| Safe Haskell | None |
|---|---|
| Language | Haskell98 |
Prelude
- data Char :: *
- type String = [Char]
- data Double :: *
- data Int :: *
- data Integer :: *
- data Bool :: *
- class Read a
- class Show a
- class Eq a where
- (==) :: Eq a => a -> a -> Bool
- (/=) :: Eq a => a -> a -> Bool
- data Maybe a :: * -> *
- maybe :: t -> (t1 -> t) -> Maybe t1 -> t
- (>>=) :: Ptr (Fay a) -> Ptr (a -> Fay b) -> Ptr (Fay b)
- (>>) :: Ptr (Fay a) -> Ptr (Fay b) -> Ptr (Fay b)
- return :: a -> Fay a
- fail :: String -> Fay a
- when :: Bool -> Fay () -> Fay ()
- unless :: Bool -> Fay () -> Fay ()
- forM :: [a] -> (a -> Fay b) -> Fay [b]
- forM_ :: [a] -> (a -> Fay b) -> Fay ()
- mapM :: (a -> Fay b) -> [a] -> Fay [b]
- mapM_ :: (a -> Fay b) -> [a] -> Fay ()
- (=<<) :: (a -> Fay b) -> Fay a -> Fay b
- sequence :: [Fay a] -> Fay [a]
- sequence_ :: [Fay a] -> Fay ()
- void :: Fay a -> Fay ()
- (>=>) :: (a -> Fay b) -> (b -> Fay c) -> a -> Fay c
- (<=<) :: (b -> Fay c) -> (a -> Fay b) -> a -> Fay c
- (*) :: Num a => a -> a -> a
- (+) :: Num a => a -> a -> a
- (-) :: Num a => a -> a -> a
- class Eq a => Ord a where
- data Ordering :: *
- compare :: Ord a => a -> a -> Ordering
- succ :: Num a => a -> a
- pred :: Num a => a -> a
- enumFrom :: Num a => a -> [a]
- enumFromTo :: (Ord t, Num t) => t -> t -> [t]
- enumFromBy :: Num t => t -> t -> [t]
- enumFromThen :: Num t => t -> t -> [t]
- enumFromByTo :: (Ord t, Num t) => t -> t -> t -> [t]
- enumFromThenTo :: (Ord t, Num t) => t -> t -> t -> [t]
- (/) :: Fractional a => a -> a -> a
- fromIntegral :: (Num a, Num b) => Ptr a -> Ptr b
- fromInteger :: Num a => Ptr Integer -> Ptr a
- (&&) :: Bool -> Bool -> Bool
- (||) :: Bool -> Bool -> Bool
- not :: Bool -> Bool
- otherwise :: Bool
- show :: Automatic a -> String
- error :: String -> a
- undefined :: a
- data Either a b :: * -> * -> *
- either :: (a -> c) -> (b -> c) -> Either a b -> c
- until :: (a -> Bool) -> (a -> a) -> a -> a
- ($!) :: (a -> b) -> a -> b
- seq :: a -> b -> b
- const :: a -> b -> a
- id :: a -> a
- (.) :: (t1 -> t) -> (t2 -> t1) -> t2 -> t
- ($) :: (t1 -> t) -> t1 -> t
- flip :: (t1 -> t2 -> t) -> t2 -> t1 -> t
- curry :: ((a, b) -> c) -> a -> b -> c
- uncurry :: (a -> b -> c) -> (a, b) -> c
- snd :: (t, t1) -> t1
- fst :: (t, t1) -> t
- div :: Int -> Int -> Int
- mod :: Int -> Int -> Int
- divMod :: Int -> Int -> (Int, Int)
- min :: Num a => a -> a -> a
- max :: Num a => a -> a -> a
- recip :: Double -> Double
- negate :: Num a => a -> a
- abs :: (Num a, Ord a) => a -> a
- signum :: (Num a, Ord a) => a -> a
- pi :: Double
- exp :: Double -> Double
- sqrt :: Double -> Double
- log :: Double -> Double
- (**) :: Double -> Double -> Double
- (^^) :: Double -> Int -> Double
- unsafePow :: (Num a, Num b) => a -> b -> a
- (^) :: Num a => a -> Int -> a
- logBase :: Double -> Double -> Double
- sin :: Double -> Double
- tan :: Double -> Double
- cos :: Double -> Double
- asin :: Double -> Double
- atan :: Double -> Double
- acos :: Double -> Double
- sinh :: Double -> Double
- tanh :: Double -> Double
- cosh :: Double -> Double
- asinh :: Double -> Double
- atanh :: Double -> Double
- acosh :: Double -> Double
- properFraction :: Double -> (Int, Double)
- truncate :: Double -> Int
- round :: Double -> Int
- ceiling :: Double -> Int
- floor :: Double -> Int
- subtract :: Num a => a -> a -> a
- even :: Int -> Bool
- odd :: Int -> Bool
- gcd :: Int -> Int -> Int
- quot :: Int -> Int -> Int
- quot' :: Int -> Int -> Int
- quotRem :: Int -> Int -> (Int, Int)
- rem :: Int -> Int -> Int
- rem' :: Int -> Int -> Int
- lcm :: Int -> Int -> Int
- find :: (a -> Bool) -> [a] -> Maybe a
- filter :: (a -> Bool) -> [a] -> [a]
- null :: [t] -> Bool
- map :: (a -> b) -> [a] -> [b]
- nub :: Eq a => [a] -> [a]
- nub' :: Eq a => [a] -> [a] -> [a]
- elem :: Eq a => a -> [a] -> Bool
- notElem :: Eq a => a -> [a] -> Bool
- sort :: Ord a => [a] -> [a]
- sortBy :: (t -> t -> Ordering) -> [t] -> [t]
- insertBy :: (a -> a -> Ordering) -> a -> [a] -> [a]
- conc :: [a] -> [a] -> [a]
- concat :: [[a]] -> [a]
- concatMap :: (a -> [b]) -> [a] -> [b]
- foldr :: (t -> t1 -> t1) -> t1 -> [t] -> t1
- foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> [a] -> a
- foldl :: (t1 -> t -> t1) -> t1 -> [t] -> t1
- foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> [a] -> a
- (++) :: [a] -> [a] -> [a]
- (!!) :: [a] -> Int -> a
- head :: [a] -> a
- tail :: [a] -> [a]
- init :: [a] -> [a]
- last :: [a] -> a
- iterate :: (a -> a) -> a -> [a]
- repeat :: a -> [a]
- replicate :: Int -> a -> [a]
- cycle :: [a] -> [a]
- take :: Int -> [a] -> [a]
- drop :: Int -> [a] -> [a]
- splitAt :: Int -> [a] -> ([a], [a])
- takeWhile :: (a -> Bool) -> [a] -> [a]
- dropWhile :: (a -> Bool) -> [a] -> [a]
- span :: (a -> Bool) -> [a] -> ([a], [a])
- break :: (a -> Bool) -> [a] -> ([a], [a])
- zipWith :: (a -> b -> c) -> [a] -> [b] -> [c]
- zipWith3 :: (a -> b -> c -> d) -> [a] -> [b] -> [c] -> [d]
- zip :: [a] -> [b] -> [(a, b)]
- zip3 :: [a] -> [b] -> [c] -> [(a, b, c)]
- unzip :: [(a, b)] -> ([a], [b])
- unzip3 :: [(a, b, c)] -> ([a], [b], [c])
- lines :: String -> [String]
- unlines :: [String] -> String
- words :: String -> [String]
- unwords :: [String] -> String
- and :: [Bool] -> Bool
- or :: [Bool] -> Bool
- any :: (a -> Bool) -> [a] -> Bool
- all :: (a -> Bool) -> [a] -> Bool
- intersperse :: a -> [a] -> [a]
- prependToAll :: a -> [a] -> [a]
- intercalate :: [a] -> [[a]] -> [a]
- maximum :: Num a => [a] -> a
- minimum :: Num a => [a] -> a
- product :: Num a => [a] -> a
- sum :: Num a => [a] -> a
- scanl :: (a -> b -> a) -> a -> [b] -> [a]
- scanl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> [a] -> [a]
- scanr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> [a] -> [b]
- scanr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> [a] -> [a]
- lookup :: Eq a1 => a1 -> [(a1, a)] -> Maybe a
- length :: [a] -> Int
- length' :: Int -> [a] -> Int
- reverse :: [a] -> [a]
- print :: Automatic a -> Fay ()
- putStrLn :: String -> Fay ()
- ifThenElse :: Bool -> t -> t -> t
- data Fay a :: * -> *
Documentation
data Char :: *
The character type Char is an enumeration whose values represent
Unicode (or equivalently ISO/IEC 10646) characters (see
http://www.unicode.org/ for details). This set extends the ISO 8859-1
(Latin-1) character set (the first 256 characters), which is itself an extension
of the ASCII character set (the first 128 characters). A character literal in
Haskell has type Char.
To convert a Char to or from the corresponding Int value defined
by Unicode, use toEnum and fromEnum from the
Enum class respectively (or equivalently ord and chr).
data Double :: *
Double-precision floating point numbers. It is desirable that this type be at least equal in range and precision to the IEEE double-precision type.
data Int :: *
data Integer :: *
Arbitrary-precision integers.
data Bool :: *
class Read a
Parsing of Strings, producing values.
Minimal complete definition: readsPrec (or, for GHC only, readPrec)
Derived instances of Read make the following assumptions, which
derived instances of Show obey:
- If the constructor is defined to be an infix operator, then the
derived
Readinstance will parse only infix applications of the constructor (not the prefix form). - Associativity is not used to reduce the occurrence of parentheses, although precedence may be.
- If the constructor is defined using record syntax, the derived
Readwill parse only the record-syntax form, and furthermore, the fields must be given in the same order as the original declaration. - The derived
Readinstance allows arbitrary Haskell whitespace between tokens of the input string. Extra parentheses are also allowed.
For example, given the declarations
infixr 5 :^: data Tree a = Leaf a | Tree a :^: Tree a
the derived instance of Read in Haskell 2010 is equivalent to
instance (Read a) => Read (Tree a) where
readsPrec d r = readParen (d > app_prec)
(\r -> [(Leaf m,t) |
("Leaf",s) <- lex r,
(m,t) <- readsPrec (app_prec+1) s]) r
++ readParen (d > up_prec)
(\r -> [(u:^:v,w) |
(u,s) <- readsPrec (up_prec+1) r,
(":^:",t) <- lex s,
(v,w) <- readsPrec (up_prec+1) t]) r
where app_prec = 10
up_prec = 5Note that right-associativity of :^: is unused.
The derived instance in GHC is equivalent to
instance (Read a) => Read (Tree a) where
readPrec = parens $ (prec app_prec $ do
Ident "Leaf" <- lexP
m <- step readPrec
return (Leaf m))
+++ (prec up_prec $ do
u <- step readPrec
Symbol ":^:" <- lexP
v <- step readPrec
return (u :^: v))
where app_prec = 10
up_prec = 5
readListPrec = readListPrecDefaultInstances
| Read Bool | |
| Read Char | |
| Read Double | |
| Read Float | |
| Read Int | |
| Read Integer | |
| Read Ordering | |
| Read Word | |
| Read () | |
| Read Text | |
| Read Text | |
| Read Lexeme | |
| Read a => Read [a] | |
| (Integral a, Read a) => Read (Ratio a) | |
| Read a => Read (Maybe a) | |
| Read a => Read (ZipList a) | |
| (Read a, Read b) => Read (Either a b) | |
| (Read a, Read b) => Read (a, b) | |
| (Ix a, Read a, Read b) => Read (Array a b) | |
| (Read a, Read b, Read c) => Read (a, b, c) | |
| (Read e, Read1 m, Read a) => Read (ErrorT e m a) | |
| (Read a, Read b, Read c, Read d) => Read (a, b, c, d) | |
| (Read a, Read b, Read c, Read d, Read e) => Read (a, b, c, d, e) | |
| (Read a, Read b, Read c, Read d, Read e, Read f) => Read (a, b, c, d, e, f) | |
| (Read a, Read b, Read c, Read d, Read e, Read f, Read g) => Read (a, b, c, d, e, f, g) | |
| (Read a, Read b, Read c, Read d, Read e, Read f, Read g, Read h) => Read (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h) | |
| (Read a, Read b, Read c, Read d, Read e, Read f, Read g, Read h, Read i) => Read (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i) | |
| (Read a, Read b, Read c, Read d, Read e, Read f, Read g, Read h, Read i, Read j) => Read (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j) | |
| (Read a, Read b, Read c, Read d, Read e, Read f, Read g, Read h, Read i, Read j, Read k) => Read (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k) | |
| (Read a, Read b, Read c, Read d, Read e, Read f, Read g, Read h, Read i, Read j, Read k, Read l) => Read (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l) | |
| (Read a, Read b, Read c, Read d, Read e, Read f, Read g, Read h, Read i, Read j, Read k, Read l, Read m) => Read (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m) | |
| (Read a, Read b, Read c, Read d, Read e, Read f, Read g, Read h, Read i, Read j, Read k, Read l, Read m, Read n) => Read (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n) | |
| (Read a, Read b, Read c, Read d, Read e, Read f, Read g, Read h, Read i, Read j, Read k, Read l, Read m, Read n, Read o) => Read (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o) |
class Show a
Conversion of values to readable Strings.
Minimal complete definition: showsPrec or show.
Derived instances of Show have the following properties, which
are compatible with derived instances of Read:
- The result of
showis a syntactically correct Haskell expression containing only constants, given the fixity declarations in force at the point where the type is declared. It contains only the constructor names defined in the data type, parentheses, and spaces. When labelled constructor fields are used, braces, commas, field names, and equal signs are also used. - If the constructor is defined to be an infix operator, then
showsPrecwill produce infix applications of the constructor. - the representation will be enclosed in parentheses if the
precedence of the top-level constructor in
xis less thand(associativity is ignored). Thus, ifdis0then the result is never surrounded in parentheses; ifdis11it is always surrounded in parentheses, unless it is an atomic expression. - If the constructor is defined using record syntax, then
showwill produce the record-syntax form, with the fields given in the same order as the original declaration.
For example, given the declarations
infixr 5 :^: data Tree a = Leaf a | Tree a :^: Tree a
the derived instance of Show is equivalent to
instance (Show a) => Show (Tree a) where
showsPrec d (Leaf m) = showParen (d > app_prec) $
showString "Leaf " . showsPrec (app_prec+1) m
where app_prec = 10
showsPrec d (u :^: v) = showParen (d > up_prec) $
showsPrec (up_prec+1) u .
showString " :^: " .
showsPrec (up_prec+1) v
where up_prec = 5Note that right-associativity of :^: is ignored. For example,
produces the stringshow(Leaf 1 :^: Leaf 2 :^: Leaf 3)"Leaf 1 :^: (Leaf 2 :^: Leaf 3)".
Instances
| Show Bool | |
| Show Char | |
| Show Double | |
| Show Float | |
| Show Int | |
| Show Integer | |
| Show Ordering | |
| Show Word | |
| Show () | |
| Show Text | |
| Show Text | |
| Show DataType | |
| Show Constr | |
| Show DataRep | |
| Show ConstrRep | |
| Show Fixity | |
| Show TypeRep | |
| Show TyCon | |
| Show CompileState | |
| Show CompileWriter | |
| Show Doc | |
| Show Rational | |
| Show Day | |
| Show UTCTime | |
| Show a => Show [a] | |
| (Integral a, Show a) => Show (Ratio a) | |
| Show a => Show (Maybe a) | |
| Show a => Show (ZipList a) | |
| (Show a, Show b) => Show (Either a b) | |
| (Show a, Show b) => Show (a, b) | |
| (Show a, Show b, Show c) => Show (a, b, c) | |
| (Show e, Show1 m, Show a) => Show (ErrorT e m a) | |
| (Show a, Show b, Show c, Show d) => Show (a, b, c, d) | |
| (Show a, Show b, Show c, Show d, Show e) => Show (a, b, c, d, e) | |
| (Show a, Show b, Show c, Show d, Show e, Show f) => Show (a, b, c, d, e, f) | |
| (Show a, Show b, Show c, Show d, Show e, Show f, Show g) => Show (a, b, c, d, e, f, g) | |
| (Show a, Show b, Show c, Show d, Show e, Show f, Show g, Show h) => Show (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h) | |
| (Show a, Show b, Show c, Show d, Show e, Show f, Show g, Show h, Show i) => Show (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i) | |
| (Show a, Show b, Show c, Show d, Show e, Show f, Show g, Show h, Show i, Show j) => Show (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j) | |
| (Show a, Show b, Show c, Show d, Show e, Show f, Show g, Show h, Show i, Show j, Show k) => Show (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k) | |
| (Show a, Show b, Show c, Show d, Show e, Show f, Show g, Show h, Show i, Show j, Show k, Show l) => Show (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l) | |
| (Show a, Show b, Show c, Show d, Show e, Show f, Show g, Show h, Show i, Show j, Show k, Show l, Show m) => Show (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m) | |
| (Show a, Show b, Show c, Show d, Show e, Show f, Show g, Show h, Show i, Show j, Show k, Show l, Show m, Show n) => Show (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n) | |
| (Show a, Show b, Show c, Show d, Show e, Show f, Show g, Show h, Show i, Show j, Show k, Show l, Show m, Show n, Show o) => Show (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o) |
class Eq a where
The Eq class defines equality (==) and inequality (/=).
All the basic datatypes exported by the Prelude are instances of Eq,
and Eq may be derived for any datatype whose constituents are also
instances of Eq.
Instances
| Eq Bool | |
| Eq Char | |
| Eq Double | |
| Eq Float | |
| Eq Int | |
| Eq Integer | |
| Eq Ordering | |
| Eq Word | |
| Eq () | |
| Eq Text | |
| Eq Text | |
| Eq Constr | Equality of constructors |
| Eq DataRep | |
| Eq ConstrRep | |
| Eq Fixity | |
| Eq TypeRep | |
| Eq TyCon | |
| Eq Text | |
| Eq Day | |
| Eq UTCTime | |
| Eq a => Eq [a] | |
| Eq a => Eq (Ratio a) | |
| Eq a => Eq (Maybe a) | |
| Eq a => Eq (ZipList a) | |
| (Eq a, Eq b) => Eq (Either a b) | |
| (Eq a, Eq b) => Eq (a, b) | |
| (Eq a, Eq b, Eq c) => Eq (a, b, c) | |
| (Eq e, Eq1 m, Eq a) => Eq (ErrorT e m a) | |
| (Eq a, Eq b, Eq c, Eq d) => Eq (a, b, c, d) | |
| (Eq a, Eq b, Eq c, Eq d, Eq e) => Eq (a, b, c, d, e) | |
| (Eq a, Eq b, Eq c, Eq d, Eq e, Eq f) => Eq (a, b, c, d, e, f) | |
| (Eq a, Eq b, Eq c, Eq d, Eq e, Eq f, Eq g) => Eq (a, b, c, d, e, f, g) | |
| (Eq a, Eq b, Eq c, Eq d, Eq e, Eq f, Eq g, Eq h) => Eq (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h) | |
| (Eq a, Eq b, Eq c, Eq d, Eq e, Eq f, Eq g, Eq h, Eq i) => Eq (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i) | |
| (Eq a, Eq b, Eq c, Eq d, Eq e, Eq f, Eq g, Eq h, Eq i, Eq j) => Eq (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j) | |
| (Eq a, Eq b, Eq c, Eq d, Eq e, Eq f, Eq g, Eq h, Eq i, Eq j, Eq k) => Eq (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k) | |
| (Eq a, Eq b, Eq c, Eq d, Eq e, Eq f, Eq g, Eq h, Eq i, Eq j, Eq k, Eq l) => Eq (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l) | |
| (Eq a, Eq b, Eq c, Eq d, Eq e, Eq f, Eq g, Eq h, Eq i, Eq j, Eq k, Eq l, Eq m) => Eq (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m) | |
| (Eq a, Eq b, Eq c, Eq d, Eq e, Eq f, Eq g, Eq h, Eq i, Eq j, Eq k, Eq l, Eq m, Eq n) => Eq (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n) | |
| (Eq a, Eq b, Eq c, Eq d, Eq e, Eq f, Eq g, Eq h, Eq i, Eq j, Eq k, Eq l, Eq m, Eq n, Eq o) => Eq (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o) |
data Maybe a :: * -> *
The Maybe type encapsulates an optional value. A value of type
either contains a value of type Maybe aa (represented as ),
or it is empty (represented as Just aNothing). Using Maybe is a good way to
deal with errors or exceptional cases without resorting to drastic
measures such as error.
The Maybe type is also a monad. It is a simple kind of error
monad, where all errors are represented by Nothing. A richer
error monad can be built using the Either type.
Instances
| Alternative Maybe | |
| Monad Maybe | |
| Functor Maybe | |
| MonadPlus Maybe | |
| Applicative Maybe | |
| Eq1 Maybe | |
| Ord1 Maybe | |
| Read1 Maybe | |
| Show1 Maybe | |
| c0 a0 => GTraversable c0 (Maybe a0) | |
| Eq a => Eq (Maybe a) | |
| Data a => Data (Maybe a) | |
| Ord a => Ord (Maybe a) | |
| Read a => Read (Maybe a) | |
| Show a => Show (Maybe a) | |
| Default (Maybe a) | |
| Typeable (* -> *) Maybe |
sequence :: [Fay a] -> Fay [a] Source
Evaluate each action in the sequence from left to right, and collect the results.
data Ordering :: *
enumFromTo :: (Ord t, Num t) => t -> t -> [t] Source
enumFromBy :: Num t => t -> t -> [t] Source
enumFromThen :: Num t => t -> t -> [t] Source
enumFromByTo :: (Ord t, Num t) => t -> t -> t -> [t] Source
enumFromThenTo :: (Ord t, Num t) => t -> t -> t -> [t] Source
fromIntegral :: (Num a, Num b) => Ptr a -> Ptr b Source
fromInteger :: Num a => Ptr Integer -> Ptr a Source
data Either a b :: * -> * -> *
The Either type represents values with two possibilities: a value of
type is either Either a b or Left a.Right b
The Either type is sometimes used to represent a value which is
either correct or an error; by convention, the Left constructor is
used to hold an error value and the Right constructor is used to
hold a correct value (mnemonic: "right" also means "correct").
Instances
| (c0 a0, c0 b0) => GTraversable c0 (Either a0 b0) | |
| Error e => Alternative (Either e) | |
| Monad (Either e) | |
| Functor (Either a) | |
| Error e => MonadPlus (Either e) | |
| Applicative (Either e) | |
| Eq a => Eq1 (Either a) | |
| Ord a => Ord1 (Either a) | |
| Read a => Read1 (Either a) | |
| Show a => Show1 (Either a) | |
| (Eq a, Eq b) => Eq (Either a b) | |
| (Data a, Data b) => Data (Either a b) | |
| (Ord a, Ord b) => Ord (Either a b) | |
| (Read a, Read b) => Read (Either a b) | |
| (Show a, Show b) => Show (Either a b) | |
| Typeable (* -> * -> *) Either | |
| type (==) (Either k k1) a b = EqEither k k1 a b |
seq :: a -> b -> b
Evaluates its first argument to head normal form, and then returns its second argument as the result.
properFraction :: Double -> (Int, Double) Source
Implemented in Fay, not fast.
intersperse :: a -> [a] -> [a] Source
prependToAll :: a -> [a] -> [a] Source
intercalate :: [a] -> [[a]] -> [a] Source
ifThenElse :: Bool -> t -> t -> t Source
Default definition for using RebindableSyntax.