not equal to the input list's length the behaviour of fromListN is not specified.

fromListN (length xs) xs == fromList xs

toList :: l -> [Item l] #

The toList function extracts a list of Item l from the structure l. It should satisfy fromList . toList = id.

Instances

Instances details
IsList Version

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Exts

Associated Types

type Item Version #

IsList CallStack

Be aware that 'fromList . toList = id' only for unfrozen CallStacks, since toList removes frozenness information.

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Exts

Associated Types

type Item CallStack #

IsList (ZipList a)

Since: base-4.15.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Exts

Associated Types

type Item (ZipList a) #

Methods

fromList :: [Item (ZipList a)] -> ZipList a #

fromListN :: Int -> [Item (ZipList a)] -> ZipList a #

toList :: ZipList a -> [Item (ZipList a)] #

IsList (NonEmpty a)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Exts

Associated Types

type Item (NonEmpty a) #

Methods

fromList :: [Item (NonEmpty a)] -> NonEmpty a #

fromListN :: Int -> [Item (NonEmpty a)] -> NonEmpty a #

toList :: NonEmpty a -> [Item (NonEmpty a)] #

IsList [a]

Since: base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Exts

Associated Types

type Item [a] #

Methods

fromList :: [Item [a]] -> [a] #

fromListN :: Int -> [Item [a]] -> [a] #

toList :: [a] -> [Item [a]] #

toDyn :: Typeable a => a -> Dynamic #

Converts an arbitrary value into an object of type Dynamic.

The type of the object must be an instance of Typeable, which ensures that only monomorphically-typed objects may be converted to Dynamic. To convert a polymorphic object into Dynamic, give it a monomorphic type signature. For example:

   toDyn (id :: Int -> Int)

unsafeEqualityProof :: forall {k} (a :: k) (b :: k). UnsafeEquality a b #

unsafeCoerce# :: forall (q :: RuntimeRep) (r :: RuntimeRep) (a :: TYPE q) (b :: TYPE r). a -> b #

Highly, terribly dangerous coercion from one representation type to another. Misuse of this function can invite the garbage collector to trounce upon your data and then laugh in your face. You don't want this function. Really.

join :: Monad m => m (m a) -> m a #

The join function is the conventional monad join operator. It is used to remove one level of monadic structure, projecting its bound argument into the outer level.

'join bss' can be understood as the do expression

do bs <- bss
   bs

Examples

Expand

A common use of join is to run an IO computation returned from an STM transaction, since STM transactions can't perform IO directly. Recall that

atomically :: STM a -> IO a

is used to run STM transactions atomically. So, by specializing the types of atomically and join to

atomically :: STM (IO b) -> IO (IO b)
join       :: IO (IO b)  -> IO b

we can compose them as

join . atomically :: STM (IO b) -> IO b

to run an STM transaction and the IO action it returns.

class Bounded a where #

The Bounded class is used to name the upper and lower limits of a type. Ord is not a superclass of Bounded since types that are not totally ordered may also have upper and lower bounds.

The Bounded class may be derived for any enumeration type; minBound is the first constructor listed in the data declaration and maxBound is the last. Bounded may also be derived for single-constructor datatypes whose constituent types are in Bounded.

Methods

minBound :: a #

maxBound :: a #

Instances

Instances details
Bounded All

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal

Methods

minBound :: All #

maxBound :: All #

Bounded Any

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal

Methods

minBound :: Any #

maxBound :: Any #

Bounded CBool 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Bounded CChar 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Bounded CInt 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Bounded CIntMax 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Bounded CIntPtr 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Bounded CLLong 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Bounded CLong 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Bounded CPtrdiff 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Bounded CSChar 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Bounded CShort 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Bounded CSigAtomic 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Bounded CSize 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Bounded CUChar 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Bounded CUInt 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Bounded CUIntMax 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Bounded CUIntPtr 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Bounded CULLong 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Bounded CULong 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Bounded CUShort 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Bounded CWchar 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Bounded IntPtr 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.Ptr

Bounded WordPtr 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.Ptr

Bounded Associativity

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Bounded DecidedStrictness

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Bounded SourceStrictness

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Bounded SourceUnpackedness

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Bounded Int16

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Int

Bounded Int32

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Int

Bounded Int64

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Int

Bounded Int8

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Int

Bounded GeneralCategory

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Unicode

Bounded Word16

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Word

Bounded Word32

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Word

Bounded Word64

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Word

Bounded Word8

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Word

Bounded CBlkCnt 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Bounded CBlkSize 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Bounded CClockId 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Bounded CDev 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Bounded CFsBlkCnt 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Bounded CFsFilCnt 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Bounded CGid 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Bounded CId 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Methods

minBound :: CId #

maxBound :: CId #

Bounded CIno 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Bounded CKey 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Bounded CMode 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Bounded CNfds 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Bounded CNlink 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Bounded COff 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Bounded CPid 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Bounded CRLim 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Bounded CSocklen 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Bounded CSsize 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Bounded CTcflag 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Bounded CUid 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Bounded Fd 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Methods

minBound :: Fd #

maxBound :: Fd #

Bounded Ordering

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Enum

Bounded ()

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Enum

Methods

minBound :: () #

maxBound :: () #

Bounded Bool

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Enum

Bounded Char

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Enum

Bounded Int

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Enum

Methods

minBound :: Int #

maxBound :: Int #

Bounded Levity

Since: base-4.16.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Enum

Bounded VecCount

Since: base-4.10.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Enum

Bounded VecElem

Since: base-4.10.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Enum

Bounded Word

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Enum

Bounded a => Bounded (And a)

Since: base-4.16

Instance details

Defined in Data.Bits

Methods

minBound :: And a #

maxBound :: And a #

Bounded a => Bounded (Iff a)

Since: base-4.16

Instance details

Defined in Data.Bits

Methods

minBound :: Iff a #

maxBound :: Iff a #

Bounded a => Bounded (Ior a)

Since: base-4.16

Instance details

Defined in Data.Bits

Methods

minBound :: Ior a #

maxBound :: Ior a #

Bounded a => Bounded (Xor a)

Since: base-4.16

Instance details

Defined in Data.Bits

Methods

minBound :: Xor a #

maxBound :: Xor a #

Bounded a => Bounded (Identity a)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Identity

Bounded a => Bounded (Down a)

Swaps minBound and maxBound of the underlying type.

Since: base-4.14.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Ord

Methods

minBound :: Down a #

maxBound :: Down a #

Bounded a => Bounded (First a)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Methods

minBound :: First a #

maxBound :: First a #

Bounded a => Bounded (Last a)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Methods

minBound :: Last a #

maxBound :: Last a #

Bounded a => Bounded (Max a)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Methods

minBound :: Max a #

maxBound :: Max a #

Bounded a => Bounded (Min a)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Methods

minBound :: Min a #

maxBound :: Min a #

Bounded m => Bounded (WrappedMonoid m)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Bounded a => Bounded (Dual a)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal

Methods

minBound :: Dual a #

maxBound :: Dual a #

Bounded a => Bounded (Product a)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal

Bounded a => Bounded (Sum a)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal

Methods

minBound :: Sum a #

maxBound :: Sum a #

Bounded a => Bounded (a) 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Enum

Methods

minBound :: (a) #

maxBound :: (a) #

Bounded (Proxy t)

Since: base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Proxy

Methods

minBound :: Proxy t #

maxBound :: Proxy t #

(Bounded a, Bounded b) => Bounded (a, b)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Enum

Methods

minBound :: (a, b) #

maxBound :: (a, b) #

Bounded a => Bounded (Const a b)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Const

Methods

minBound :: Const a b #

maxBound :: Const a b #

(Applicative f, Bounded a) => Bounded (Ap f a)

Since: base-4.12.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Monoid

Methods

minBound :: Ap f a #

maxBound :: Ap f a #

a ~ b => Bounded (a :~: b)

Since: base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Type.Equality

Methods

minBound :: a :~: b #

maxBound :: a :~: b #

(Bounded a, Bounded b, Bounded c) => Bounded (a, b, c)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Enum

Methods

minBound :: (a, b, c) #

maxBound :: (a, b, c) #

a ~~ b => Bounded (a :~~: b)

Since: base-4.10.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Type.Equality

Methods

minBound :: a :~~: b #

maxBound :: a :~~: b #

(Bounded a, Bounded b, Bounded c, Bounded d) => Bounded (a, b, c, d)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Enum

Methods

minBound :: (a, b, c, d) #

maxBound :: (a, b, c, d) #

(Bounded a, Bounded b, Bounded c, Bounded d, Bounded e) => Bounded (a, b, c, d, e)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Enum

Methods

minBound :: (a, b, c, d, e) #

maxBound :: (a, b, c, d, e) #

(Bounded a, Bounded b, Bounded c, Bounded d, Bounded e, Bounded f) => Bounded (a, b, c, d, e, f)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Enum

Methods

minBound :: (a, b, c, d, e, f) #

maxBound :: (a, b, c, d, e, f) #

(Bounded a, Bounded b, Bounded c, Bounded d, Bounded e, Bounded f, Bounded g) => Bounded (a, b, c, d, e, f, g)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Enum

Methods

minBound :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g) #

maxBound :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g) #

(Bounded a, Bounded b, Bounded c, Bounded d, Bounded e, Bounded f, Bounded g, Bounded h) => Bounded (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Enum

Methods

minBound :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h) #

maxBound :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h) #

(Bounded a, Bounded b, Bounded c, Bounded d, Bounded e, Bounded f, Bounded g, Bounded h, Bounded i) => Bounded (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Enum

Methods

minBound :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i) #

maxBound :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i) #

(Bounded a, Bounded b, Bounded c, Bounded d, Bounded e, Bounded f, Bounded g, Bounded h, Bounded i, Bounded j) => Bounded (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Enum

Methods

minBound :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j) #

maxBound :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j) #

(Bounded a, Bounded b, Bounded c, Bounded d, Bounded e, Bounded f, Bounded g, Bounded h, Bounded i, Bounded j, Bounded k) => Bounded (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Enum

Methods

minBound :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k) #

maxBound :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k) #

(Bounded a, Bounded b, Bounded c, Bounded d, Bounded e, Bounded f, Bounded g, Bounded h, Bounded i, Bounded j, Bounded k, Bounded l) => Bounded (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Enum

Methods

minBound :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l) #

maxBound :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l) #

(Bounded a, Bounded b, Bounded c, Bounded d, Bounded e, Bounded f, Bounded g, Bounded h, Bounded i, Bounded j, Bounded k, Bounded l, Bounded m) => Bounded (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Enum

Methods

minBound :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m) #

maxBound :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m) #

(Bounded a, Bounded b, Bounded c, Bounded d, Bounded e, Bounded f, Bounded g, Bounded h, Bounded i, Bounded j, Bounded k, Bounded l, Bounded m, Bounded n) => Bounded (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Enum

Methods

minBound :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n) #

maxBound :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n) #

(Bounded a, Bounded b, Bounded c, Bounded d, Bounded e, Bounded f, Bounded g, Bounded h, Bounded i, Bounded j, Bounded k, Bounded l, Bounded m, Bounded n, Bounded o) => Bounded (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Enum

Methods

minBound :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o) #

maxBound :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o) #

class Enum a where #

Class Enum defines operations on sequentially ordered types.

The enumFrom... methods are used in Haskell's translation of arithmetic sequences.

Instances of Enum may be derived for any enumeration type (types whose constructors have no fields). The nullary constructors are assumed to be numbered left-to-right by fromEnum from 0 through n-1. See Chapter 10 of the Haskell Report for more details.

For any type that is an instance of class Bounded as well as Enum, the following should hold:

   enumFrom     x   = enumFromTo     x maxBound
   enumFromThen x y = enumFromThenTo x y bound
     where
       bound | fromEnum y >= fromEnum x = maxBound
             | otherwise                = minBound

Minimal complete definition

toEnum, fromEnum

Methods

succ :: a -> a #

the successor of a value. For numeric types, succ adds 1.

pred :: a -> a #

the predecessor of a value. For numeric types, pred subtracts 1.

toEnum :: Int -> a #

Convert from an Int.

fromEnum :: a -> Int #

Convert to an Int. It is implementation-dependent what fromEnum returns when applied to a value that is too large to fit in an Int.

enumFrom :: a -> [a] #

Used in Haskell's translation of [n..] with [n..] = enumFrom n, a possible implementation being enumFrom n = n : enumFrom (succ n). For example:

  • enumFrom 4 :: [Integer] = [4,5,6,7,...]
  • enumFrom 6 :: [Int] = [6,7,8,9,...,maxBound :: Int]

enumFromThen :: a -> a -> [a] #

Used in Haskell's translation of [n,n'..] with [n,n'..] = enumFromThen n n', a possible implementation being enumFromThen n n' = n : n' : worker (f x) (f x n'), worker s v = v : worker s (s v), x = fromEnum n' - fromEnum n and f n y | n > 0 = f (n - 1) (succ y) | n < 0 = f (n + 1) (pred y) | otherwise = y For example:

  • enumFromThen 4 6 :: [Integer] = [4,6,8,10...]
  • enumFromThen 6 2 :: [Int] = [6,2,-2,-6,...,minBound :: Int]

enumFromTo :: a -> a -> [a] #

Used in Haskell's translation of [n..m] with [n..m] = enumFromTo n m, a possible implementation being enumFromTo n m | n <= m = n : enumFromTo (succ n) m | otherwise = []. For example:

  • enumFromTo 6 10 :: [Int] = [6,7,8,9,10]
  • enumFromTo 42 1 :: [Integer] = []

enumFromThenTo :: a -> a -> a -> [a] #

Used in Haskell's translation of [n,n'..m] with [n,n'..m] = enumFromThenTo n n' m, a possible implementation being enumFromThenTo n n' m = worker (f x) (c x) n m, x = fromEnum n' - fromEnum n, c x = bool (>=) ((x 0) f n y | n > 0 = f (n - 1) (succ y) | n < 0 = f (n + 1) (pred y) | otherwise = y and worker s c v m | c v m = v : worker s c (s v) m | otherwise = [] For example:

  • enumFromThenTo 4 2 -6 :: [Integer] = [4,2,0,-2,-4,-6]
  • enumFromThenTo 6 8 2 :: [Int] = []

Instances

Instances details
Enum CBool 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Enum CChar 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Enum CClock 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Enum CDouble 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Enum CFloat 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Enum CInt 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Methods

succ :: CInt -> CInt #

pred :: CInt -> CInt #

toEnum :: Int -> CInt #

fromEnum :: CInt -> Int #

enumFrom :: CInt -> [CInt] #

enumFromThen :: CInt -> CInt -> [CInt] #

enumFromTo :: CInt -> CInt -> [CInt] #

enumFromThenTo :: CInt -> CInt -> CInt -> [CInt] #

Enum CIntMax 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Enum CIntPtr 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Enum CLLong 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Enum CLong 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Enum CPtrdiff 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Enum CSChar 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Enum CSUSeconds 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Enum CShort 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Enum CSigAtomic 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Enum CSize 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Enum CTime 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Enum CUChar 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Enum CUInt 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Enum CUIntMax 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Enum CUIntPtr 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Enum CULLong 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Enum CULong 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Enum CUSeconds 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Enum CUShort 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Enum CWchar 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Enum IntPtr 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.Ptr

Enum WordPtr 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.Ptr

Enum Associativity

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Enum DecidedStrictness

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Enum SourceStrictness

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Enum SourceUnpackedness

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Enum SeekMode

Since: base-4.2.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.IO.Device

Enum IOMode

Since: base-4.2.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.IO.IOMode

Enum Int16

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Int

Enum Int32

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Int

Enum Int64

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Int

Enum Int8

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Int

Methods

succ :: Int8 -> Int8 #

pred :: Int8 -> Int8 #

toEnum :: Int -> Int8 #

fromEnum :: Int8 -> Int #

enumFrom :: Int8 -> [Int8] #

enumFromThen :: Int8 -> Int8 -> [Int8] #

enumFromTo :: Int8 -> Int8 -> [Int8] #

enumFromThenTo :: Int8 -> Int8 -> Int8 -> [Int8] #

Enum GeneralCategory

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Unicode

Enum Word16

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Word

Enum Word32

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Word

Enum Word64

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Word

Enum Word8

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Word

Enum CBlkCnt 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Enum CBlkSize 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Enum CCc 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Methods

succ :: CCc -> CCc #

pred :: CCc -> CCc #

toEnum :: Int -> CCc #

fromEnum :: CCc -> Int #

enumFrom :: CCc -> [CCc] #

enumFromThen :: CCc -> CCc -> [CCc] #

enumFromTo :: CCc -> CCc -> [CCc] #

enumFromThenTo :: CCc -> CCc -> CCc -> [CCc] #

Enum CClockId 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Enum CDev 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Methods

succ :: CDev -> CDev #

pred :: CDev -> CDev #

toEnum :: Int -> CDev #

fromEnum :: CDev -> Int #

enumFrom :: CDev -> [CDev] #

enumFromThen :: CDev -> CDev -> [CDev] #

enumFromTo :: CDev -> CDev -> [CDev] #

enumFromThenTo :: CDev -> CDev -> CDev -> [CDev] #

Enum CFsBlkCnt 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Enum CFsFilCnt 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Enum CGid 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Methods

succ :: CGid -> CGid #

pred :: CGid -> CGid #

toEnum :: Int -> CGid #

fromEnum :: CGid -> Int #

enumFrom :: CGid -> [CGid] #

enumFromThen :: CGid -> CGid -> [CGid] #

enumFromTo :: CGid -> CGid -> [CGid] #

enumFromThenTo :: CGid -> CGid -> CGid -> [CGid] #

Enum CId 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Methods

succ :: CId -> CId #

pred :: CId -> CId #

toEnum :: Int -> CId #

fromEnum :: CId -> Int #

enumFrom :: CId -> [CId] #

enumFromThen :: CId -> CId -> [CId] #

enumFromTo :: CId -> CId -> [CId] #

enumFromThenTo :: CId -> CId -> CId -> [CId] #

Enum CIno 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Methods

succ :: CIno -> CIno #

pred :: CIno -> CIno #

toEnum :: Int -> CIno #

fromEnum :: CIno -> Int #

enumFrom :: CIno -> [CIno] #

enumFromThen :: CIno -> CIno -> [CIno] #

enumFromTo :: CIno -> CIno -> [CIno] #

enumFromThenTo :: CIno -> CIno -> CIno -> [CIno] #

Enum CKey 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Methods

succ :: CKey -> CKey #

pred :: CKey -> CKey #

toEnum :: Int -> CKey #

fromEnum :: CKey -> Int #

enumFrom :: CKey -> [CKey] #

enumFromThen :: CKey -> CKey -> [CKey] #

enumFromTo :: CKey -> CKey -> [CKey] #

enumFromThenTo :: CKey -> CKey -> CKey -> [CKey] #

Enum CMode 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Enum CNfds 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Enum CNlink 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Enum COff 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Methods

succ :: COff -> COff #

pred :: COff -> COff #

toEnum :: Int -> COff #

fromEnum :: COff -> Int #

enumFrom :: COff -> [COff] #

enumFromThen :: COff -> COff -> [COff] #

enumFromTo :: COff -> COff -> [COff] #

enumFromThenTo :: COff -> COff -> COff -> [COff] #

Enum CPid 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Methods

succ :: CPid -> CPid #

pred :: CPid -> CPid #

toEnum :: Int -> CPid #

fromEnum :: CPid -> Int #

enumFrom :: CPid -> [CPid] #

enumFromThen :: CPid -> CPid -> [CPid] #

enumFromTo :: CPid -> CPid -> [CPid] #

enumFromThenTo :: CPid -> CPid -> CPid -> [CPid] #

Enum CRLim 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Enum CSocklen 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Enum CSpeed 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Enum CSsize 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Enum CTcflag 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Enum CUid 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Methods

succ :: CUid -> CUid #

pred :: CUid -> CUid #

toEnum :: Int -> CUid #

fromEnum :: CUid -> Int #

enumFrom :: CUid -> [CUid] #

enumFromThen :: CUid -> CUid -> [CUid] #

enumFromTo :: CUid -> CUid -> [CUid] #

enumFromThenTo :: CUid -> CUid -> CUid -> [CUid] #

Enum Fd 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Methods

succ :: Fd -> Fd #

pred :: Fd -> Fd #

toEnum :: Int -> Fd #

fromEnum :: Fd -> Int #

enumFrom :: Fd -> [Fd] #

enumFromThen :: Fd -> Fd -> [Fd] #

enumFromTo :: Fd -> Fd -> [Fd] #

enumFromThenTo :: Fd -> Fd -> Fd -> [Fd] #

Enum Ordering

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Enum

Enum Integer

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Enum

Enum Natural

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Enum

Enum ()

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Enum

Methods

succ :: () -> () #

pred :: () -> () #

toEnum :: Int -> () #

fromEnum :: () -> Int #

enumFrom :: () -> [()] #

enumFromThen :: () -> () -> [()] #

enumFromTo :: () -> () -> [()] #

enumFromThenTo :: () -> () -> () -> [()] #

Enum Bool

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Enum

Methods

succ :: Bool -> Bool #

pred :: Bool -> Bool #

toEnum :: Int -> Bool #

fromEnum :: Bool -> Int #

enumFrom :: Bool -> [Bool] #

enumFromThen :: Bool -> Bool -> [Bool] #

enumFromTo :: Bool -> Bool -> [Bool] #

enumFromThenTo :: Bool -> Bool -> Bool -> [Bool] #

Enum Char

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Enum

Methods

succ :: Char -> Char #

pred :: Char -> Char #

toEnum :: Int -> Char #

fromEnum :: Char -> Int #

enumFrom :: Char -> [Char] #

enumFromThen :: Char -> Char -> [Char] #

enumFromTo :: Char -> Char -> [Char] #

enumFromThenTo :: Char -> Char -> Char -> [Char] #

Enum Int

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Enum

Methods

succ :: Int -> Int #

pred :: Int -> Int #

toEnum :: Int -> Int #

fromEnum :: Int -> Int #

enumFrom :: Int -> [Int] #

enumFromThen :: Int -> Int -> [Int] #

enumFromTo :: Int -> Int -> [Int] #

enumFromThenTo :: Int -> Int -> Int -> [Int] #

Enum Levity

Since: base-4.16.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Enum

Enum VecCount

Since: base-4.10.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Enum

Enum VecElem

Since: base-4.10.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Enum

Enum Word

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Enum

Methods

succ :: Word -> Word #

pred :: Word -> Word #

toEnum :: Int -> Word #

fromEnum :: Word -> Int #

enumFrom :: Word -> [Word] #

enumFromThen :: Word -> Word -> [Word] #

enumFromTo :: Word -> Word -> [Word] #

enumFromThenTo :: Word -> Word -> Word -> [Word] #

Enum a => Enum (And a)

Since: base-4.16

Instance details

Defined in Data.Bits

Methods

succ :: And a -> And a #

pred :: And a -> And a #

toEnum :: Int -> And a #

fromEnum :: And a -> Int #

enumFrom :: And a -> [And a] #

enumFromThen :: And a -> And a -> [And a] #

enumFromTo :: And a -> And a -> [And a] #

enumFromThenTo :: And a -> And a -> And a -> [And a] #

Enum a => Enum (Iff a)

Since: base-4.16

Instance details

Defined in Data.Bits

Methods

succ :: Iff a -> Iff a #

pred :: Iff a -> Iff a #

toEnum :: Int -> Iff a #

fromEnum :: Iff a -> Int #

enumFrom :: Iff a -> [Iff a] #

enumFromThen :: Iff a -> Iff a -> [Iff a] #

enumFromTo :: Iff a -> Iff a -> [Iff a] #

enumFromThenTo :: Iff a -> Iff a -> Iff a -> [Iff a] #

Enum a => Enum (Ior a)

Since: base-4.16

Instance details

Defined in Data.Bits

Methods

succ :: Ior a -> Ior a #

pred :: Ior a -> Ior a #

toEnum :: Int -> Ior a #

fromEnum :: Ior a -> Int #

enumFrom :: Ior a -> [Ior a] #

enumFromThen :: Ior a -> Ior a -> [Ior a] #

enumFromTo :: Ior a -> Ior a -> [Ior a] #

enumFromThenTo :: Ior a -> Ior a -> Ior a -> [Ior a] #

Enum a => Enum (Xor a)

Since: base-4.16

Instance details

Defined in Data.Bits

Methods

succ :: Xor a -> Xor a #

pred :: Xor a -> Xor a #

toEnum :: Int -> Xor a #

fromEnum :: Xor a -> Int #

enumFrom :: Xor a -> [Xor a] #

enumFromThen :: Xor a -> Xor a -> [Xor a] #

enumFromTo :: Xor a -> Xor a -> [Xor a] #

enumFromThenTo :: Xor a -> Xor a -> Xor a -> [Xor a] #

Enum a => Enum (Identity a)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Identity

Enum a => Enum (First a)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Methods

succ :: First a -> First a #

pred :: First a -> First a #

toEnum :: Int -> First a #

fromEnum :: First a -> Int #

enumFrom :: First a -> [First a] #

enumFromThen :: First a -> First a -> [First a] #

enumFromTo :: First a -> First a -> [First a] #

enumFromThenTo :: First a -> First a -> First a -> [First a] #

Enum a => Enum (Last a)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Methods

succ :: Last a -> Last a #

pred :: Last a -> Last a #

toEnum :: Int -> Last a #

fromEnum :: Last a -> Int #

enumFrom :: Last a -> [Last a] #

enumFromThen :: Last a -> Last a -> [Last a] #

enumFromTo :: Last a -> Last a -> [Last a] #

enumFromThenTo :: Last a -> Last a -> Last a -> [Last a] #

Enum a => Enum (Max a)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Methods

succ :: Max a -> Max a #

pred :: Max a -> Max a #

toEnum :: Int -> Max a #

fromEnum :: Max a -> Int #

enumFrom :: Max a -> [Max a] #

enumFromThen :: Max a -> Max a -> [Max a] #

enumFromTo :: Max a -> Max a -> [Max a] #

enumFromThenTo :: Max a -> Max a -> Max a -> [Max a] #

Enum a => Enum (Min a)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Methods

succ :: Min a -> Min a #

pred :: Min a -> Min a #

toEnum :: Int -> Min a #

fromEnum :: Min a -> Int #

enumFrom :: Min a -> [Min a] #

enumFromThen :: Min a -> Min a -> [Min a] #

enumFromTo :: Min a -> Min a -> [Min a] #

enumFromThenTo :: Min a -> Min a -> Min a -> [Min a] #

Enum a => Enum (WrappedMonoid a)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Integral a => Enum (Ratio a)

Since: base-2.0.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Real

Methods

succ :: Ratio a -> Ratio a #

pred :: Ratio a -> Ratio a #

toEnum :: Int -> Ratio a #

fromEnum :: Ratio a -> Int #

enumFrom :: Ratio a -> [Ratio a] #

enumFromThen :: Ratio a -> Ratio a -> [Ratio a] #

enumFromTo :: Ratio a -> Ratio a -> [Ratio a] #

enumFromThenTo :: Ratio a -> Ratio a -> Ratio a -> [Ratio a] #

Enum a => Enum (a) 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Enum

Methods

succ :: (a) -> (a) #

pred :: (a) -> (a) #

toEnum :: Int -> (a) #

fromEnum :: (a) -> Int #

enumFrom :: (a) -> [(a)] #

enumFromThen :: (a) -> (a) -> [(a)] #

enumFromTo :: (a) -> (a) -> [(a)] #

enumFromThenTo :: (a) -> (a) -> (a) -> [(a)] #

Enum (Fixed a)

Recall that, for numeric types, succ and pred typically add and subtract 1, respectively. This is not true in the case of Fixed, whose successor and predecessor functions intuitively return the "next" and "previous" values in the enumeration. The results of these functions thus depend on the resolution of the Fixed value. For example, when enumerating values of resolution 10^-3 of type Milli = Fixed E3,

  succ (0.000 :: Milli) == 1.001

and likewise

  pred (0.000 :: Milli) == -0.001

In other words, succ and pred increment and decrement a fixed-precision value by the least amount such that the value's resolution is unchanged. For example, 10^-12 is the smallest (positive) amount that can be added to a value of type Pico = Fixed E12 without changing its resolution, and so

  succ (0.000000000000 :: Pico) == 0.000000000001

and similarly

  pred (0.000000000000 :: Pico) == -0.000000000001

This is worth bearing in mind when defining Fixed arithmetic sequences. In particular, you may be forgiven for thinking the sequence

  [1..10] :: [Pico]

evaluates to [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10] :: [Pico].

However, this is not true. On the contrary, similarly to the above implementations of succ and pred, enumFromTo :: Pico -> Pico -> [Pico] has a "step size" of 10^-12. Hence, the list [1..10] :: [Pico] has the form

  [1.000000000000, 1.00000000001, 1.00000000002, ..., 10.000000000000]

and contains 9 * 10^12 + 1 values.

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Data.Fixed

Methods

succ :: Fixed a -> Fixed a #

pred :: Fixed a -> Fixed a #

toEnum :: Int -> Fixed a #

fromEnum :: Fixed a -> Int #

enumFrom :: Fixed a -> [Fixed a] #

enumFromThen :: Fixed a -> Fixed a -> [Fixed a] #

enumFromTo :: Fixed a -> Fixed a -> [Fixed a] #

enumFromThenTo :: Fixed a -> Fixed a -> Fixed a -> [Fixed a] #

Enum (Proxy s)

Since: base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Proxy

Methods

succ :: Proxy s -> Proxy s #

pred :: Proxy s -> Proxy s #

toEnum :: Int -> Proxy s #

fromEnum :: Proxy s -> Int #

enumFrom :: Proxy s -> [Proxy s] #

enumFromThen :: Proxy s -> Proxy s -> [Proxy s] #

enumFromTo :: Proxy s -> Proxy s -> [Proxy s] #

enumFromThenTo :: Proxy s -> Proxy s -> Proxy s -> [Proxy s] #

Enum a => Enum (Const a b)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Const

Methods

succ :: Const a b -> Const a b #

pred :: Const a b -> Const a b #

toEnum :: Int -> Const a b #

fromEnum :: Const a b -> Int #

enumFrom :: Const a b -> [Const a b] #

enumFromThen :: Const a b -> Const a b -> [Const a b] #

enumFromTo :: Const a b -> Const a b -> [Const a b] #

enumFromThenTo :: Const a b -> Const a b -> Const a b -> [Const a b] #

Enum (f a) => Enum (Ap f a)

Since: base-4.12.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Monoid

Methods

succ :: Ap f a -> Ap f a #

pred :: Ap f a -> Ap f a #

toEnum :: Int -> Ap f a #

fromEnum :: Ap f a -> Int #

enumFrom :: Ap f a -> [Ap f a] #

enumFromThen :: Ap f a -> Ap f a -> [Ap f a] #

enumFromTo :: Ap f a -> Ap f a -> [Ap f a] #

enumFromThenTo :: Ap f a -> Ap f a -> Ap f a -> [Ap f a] #

Enum (f a) => Enum (Alt f a)

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal

Methods

succ :: Alt f a -> Alt f a #

pred :: Alt f a -> Alt f a #

toEnum :: Int -> Alt f a #

fromEnum :: Alt f a -> Int #

enumFrom :: Alt f a -> [Alt f a] #

enumFromThen :: Alt f a -> Alt f a -> [Alt f a] #

enumFromTo :: Alt f a -> Alt f a -> [Alt f a] #

enumFromThenTo :: Alt f a -> Alt f a -> Alt f a -> [Alt f a] #

a ~ b => Enum (a :~: b)

Since: base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Type.Equality

Methods

succ :: (a :~: b) -> a :~: b #

pred :: (a :~: b) -> a :~: b #

toEnum :: Int -> a :~: b #

fromEnum :: (a :~: b) -> Int #

enumFrom :: (a :~: b) -> [a :~: b] #

enumFromThen :: (a :~: b) -> (a :~: b) -> [a :~: b] #

enumFromTo :: (a :~: b) -> (a :~: b) -> [a :~: b] #

enumFromThenTo :: (a :~: b) -> (a :~: b) -> (a :~: b) -> [a :~: b] #

a ~~ b => Enum (a :~~: b)

Since: base-4.10.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Type.Equality

Methods

succ :: (a :~~: b) -> a :~~: b #

pred :: (a :~~: b) -> a :~~: b #

toEnum :: Int -> a :~~: b #

fromEnum :: (a :~~: b) -> Int #

enumFrom :: (a :~~: b) -> [a :~~: b] #

enumFromThen :: (a :~~: b) -> (a :~~: b) -> [a :~~: b] #

enumFromTo :: (a :~~: b) -> (a :~~: b) -> [a :~~: b] #

enumFromThenTo :: (a :~~: b) -> (a :~~: b) -> (a :~~: b) -> [a :~~: b] #

class Eq a where #

The Eq class defines equality (==) and inequality (/=). All the basic datatypes exported by the Prelude are instances of Eq, and Eq may be derived for any datatype whose constituents are also instances of Eq.

The Haskell Report defines no laws for Eq. However, instances are encouraged to follow these properties:

Reflexivity
x == x = True
Symmetry
x == y = y == x
Transitivity
if x == y && y == z = True, then x == z = True
Extensionality
if x == y = True and f is a function whose return type is an instance of Eq, then f x == f y = True
Negation
x /= y = not (x == y)

Minimal complete definition: either == or /=.

Minimal complete definition

(==) | (/=)

Methods

(==) :: a -> a -> Bool infix 4 #

(/=) :: a -> a -> Bool infix 4 #

Instances

Instances details
Eq Constr

Equality of constructors

Since: base-4.0.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Data

Methods

(==) :: Constr -> Constr -> Bool #

(/=) :: Constr -> Constr -> Bool #

Eq ConstrRep

Since: base-4.0.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Data

Eq DataRep

Since: base-4.0.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Data

Methods

(==) :: DataRep -> DataRep -> Bool #

(/=) :: DataRep -> DataRep -> Bool #

Eq Fixity

Since: base-4.0.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Data

Methods

(==) :: Fixity -> Fixity -> Bool #

(/=) :: Fixity -> Fixity -> Bool #

Eq All

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal

Methods

(==) :: All -> All -> Bool #

(/=) :: All -> All -> Bool #

Eq Any

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal

Methods

(==) :: Any -> Any -> Bool #

(/=) :: Any -> Any -> Bool #

Eq SomeTypeRep 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Typeable.Internal

Eq Unique 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Unique

Methods

(==) :: Unique -> Unique -> Bool #

(/=) :: Unique -> Unique -> Bool #

Eq Version

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Data.Version

Methods

(==) :: Version -> Version -> Bool #

(/=) :: Version -> Version -> Bool #

Eq Void

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Void

Methods

(==) :: Void -> Void -> Bool #

(/=) :: Void -> Void -> Bool #

Eq CBool 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Methods

(==) :: CBool -> CBool -> Bool #

(/=) :: CBool -> CBool -> Bool #

Eq CChar 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Methods

(==) :: CChar -> CChar -> Bool #

(/=) :: CChar -> CChar -> Bool #

Eq CClock 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Methods

(==) :: CClock -> CClock -> Bool #

(/=) :: CClock -> CClock -> Bool #

Eq CDouble 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Methods

(==) :: CDouble -> CDouble -> Bool #

(/=) :: CDouble -> CDouble -> Bool #

Eq CFloat 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Methods

(==) :: CFloat -> CFloat -> Bool #

(/=) :: CFloat -> CFloat -> Bool #

Eq CInt 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Methods

(==) :: CInt -> CInt -> Bool #

(/=) :: CInt -> CInt -> Bool #

Eq CIntMax 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Methods

(==) :: CIntMax -> CIntMax -> Bool #

(/=) :: CIntMax -> CIntMax -> Bool #

Eq CIntPtr 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Methods

(==) :: CIntPtr -> CIntPtr -> Bool #

(/=) :: CIntPtr -> CIntPtr -> Bool #

Eq CLLong 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Methods

(==) :: CLLong -> CLLong -> Bool #

(/=) :: CLLong -> CLLong -> Bool #

Eq CLong 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Methods

(==) :: CLong -> CLong -> Bool #

(/=) :: CLong -> CLong -> Bool #

Eq CPtrdiff 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Eq CSChar 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Methods

(==) :: CSChar -> CSChar -> Bool #

(/=) :: CSChar -> CSChar -> Bool #

Eq CSUSeconds 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Eq CShort 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Methods

(==) :: CShort -> CShort -> Bool #

(/=) :: CShort -> CShort -> Bool #

Eq CSigAtomic 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Eq CSize 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Methods

(==) :: CSize -> CSize -> Bool #

(/=) :: CSize -> CSize -> Bool #

Eq CTime 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Methods

(==) :: CTime -> CTime -> Bool #

(/=) :: CTime -> CTime -> Bool #

Eq CUChar 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Methods

(==) :: CUChar -> CUChar -> Bool #

(/=) :: CUChar -> CUChar -> Bool #

Eq CUInt 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Methods

(==) :: CUInt -> CUInt -> Bool #

(/=) :: CUInt -> CUInt -> Bool #

Eq CUIntMax 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Eq CUIntPtr 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Eq CULLong 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Methods

(==) :: CULLong -> CULLong -> Bool #

(/=) :: CULLong -> CULLong -> Bool #

Eq CULong 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Methods

(==) :: CULong -> CULong -> Bool #

(/=) :: CULong -> CULong -> Bool #

Eq CUSeconds 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Eq CUShort 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Methods

(==) :: CUShort -> CUShort -> Bool #

(/=) :: CUShort -> CUShort -> Bool #

Eq CWchar 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Methods

(==) :: CWchar -> CWchar -> Bool #

(/=) :: CWchar -> CWchar -> Bool #

Eq IntPtr 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.Ptr

Methods

(==) :: IntPtr -> IntPtr -> Bool #

(/=) :: IntPtr -> IntPtr -> Bool #

Eq WordPtr 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.Ptr

Methods

(==) :: WordPtr -> WordPtr -> Bool #

(/=) :: WordPtr -> WordPtr -> Bool #

Eq BlockReason

Since: base-4.3.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Conc.Sync

Eq ThreadId

Since: base-4.2.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Conc.Sync

Eq ThreadStatus

Since: base-4.3.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Conc.Sync

Eq ErrorCall

Since: base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Exception

Eq ArithException

Since: base-3.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Exception.Type

Eq SpecConstrAnnotation

Since: base-4.3.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Exts

Eq Fingerprint

Since: base-4.4.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Fingerprint.Type

Eq Associativity

Since: base-4.6.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Eq DecidedStrictness

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Eq Fixity

Since: base-4.6.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

(==) :: Fixity -> Fixity -> Bool #

(/=) :: Fixity -> Fixity -> Bool #

Eq SourceStrictness

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Eq SourceUnpackedness

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Eq MaskingState

Since: base-4.3.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.IO

Eq IODeviceType

Since: base-4.2.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.IO.Device

Eq SeekMode

Since: base-4.2.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.IO.Device

Eq CodingProgress

Since: base-4.4.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.IO.Encoding.Types

Eq ArrayException

Since: base-4.2.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.IO.Exception

Eq AsyncException

Since: base-4.2.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.IO.Exception

Eq ExitCode 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.IO.Exception

Eq IOErrorType

Since: base-4.1.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.IO.Exception

Eq IOException

Since: base-4.1.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.IO.Exception

Eq HandlePosn

Since: base-4.1.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.IO.Handle

Eq BufferMode

Since: base-4.2.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.IO.Handle.Types

Eq Handle

Since: base-4.1.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.IO.Handle.Types

Methods

(==) :: Handle -> Handle -> Bool #

(/=) :: Handle -> Handle -> Bool #

Eq Newline

Since: base-4.2.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.IO.Handle.Types

Methods

(==) :: Newline -> Newline -> Bool #

(/=) :: Newline -> Newline -> Bool #

Eq NewlineMode

Since: base-4.2.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.IO.Handle.Types

Eq IOMode

Since: base-4.2.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.IO.IOMode

Methods

(==) :: IOMode -> IOMode -> Bool #

(/=) :: IOMode -> IOMode -> Bool #

Eq Int16

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Int

Methods

(==) :: Int16 -> Int16 -> Bool #

(/=) :: Int16 -> Int16 -> Bool #

Eq Int32

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Int

Methods

(==) :: Int32 -> Int32 -> Bool #

(/=) :: Int32 -> Int32 -> Bool #

Eq Int64

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Int

Methods

(==) :: Int64 -> Int64 -> Bool #

(/=) :: Int64 -> Int64 -> Bool #

Eq Int8

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Int

Methods

(==) :: Int8 -> Int8 -> Bool #

(/=) :: Int8 -> Int8 -> Bool #

Eq SrcLoc

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Stack.Types

Methods

(==) :: SrcLoc -> SrcLoc -> Bool #

(/=) :: SrcLoc -> SrcLoc -> Bool #

Eq GeneralCategory

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Unicode

Eq Word16

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Word

Methods

(==) :: Word16 -> Word16 -> Bool #

(/=) :: Word16 -> Word16 -> Bool #

Eq Word32

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Word

Methods

(==) :: Word32 -> Word32 -> Bool #

(/=) :: Word32 -> Word32 -> Bool #

Eq Word64

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Word

Methods

(==) :: Word64 -> Word64 -> Bool #

(/=) :: Word64 -> Word64 -> Bool #

Eq Word8

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Word

Methods

(==) :: Word8 -> Word8 -> Bool #

(/=) :: Word8 -> Word8 -> Bool #

Eq CBlkCnt 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Methods

(==) :: CBlkCnt -> CBlkCnt -> Bool #

(/=) :: CBlkCnt -> CBlkCnt -> Bool #

Eq CBlkSize 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Eq CCc 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Methods

(==) :: CCc -> CCc -> Bool #

(/=) :: CCc -> CCc -> Bool #

Eq CClockId 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Eq CDev 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Methods

(==) :: CDev -> CDev -> Bool #

(/=) :: CDev -> CDev -> Bool #

Eq CFsBlkCnt 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Eq CFsFilCnt 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Eq CGid 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Methods

(==) :: CGid -> CGid -> Bool #

(/=) :: CGid -> CGid -> Bool #

Eq CId 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Methods

(==) :: CId -> CId -> Bool #

(/=) :: CId -> CId -> Bool #

Eq CIno 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Methods

(==) :: CIno -> CIno -> Bool #

(/=) :: CIno -> CIno -> Bool #

Eq CKey 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Methods

(==) :: CKey -> CKey -> Bool #

(/=) :: CKey -> CKey -> Bool #

Eq CMode 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Methods

(==) :: CMode -> CMode -> Bool #

(/=) :: CMode -> CMode -> Bool #

Eq CNfds 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Methods

(==) :: CNfds -> CNfds -> Bool #

(/=) :: CNfds -> CNfds -> Bool #

Eq CNlink 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Methods

(==) :: CNlink -> CNlink -> Bool #

(/=) :: CNlink -> CNlink -> Bool #

Eq COff 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Methods

(==) :: COff -> COff -> Bool #

(/=) :: COff -> COff -> Bool #

Eq CPid 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Methods

(==) :: CPid -> CPid -> Bool #

(/=) :: CPid -> CPid -> Bool #

Eq CRLim 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Methods

(==) :: CRLim -> CRLim -> Bool #

(/=) :: CRLim -> CRLim -> Bool #

Eq CSocklen 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Eq CSpeed 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Methods

(==) :: CSpeed -> CSpeed -> Bool #

(/=) :: CSpeed -> CSpeed -> Bool #

Eq CSsize 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Methods

(==) :: CSsize -> CSsize -> Bool #

(/=) :: CSsize -> CSsize -> Bool #

Eq CTcflag 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Methods

(==) :: CTcflag -> CTcflag -> Bool #

(/=) :: CTcflag -> CTcflag -> Bool #

Eq CTimer 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Methods

(==) :: CTimer -> CTimer -> Bool #

(/=) :: CTimer -> CTimer -> Bool #

Eq CUid 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Methods

(==) :: CUid -> CUid -> Bool #

(/=) :: CUid -> CUid -> Bool #

Eq Fd 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Methods

(==) :: Fd -> Fd -> Bool #

(/=) :: Fd -> Fd -> Bool #

Eq Timeout 
Instance details

Defined in System.Timeout

Methods

(==) :: Timeout -> Timeout -> Bool #

(/=) :: Timeout -> Timeout -> Bool #

Eq Module 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Classes

Methods

(==) :: Module -> Module -> Bool #

(/=) :: Module -> Module -> Bool #

Eq Ordering 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Classes

Eq TrName 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Classes

Methods

(==) :: TrName -> TrName -> Bool #

(/=) :: TrName -> TrName -> Bool #

Eq TyCon 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Classes

Methods

(==) :: TyCon -> TyCon -> Bool #

(/=) :: TyCon -> TyCon -> Bool #

Eq Integer 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Num.Integer

Methods

(==) :: Integer -> Integer -> Bool #

(/=) :: Integer -> Integer -> Bool #

Eq Natural 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Num.Natural

Methods

(==) :: Natural -> Natural -> Bool #

(/=) :: Natural -> Natural -> Bool #

Eq () 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Classes

Methods

(==) :: () -> () -> Bool #

(/=) :: () -> () -> Bool #

Eq Bool 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Classes

Methods

(==) :: Bool -> Bool -> Bool #

(/=) :: Bool -> Bool -> Bool #

Eq Char 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Classes

Methods

(==) :: Char -> Char -> Bool #

(/=) :: Char -> Char -> Bool #

Eq Double

Note that due to the presence of NaN, Double's Eq instance does not satisfy reflexivity.

>>> 0/0 == (0/0 :: Double)
False

Also note that Double's Eq instance does not satisfy substitutivity:

>>> 0 == (-0 :: Double)
True
>>> recip 0 == recip (-0 :: Double)
False
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Classes

Methods

(==) :: Double -> Double -> Bool #

(/=) :: Double -> Double -> Bool #

Eq Float

Note that due to the presence of NaN, Float's Eq instance does not satisfy reflexivity.

>>> 0/0 == (0/0 :: Float)
False

Also note that Float's Eq instance does not satisfy extensionality:

>>> 0 == (-0 :: Float)
True
>>> recip 0 == recip (-0 :: Float)
False
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Classes

Methods

(==) :: Float -> Float -> Bool #

(/=) :: Float -> Float -> Bool #

Eq Int 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Classes

Methods

(==) :: Int -> Int -> Bool #

(/=) :: Int -> Int -> Bool #

Eq Word 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Classes

Methods

(==) :: Word -> Word -> Bool #

(/=) :: Word -> Word -> Bool #

Eq a => Eq (ZipList a)

Since: base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Control.Applicative

Methods

(==) :: ZipList a -> ZipList a -> Bool #

(/=) :: ZipList a -> ZipList a -> Bool #

Eq (Chan a)

Since: base-4.4.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Control.Concurrent.Chan

Methods

(==) :: Chan a -> Chan a -> Bool #

(/=) :: Chan a -> Chan a -> Bool #

Eq a => Eq (And a)

Since: base-4.16

Instance details

Defined in Data.Bits

Methods

(==) :: And a -> And a -> Bool #

(/=) :: And a -> And a -> Bool #

Eq a => Eq (Iff a)

Since: base-4.16

Instance details

Defined in Data.Bits

Methods

(==) :: Iff a -> Iff a -> Bool #

(/=) :: Iff a -> Iff a -> Bool #

Eq a => Eq (Ior a)

Since: base-4.16

Instance details

Defined in Data.Bits

Methods

(==) :: Ior a -> Ior a -> Bool #

(/=) :: Ior a -> Ior a -> Bool #

Eq a => Eq (Xor a)

Since: base-4.16

Instance details

Defined in Data.Bits

Methods

(==) :: Xor a -> Xor a -> Bool #

(/=) :: Xor a -> Xor a -> Bool #

Eq a => Eq (Complex a)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Data.Complex

Methods

(==) :: Complex a -> Complex a -> Bool #

(/=) :: Complex a -> Complex a -> Bool #

Eq a => Eq (Identity a)

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Identity

Methods

(==) :: Identity a -> Identity a -> Bool #

(/=) :: Identity a -> Identity a -> Bool #

Eq a => Eq (First a)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Data.Monoid

Methods

(==) :: First a -> First a -> Bool #

(/=) :: First a -> First a -> Bool #

Eq a => Eq (Last a)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Data.Monoid

Methods

(==) :: Last a -> Last a -> Bool #

(/=) :: Last a -> Last a -> Bool #

Eq a => Eq (Down a)

Since: base-4.6.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Ord

Methods

(==) :: Down a -> Down a -> Bool #

(/=) :: Down a -> Down a -> Bool #

Eq a => Eq (First a)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Methods

(==) :: First a -> First a -> Bool #

(/=) :: First a -> First a -> Bool #

Eq a => Eq (Last a)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Methods

(==) :: Last a -> Last a -> Bool #

(/=) :: Last a -> Last a -> Bool #

Eq a => Eq (Max a)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Methods

(==) :: Max a -> Max a -> Bool #

(/=) :: Max a -> Max a -> Bool #

Eq a => Eq (Min a)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Methods

(==) :: Min a -> Min a -> Bool #

(/=) :: Min a -> Min a -> Bool #

Eq m => Eq (WrappedMonoid m)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Eq a => Eq (Dual a)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal

Methods

(==) :: Dual a -> Dual a -> Bool #

(/=) :: Dual a -> Dual a -> Bool #

Eq a => Eq (Product a)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal

Methods

(==) :: Product a -> Product a -> Bool #

(/=) :: Product a -> Product a -> Bool #

Eq a => Eq (Sum a)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal

Methods

(==) :: Sum a -> Sum a -> Bool #

(/=) :: Sum a -> Sum a -> Bool #

Eq (TVar a)

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Conc.Sync

Methods

(==) :: TVar a -> TVar a -> Bool #

(/=) :: TVar a -> TVar a -> Bool #

Eq (ForeignPtr a)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.ForeignPtr

Methods

(==) :: ForeignPtr a -> ForeignPtr a -> Bool #

(/=) :: ForeignPtr a -> ForeignPtr a -> Bool #

Eq p => Eq (Par1 p)

Since: base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

(==) :: Par1 p -> Par1 p -> Bool #

(/=) :: Par1 p -> Par1 p -> Bool #

Eq (IORef a)

Pointer equality.

Since: base-4.0.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.IORef

Methods

(==) :: IORef a -> IORef a -> Bool #

(/=) :: IORef a -> IORef a -> Bool #

Eq (MVar a)

Since: base-4.1.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.MVar

Methods

(==) :: MVar a -> MVar a -> Bool #

(/=) :: MVar a -> MVar a -> Bool #

Eq (FunPtr a) 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Ptr

Methods

(==) :: FunPtr a -> FunPtr a -> Bool #

(/=) :: FunPtr a -> FunPtr a -> Bool #

Eq (Ptr a)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Ptr

Methods

(==) :: Ptr a -> Ptr a -> Bool #

(/=) :: Ptr a -> Ptr a -> Bool #

Eq a => Eq (Ratio a)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Real

Methods

(==) :: Ratio a -> Ratio a -> Bool #

(/=) :: Ratio a -> Ratio a -> Bool #

Eq (StablePtr a)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Stable

Methods

(==) :: StablePtr a -> StablePtr a -> Bool #

(/=) :: StablePtr a -> StablePtr a -> Bool #

Eq (StableName a)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.StableName

Methods

(==) :: StableName a -> StableName a -> Bool #

(/=) :: StableName a -> StableName a -> Bool #

Eq a => Eq (NonEmpty a)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Base

Methods

(==) :: NonEmpty a -> NonEmpty a -> Bool #

(/=) :: NonEmpty a -> NonEmpty a -> Bool #

Eq a => Eq (Maybe a)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Maybe

Methods

(==) :: Maybe a -> Maybe a -> Bool #

(/=) :: Maybe a -> Maybe a -> Bool #

Eq a => Eq (a) 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Classes

Methods

(==) :: (a) -> (a) -> Bool #

(/=) :: (a) -> (a) -> Bool #

Eq a => Eq [a] 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Classes

Methods

(==) :: [a] -> [a] -> Bool #

(/=) :: [a] -> [a] -> Bool #

(Eq a, Eq b) => Eq (Either a b)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Data.Either

Methods

(==) :: Either a b -> Either a b -> Bool #

(/=) :: Either a b -> Either a b -> Bool #

Eq (Fixed a)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Data.Fixed

Methods

(==) :: Fixed a -> Fixed a -> Bool #

(/=) :: Fixed a -> Fixed a -> Bool #

Eq (Proxy s)

Since: base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Proxy

Methods

(==) :: Proxy s -> Proxy s -> Bool #

(/=) :: Proxy s -> Proxy s -> Bool #

Eq a => Eq (Arg a b)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Methods

(==) :: Arg a b -> Arg a b -> Bool #

(/=) :: Arg a b -> Arg a b -> Bool #

Eq (TypeRep a)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Data.Typeable.Internal

Methods

(==) :: TypeRep a -> TypeRep a -> Bool #

(/=) :: TypeRep a -> TypeRep a -> Bool #

Eq (U1 p)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

(==) :: U1 p -> U1 p -> Bool #

(/=) :: U1 p -> U1 p -> Bool #

Eq (V1 p)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

(==) :: V1 p -> V1 p -> Bool #

(/=) :: V1 p -> V1 p -> Bool #

Eq (STRef s a)

Pointer equality.

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.STRef

Methods

(==) :: STRef s a -> STRef s a -> Bool #

(/=) :: STRef s a -> STRef s a -> Bool #

(Eq a, Eq b) => Eq (a, b) 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Classes

Methods

(==) :: (a, b) -> (a, b) -> Bool #

(/=) :: (a, b) -> (a, b) -> Bool #

Eq a => Eq (Const a b)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Const

Methods

(==) :: Const a b -> Const a b -> Bool #

(/=) :: Const a b -> Const a b -> Bool #

Eq (f a) => Eq (Ap f a)

Since: base-4.12.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Monoid

Methods

(==) :: Ap f a -> Ap f a -> Bool #

(/=) :: Ap f a -> Ap f a -> Bool #

Eq (f a) => Eq (Alt f a)

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal

Methods

(==) :: Alt f a -> Alt f a -> Bool #

(/=) :: Alt f a -> Alt f a -> Bool #

Eq (a :~: b)

Since: base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Type.Equality

Methods

(==) :: (a :~: b) -> (a :~: b) -> Bool #

(/=) :: (a :~: b) -> (a :~: b) -> Bool #

Eq (f p) => Eq (Rec1 f p)

Since: base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

(==) :: Rec1 f p -> Rec1 f p -> Bool #

(/=) :: Rec1 f p -> Rec1 f p -> Bool #

Eq (URec (Ptr ()) p)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

(==) :: URec (Ptr ()) p -> URec (Ptr ()) p -> Bool #

(/=) :: URec (Ptr ()) p -> URec (Ptr ()) p -> Bool #

Eq (URec Char p)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

(==) :: URec Char p -> URec Char p -> Bool #

(/=) :: URec Char p -> URec Char p -> Bool #

Eq (URec Double p)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

(==) :: URec Double p -> URec Double p -> Bool #

(/=) :: URec Double p -> URec Double p -> Bool #

Eq (URec Float p) 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

(==) :: URec Float p -> URec Float p -> Bool #

(/=) :: URec Float p -> URec Float p -> Bool #

Eq (URec Int p)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

(==) :: URec Int p -> URec Int p -> Bool #

(/=) :: URec Int p -> URec Int p -> Bool #

Eq (URec Word p)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

(==) :: URec Word p -> URec Word p -> Bool #

(/=) :: URec Word p -> URec Word p -> Bool #

(Eq a, Eq b, Eq c) => Eq (a, b, c) 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Classes

Methods

(==) :: (a, b, c) -> (a, b, c) -> Bool #

(/=) :: (a, b, c) -> (a, b, c) -> Bool #

(Eq1 f, Eq1 g, Eq a) => Eq (Product f g a)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Product

Methods

(==) :: Product f g a -> Product f g a -> Bool #

(/=) :: Product f g a -> Product f g a -> Bool #

(Eq1 f, Eq1 g, Eq a) => Eq (Sum f g a)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Sum

Methods

(==) :: Sum f g a -> Sum f g a -> Bool #

(/=) :: Sum f g a -> Sum f g a -> Bool #

Eq (a :~~: b)

Since: base-4.10.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Type.Equality

Methods

(==) :: (a :~~: b) -> (a :~~: b) -> Bool #

(/=) :: (a :~~: b) -> (a :~~: b) -> Bool #

(Eq (f p), Eq (g p)) => Eq ((f :*: g) p)

Since: base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

(==) :: (f :*: g) p -> (f :*: g) p -> Bool #

(/=) :: (f :*: g) p -> (f :*: g) p -> Bool #

(Eq (f p), Eq (g p)) => Eq ((f :+: g) p)

Since: base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

(==) :: (f :+: g) p -> (f :+: g) p -> Bool #

(/=) :: (f :+: g) p -> (f :+: g) p -> Bool #

Eq c => Eq (K1 i c p)

Since: base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

(==) :: K1 i c p -> K1 i c p -> Bool #

(/=) :: K1 i c p -> K1 i c p -> Bool #

(Eq a, Eq b, Eq c, Eq d) => Eq (a, b, c, d) 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Classes

Methods

(==) :: (a, b, c, d) -> (a, b, c, d) -> Bool #

(/=) :: (a, b, c, d) -> (a, b, c, d) -> Bool #

(Eq1 f, Eq1 g, Eq a) => Eq (Compose f g a)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Compose

Methods

(==) :: Compose f g a -> Compose f g a -> Bool #

(/=) :: Compose f g a -> Compose f g a -> Bool #

Eq (f (g p)) => Eq ((f :.: g) p)

Since: base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

(==) :: (f :.: g) p -> (f :.: g) p -> Bool #

(/=) :: (f :.: g) p -> (f :.: g) p -> Bool #

Eq (f p) => Eq (M1 i c f p)

Since: base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

(==) :: M1 i c f p -> M1 i c f p -> Bool #

(/=) :: M1 i c f p -> M1 i c f p -> Bool #

(Eq a, Eq b, Eq c, Eq d, Eq e) => Eq (a, b, c, d, e) 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Classes

Methods

(==) :: (a, b, c, d, e) -> (a, b, c, d, e) -> Bool #

(/=) :: (a, b, c, d, e) -> (a, b, c, d, e) -> Bool #

(Eq a, Eq b, Eq c, Eq d, Eq e, Eq f) => Eq (a, b, c, d, e, f) 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Classes

Methods

(==) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f) -> Bool #

(/=) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f) -> Bool #

(Eq a, Eq b, Eq c, Eq d, Eq e, Eq f, Eq g) => Eq (a, b, c, d, e, f, g) 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Classes

Methods

(==) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g) -> Bool #

(/=) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g) -> Bool #

(Eq a, Eq b, Eq c, Eq d, Eq e, Eq f, Eq g, Eq h) => Eq (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h) 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Classes

Methods

(==) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h) -> Bool #

(/=) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h) -> Bool #

(Eq a, Eq b, Eq c, Eq d, Eq e, Eq f, Eq g, Eq h, Eq i) => Eq (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i) 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Classes

Methods

(==) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i) -> Bool #

(/=) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i) -> Bool #

(Eq a, Eq b, Eq c, Eq d, Eq e, Eq f, Eq g, Eq h, Eq i, Eq j) => Eq (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j) 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Classes

Methods

(==) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j) -> Bool #

(/=) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j) -> Bool #

(Eq a, Eq b, Eq c, Eq d, Eq e, Eq f, Eq g, Eq h, Eq i, Eq j, Eq k) => Eq (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k) 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Classes

Methods

(==) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k) -> Bool #

(/=) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k) -> Bool #

(Eq a, Eq b, Eq c, Eq d, Eq e, Eq f, Eq g, Eq h, Eq i, Eq j, Eq k, Eq l) => Eq (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l) 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Classes

Methods

(==) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l) -> Bool #

(/=) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l) -> Bool #

(Eq a, Eq b, Eq c, Eq d, Eq e, Eq f, Eq g, Eq h, Eq i, Eq j, Eq k, Eq l, Eq m) => Eq (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m) 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Classes

Methods

(==) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m) -> Bool #

(/=) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m) -> Bool #

(Eq a, Eq b, Eq c, Eq d, Eq e, Eq f, Eq g, Eq h, Eq i, Eq j, Eq k, Eq l, Eq m, Eq n) => Eq (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n) 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Classes

Methods

(==) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n) -> Bool #

(/=) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n) -> Bool #

(Eq a, Eq b, Eq c, Eq d, Eq e, Eq f, Eq g, Eq h, Eq i, Eq j, Eq k, Eq l, Eq m, Eq n, Eq o) => Eq (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o) 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Classes

Methods

(==) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o) -> Bool #

(/=) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o) -> Bool #

class Fractional a => Floating a where #

Trigonometric and hyperbolic functions and related functions.

The Haskell Report defines no laws for Floating. However, (+), (*) and exp are customarily expected to define an exponential field and have the following properties:

  • exp (a + b) = exp a * exp b
  • exp (fromInteger 0) = fromInteger 1

Minimal complete definition

pi, exp, log, sin, cos, asin, acos, atan, sinh, cosh, asinh, acosh, atanh

Methods

pi :: a #

exp :: a -> a #

log :: a -> a #

sqrt :: a -> a #

(**) :: a -> a -> a infixr 8 #

logBase :: a -> a -> a #

sin :: a -> a #

cos :: a -> a #

tan :: a -> a #

asin :: a -> a #

acos :: a -> a #

atan :: a -> a #

sinh :: a -> a #

cosh :: a -> a #

tanh :: a -> a #

asinh :: a -> a #

acosh :: a -> a #

atanh :: a -> a #

log1p :: a -> a #

log1p x computes log (1 + x), but provides more precise results for small (absolute) values of x if possible.

Since: base-4.9.0.0

expm1 :: a -> a #

expm1 x computes exp x - 1, but provides more precise results for small (absolute) values of x if possible.

Since: base-4.9.0.0

log1pexp :: a -> a #

log1pexp x computes log (1 + exp x), but provides more precise results if possible.

Examples:

  • if x is a large negative number, log (1 + exp x) will be imprecise for the reasons given in log1p.
  • if exp x is close to -1, log (1 + exp x) will be imprecise for the reasons given in expm1.

Since: base-4.9.0.0

log1mexp :: a -> a #

log1mexp x computes log (1 - exp x), but provides more precise results if possible.

Examples:

  • if x is a large negative number, log (1 - exp x) will be imprecise for the reasons given in log1p.
  • if exp x is close to 1, log (1 - exp x) will be imprecise for the reasons given in expm1.

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instances

Instances details
Floating CDouble 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Floating CFloat 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Floating Double

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Float

Floating Float

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Float

RealFloat a => Floating (Complex a)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Data.Complex

Methods

pi :: Complex a #

exp :: Complex a -> Complex a #

log :: Complex a -> Complex a #

sqrt :: Complex a -> Complex a #

(**) :: Complex a -> Complex a -> Complex a #

logBase :: Complex a -> Complex a -> Complex a #

sin :: Complex a -> Complex a #

cos :: Complex a -> Complex a #

tan :: Complex a -> Complex a #

asin :: Complex a -> Complex a #

acos :: Complex a -> Complex a #

atan :: Complex a -> Complex a #

sinh :: Complex a -> Complex a #

cosh :: Complex a -> Complex a #

tanh :: Complex a -> Complex a #

asinh :: Complex a -> Complex a #

acosh :: Complex a ->