Generic.Functor

Generic and generalized functors.

Derive functors

Unary functors

gsolomap :: forall a b x y. (Generic x, Generic y, GSolomap a b x y) => (a -> b) -> x -> y

Generalized generic functor.

gsolomap is a generalization of gfmap (generic fmap), where the type parameter to be "mapped" does not have to be the last one.

gsolomap is unsafe: misuse will break your programs. Read the Usage section below for details.

Example

{-# LANGUAGE DeriveGeneric #-}

import GHC.Generics (Generic)
import Generic.Functor (gsolomap)

data Result a r = Error a | Ok r  -- Another name for Either
  deriving Generic

mapError :: (a -> b) -> Result a r -> Result b r
mapError = gsolomap

mapOk :: (r -> s) -> Result a r -> Result a s
mapOk = gsolomap

mapBoth :: (a -> b) -> Result a a -> Result b b
mapBoth = gsolomap

Usage

(This also applies to solomap, gmultimap, and multimap.)

gsolomap should only be used to define polymorphic "fmap-like functions". It works only in contexts where a and b are two distinct, non-unifiable type variables. This is usually the case when they are bound by universal quantification (forall a b. ...), with no equality constraints on a and b.

The one guarantee of gsolomap is that gsolomap id = id. Under the above conditions, that law and the types should uniquely determine the implementation, which gsolomap seeks automatically.

The unsafety is due to the use of incoherent instances as part of the definition of GSolomap. Functions are safe to specialize after GSolomap (and Solomap) constraints have been discharged.

Note also that the type parameters of gsolomap must all be determined by the context. For instance, composing two gsolomap, as in gsolomap f . gsolomap g, is a type error because the type in the middle cannot be inferred.

solomap :: forall a b x y. Solomap a b x y => (a -> b) -> x -> y

Generalized implicit functor.

Use this when x and y are applications of existing functors (Functor, Bifunctor).

This is a different use case from gfmap and gsolomap, which make functors out of freshly declared data types.

solomap is unsafe: misuse will break your programs.

See the Usage section of gsolomap for details.

Example

map1 :: (a -> b) -> Either e (Maybe [IO a]) -> Either e (Maybe [IO b])
map1 = solomap
-- equivalent to:   fmap . fmap . fmap . fmap

map2 :: (a -> b) -> (e -> Either [a] r) -> (e -> Either [b] r)
map2 = solomap
-- equivalent to:   \f -> fmap (bimap (fmap f) id)

N-ary functors

gmultimap :: forall arr x y. (Generic x, Generic y, GMultimap arr x y) => arr -> x -> y

Generic n-ary functor.

A generalization of gsolomap to map over multiple parameters simultaneously. gmultimap takes a list of functions separated by (:+) and terminated by ().

gmultimap is unsafe: misuse will break your programs. The type of every function in the list must be some (a -> b) where a and b are distinct type variables.

See the Usage section of gsolomap for details.

Example

{-# LANGUAGE DeriveGeneric #-}

import GHC.Generics (Generic)
import Generic.Functor (gmultimap)

data Three a b c = One a | Two b | Three c
  deriving Generic

mapThree :: (a -> a') -> (b -> b') -> (c -> c') -> Three a b c -> Three a' b' c'
mapThree f g h = gmultimap (f :+ g :+ h :+ ())

multimap :: forall arr x y. Multimap arr x y => arr -> x -> y

Implicit n-ary functor.

A generalization of solomap to map over multiple parameters simultaneously. multimap takes a list of functions separated by (:+) and terminated by ().

multimap is unsafe: misuse will break your programs. The type of every function in the list must be some (a -> b) where a and b are distinct type variables.

See the Usage section of gsolomap for details.

Example

type F a b c = Either a (b, c)

map3 :: (a -> a') -> (b -> b') -> (c -> c') -> F a b c -> F a' b' c'
map3 f g h = multimap (f :+ g :+ h :+ ())
-- equivalent to:  \f g h -> bimap f (bimap g h)

data a :+ b infixr 1

Heterogeneous lists of arrows are constructed as lists separated by (:+) and terminated by ().

Example

Given f :: a -> a' and g :: b -> b', (f :+ g :+ ()) is a list with the two elements f and g.

if
  f :: a -> a'
  g :: b -> b'

then
  f :+ g :+ ()  ::  (a -> a') :+ (b -> b') :+ ()

Those lists are used by gmultimap and multimap.

bimap_ :: (a -> a') -> (b -> b') -> (Maybe a, [Either b a]) -> (Maybe a', [Either b' a'])
bimap_ f g = multimap (f :+ g :+ ())

Constructors

a :+ b infixr 1

Instances

CatLike cat => Multimap_ cat (S arr (Rule AnyId Incoherent :+ arr')) x x

Defined in Generic.Functor.Internal.Implicit

Methods

multimap_ :: S arr (Rule AnyId Incoherent :+ arr') -> cat x x

Multimap_ cat (S arr (cat a b :+ arr')) a b

Defined in Generic.Functor.Internal.Implicit

Methods

multimap_ :: S arr (cat a b :+ arr') -> cat a b

Multimap_ cat (S arr arr') x y => Multimap_ cat (S arr (() :+ arr')) x y

Defined in Generic.Functor.Internal.Implicit

Methods

multimap_ :: S arr (() :+ arr') -> cat x y

Multimap_ cat (S arr arr') x y => Multimap_ cat (S arr (NilArr :+ arr')) x y

Defined in Generic.Functor.Internal.Implicit

Methods

multimap_ :: S arr (NilArr :+ arr') -> cat x y

Multimap_ cat (S arr (arr0 :+ (arr1 :+ arr2))) x y => Multimap_ cat (S arr ((arr0 :+ arr1) :+ arr2)) x y

Defined in Generic.Functor.Internal.Implicit

Methods

multimap_ :: S arr ((arr0 :+ arr1) :+ arr2) -> cat x y

Multimap_ cat (S arr arr') x y => Multimap_ cat (S arr (arr0 :+ arr')) x y

Defined in Generic.Functor.Internal.Implicit

Methods

multimap_ :: S arr (arr0 :+ arr') -> cat x y

(FunctorOf cat f, MultimapOf cat arr x y) => Multimap_ cat (S arr (Rule AnyFunctor Incoherent :+ arr')) (f x) (f y)

Defined in Generic.Functor.Internal.Implicit

Methods

multimap_ :: S arr (Rule AnyFunctor Incoherent :+ arr') -> cat (f x) (f y)

(CoercibleKleisli f a b, CoercibleKleisli f arr arr') => CoercibleKleisli f (a :+ arr) (b :+ arr')

Defined in Generic.Functor.Internal.Implicit

(BifunctorOf cat f, MultimapOf cat arr x1 y1, MultimapOf cat arr x2 y2) => Multimap_ cat (S arr (Rule AnyBifunctor Incoherent :+ arr')) (f x1 x2) (f y1 y2)

Defined in Generic.Functor.Internal.Implicit

Methods

multimap_ :: S arr (Rule AnyBifunctor Incoherent :+ arr') -> cat (f x1 x2) (f y1 y2)

(MultimapOf ((->) :: Type -> Type -> Type) arr y1 x1, MultimapOf ((->) :: Type -> Type -> Type) arr x2 y2) => Multimap_ ((->) :: Type -> Type -> Type) (S arr (Rule AnyBifunctor Incoherent :+ arr')) (x1 -> x2) (y1 -> y2)

Defined in Generic.Functor.Internal.Implicit

Methods

multimap_ :: S arr (Rule AnyBifunctor Incoherent :+ arr') -> (x1 -> x2) -> (y1 -> y2)

type WrapKleisli f (a :+ arr)

Defined in Generic.Functor.Internal.Implicit

type WrapKleisli f (a :+ arr) = WrapKleisli f a :+ WrapKleisli f arr

Derive Functor, Bifunctor, Foldable, Traversable

DerivingVia

The type synonyms GenericFunctor and GenericBifunctor can be used with the DerivingVia extension to derive Functor, Bifunctor, and Foldable. Sadly, Traversable cannot be derived-via.

newtype GenericFunctor f a

newtype for DerivingVia of Functor and Foldable instances.

Note: the GHC extensions DeriveFunctor, DeriveFoldable, and DeriveTraversable (which implies all three) already works out-of-the-box in most cases. There are exceptions, such as the following example.

Example

{-# LANGUAGE DeriveGeneric, DerivingVia #-}

import GHC.Generics (Generic)
import Generic.Functor (GenericFunctor(..))

data Twice a = Twice (Either a a)
  deriving Generic
  deriving (Functor, Foldable) via (GenericFunctor Twice)

Constructors

GenericFunctor (f a)

Instances

GFunctor f => Functor (GenericFunctor f)

Defined in Generic.Functor.Internal

Methods

fmap :: (a -> b) -> GenericFunctor f a -> GenericFunctor f b

(<$) :: a -> GenericFunctor f b -> GenericFunctor f a

GFoldable f => Foldable (GenericFunctor f)

Defined in Generic.Functor.Internal

Methods

fold :: Monoid m => GenericFunctor f m -> m

foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> GenericFunctor f a -> m

foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> GenericFunctor f a -> m

foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> GenericFunctor f a -> b

foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> GenericFunctor f a -> b

foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> GenericFunctor f a -> b

foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> GenericFunctor f a -> b

foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> GenericFunctor f a -> a

foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> GenericFunctor f a -> a

toList :: GenericFunctor f a -> [a]

null :: GenericFunctor f a -> Bool

length :: GenericFunctor f a -> Int

elem :: Eq a => a -> GenericFunctor f a -> Bool

maximum :: Ord a => GenericFunctor f a -> a

minimum :: Ord a => GenericFunctor f a -> a

sum :: Num a => GenericFunctor f a -> a

product :: Num a => GenericFunctor f a -> a

newtype GenericBifunctor f a b

newtype for DerivingVia of Bifunctor and Bifoldable instances.

Note: deriving Bifunctor for a generic type often requires Functor instances for types mentioned in the fields.

Example

{-# LANGUAGE DeriveGeneric, DerivingVia #-}

import Data.Bifoldable (Bifoldable)
import Data.Bifunctor (Bifunctor)
import GHC.Generics (Generic)
import Generic.Functor (GenericFunctor(..), GenericBifunctor(..))

data Tree a b = Node a (Tree a b) (Tree a b) | Leaf b
  deriving Generic
  deriving (Functor, Foldable) via (GenericFunctor (Tree a))
  deriving (Bifunctor, Bifoldable) via (GenericBifunctor Tree)

data CofreeF f a b = a :< f b
  deriving Generic
  deriving (Bifunctor, Bifoldable) via (GenericBifunctor (CofreeF f))

Constructors

GenericBifunctor (f a b)

Instances

GBifoldable f => Bifoldable (GenericBifunctor f)

Defined in Generic.Functor.Internal

Methods

bifold :: Monoid m => GenericBifunctor f m m -> m

bifoldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> (b -> m) -> GenericBifunctor f a b -> m

bifoldr :: (a -> c -> c) -> (b -> c -> c) -> c -> GenericBifunctor f a b -> c

bifoldl :: (c -> a -> c) -> (c -> b -> c) -> c -> GenericBifunctor f a b -> c

GBifunctor f => Bifunctor (GenericBifunctor f)

Defined in Generic.Functor.Internal

Methods

bimap :: (a -> b) -> (c -> d) -> GenericBifunctor f a c -> GenericBifunctor f b d

first :: (a -> b) -> GenericBifunctor f a c -> GenericBifunctor f b c

second :: (b -> c) -> GenericBifunctor f a b -> GenericBifunctor f a c

Generic method definitions

gfmap :: forall f a b. GFunctor f => (a -> b) -> f a -> f b

Generic implementation of fmap. See also GenericFunctor for DerivingVia, using gfmap under the hood.

Example

{-# LANGUAGE DeriveGeneric #-}

import GHC.Generics (Generic)
import Generic.Functor (gfmap)

data Twice a = Twice (Either a a)
  deriving Generic

instance Functor Twice where
  fmap = gfmap

Unlike gsolomap, gfmap is safe to use in all contexts.

gfoldMap :: forall t m a. (GFoldMap m t, Monoid m) => (a -> m) -> t a -> m

Generic implementation of foldMap from Foldable.

gtraverse :: forall t f a b. (GTraverse f t, Applicative f) => (a -> f b) -> t a -> f (t b)

Generic implementation of traverse from Traversable.

Bifunctors

gbimap :: forall f a b c d. GBimap f => (a -> b) -> (c -> d) -> f a c -> f b d

Generic implementation of bimap from Bifunctor. See also GenericBifunctor.

gfirst :: forall f a b c. GFirst f => (a -> b) -> f a c -> f b c

Generic implementation of first from Bifunctor. See also GenericBifunctor.

gsecond :: forall f a c d. GSecond f => (c -> d) -> f a c -> f a d

Generic implementation of second from Bifunctor. See also GenericBifunctor.

gbifoldMap :: forall t m a b. (GBifoldMap m t, Monoid m) => (a -> m) -> (b -> m) -> t a b -> m

Generic implementation of bifoldMap from Bifoldable.

gbitraverse :: forall t f a b c d. (GBitraverse f t, Applicative f) => (a -> f b) -> (c -> f d) -> t a c -> f (t b d)

Generic implementation of bitraverse from Bitraversable.

Auxiliary classes

Related to standard classes

class (forall a. Generic (f a), forall a b. GFunctorRep a b f) => GFunctor f

Generic Functor. Constraint for gfmap.

Instances

(forall a. Generic (f a), forall a b. GFunctorRep a b f) => GFunctor f

Defined in Generic.Functor.Internal

class (forall m. Monoid m => GFoldMap m t) => GFoldable t

Generic Foldable. Constraint for GenericFunctor (deriving-via Foldable).

Instances

(forall m. Monoid m => GFoldMap m t) => GFoldable t

Defined in Generic.Functor.Internal

class (forall a. Generic (t a), forall a b. GFoldMapRep a b m t) => GFoldMap m t

Constraint for gfoldMap.

Instances

(forall a. Generic (t a), forall a b. GFoldMapRep a b m t) => GFoldMap m t

Defined in Generic.Functor.Internal

class (forall f. Applicative f => GBitraverse f t) => GTraversable t

Generic Traversable.

Instances

(forall (f :: Type -> Type). Applicative f => GBitraverse f t) => GTraversable t

Defined in Generic.Functor.Internal

class (forall a. Generic (t a), forall a b. GTraverseRep a b f t) => GTraverse f t

Constraint for gtraverse.

Instances

(forall a. Generic (t a), forall a b. GTraverseRep a b f t) => GTraverse f t

Defined in Generic.Functor.Internal

Bifunctors

class (GBimap f, GFirst f, GSecond f) => GBifunctor f

Generic Bifunctor.

Instances

(GBimap f, GFirst f, GSecond f) => GBifunctor f

Defined in Generic.Functor.Internal

class (forall a c. Generic (f a c), forall a b c d. GBimapRep a b c d f) => GBimap f

Constraint for gbimap.

Instances

(forall a c. Generic (f a c), forall a b c d. GBimapRep a b c d f) => GBimap f

Defined in Generic.Functor.Internal

class (forall a c. Generic (f a c), forall a b c. GFirstRep a b c f) => GFirst f

Constraint for gfirst.

Instances

(forall a c. Generic (f a c), forall a b c. GFirstRep a b c f) => GFirst f

Defined in Generic.Functor.Internal

class (forall a c. Generic (f a c), forall a c d. GFunctorRep c d (f a)) => GSecond f

Constraint for gsecond.

Instances

(forall a c. Generic (f a c), forall a c d. GFunctorRep c d (f a)) => GSecond f

Defined in Generic.Functor.Internal

class (forall m. Monoid m => GBifoldMap m t) => GBifoldable t

Generic Foldable. Constraint for GenericFunctor (deriving-via Foldable).

Instances

(forall m. Monoid m => GBifoldMap m t) => GBifoldable t

Defined in Generic.Functor.Internal

class (forall a b. Generic (t a b), forall a b c d. GBifoldMapRep a b c d m t) => GBifoldMap m t

Constraint for gbifoldMap.

Instances

(forall a b. Generic (t a b), forall a b c d. GBifoldMapRep a b c d m t) => GBifoldMap m t

Defined in Generic.Functor.Internal

class (forall f. Applicative f => GBitraverse f t) => GBitraversable t

Generic Bitraversable.

Instances

(forall (f :: Type -> Type). Applicative f => GBitraverse f t) => GBitraversable t

Defined in Generic.Functor.Internal

class (forall a b. Generic (t a b), forall a b c d. GBitraverseRep a b c d f t) => GBitraverse f t

Constraint for gtraverse.

Instances

(forall a b. Generic (t a b), forall a b c d. GBitraverseRep a b c d f t) => GBitraverse f t

Defined in Generic.Functor.Internal

Generalized functors

class GMultimap (a -> b) x y => GSolomap a b x y

Constraint for gsolomap.

Instances

GMultimap (a -> b) x y => GSolomap a b x y

Defined in Generic.Functor.Internal

class Multimap (a -> b) x y => Solomap a b x y

Constraint for solomap.

Instances

Multimap (a -> b) x y => Solomap a b x y

Defined in Generic.Functor.Internal

class GMap1 (Default Incoherent arr) (Rep x) (Rep y) => GMultimap arr x y

Constraint for gmultimap.

Instances

GMap1 (Default Incoherent arr) (Rep x) (Rep y) => GMultimap arr x y

Defined in Generic.Functor.Internal

class MultimapI (Default Incoherent arr) x y => Multimap arr x y

Constraint for multimap.

Instances

MultimapI (Default Incoherent arr) x y => Multimap arr x y

Defined in Generic.Functor.Internal