GI.Gtk.Objects.StyleContext

GtkStyleContext stores styling information affecting a widget.

In order to construct the final style information, GtkStyleContext queries information from all attached GtkStyleProviders. Style providers can be either attached explicitly to the context through styleContextAddProvider, or to the display through [funcgtk.StyleContext.add_provider_for_display]. The resulting style is a combination of all providers’ information in priority order.

For GTK widgets, any GtkStyleContext returned by widgetGetStyleContext will already have a GdkDisplay and RTL/LTR information set. The style context will also be updated automatically if any of these settings change on the widget.

Style Classes

Widgets can add style classes to their context, which can be used to associate different styles by class. The documentation for individual widgets lists which style classes it uses itself, and which style classes may be added by applications to affect their appearance.

Custom styling in UI libraries and applications

If you are developing a library with custom widgets that render differently than standard components, you may need to add a GtkStyleProvider yourself with the STYLE_PROVIDER_PRIORITY_FALLBACK priority, either a GtkCssProvider or a custom object implementing the GtkStyleProvider interface. This way themes may still attempt to style your UI elements in a different way if needed so.

If you are using custom styling on an applications, you probably want then to make your style information prevail to the theme’s, so you must use a GtkStyleProvider with the STYLE_PROVIDER_PRIORITY_APPLICATION priority, keep in mind that the user settings in XDG_CONFIG_HOME/gtk-4.0/gtk.css will still take precedence over your changes, as it uses the STYLE_PROVIDER_PRIORITY_USER priority.

Exported types

newtype StyleContext

Memory-managed wrapper type.

Constructors

StyleContext (ManagedPtr StyleContext)

Instances

Eq StyleContext

Defined in GI.Gtk.Objects.StyleContext

Methods

(==) :: StyleContext -> StyleContext -> Bool

(/=) :: StyleContext -> StyleContext -> Bool

GObject StyleContext

Defined in GI.Gtk.Objects.StyleContext

ManagedPtrNewtype StyleContext

Defined in GI.Gtk.Objects.StyleContext

Methods

toManagedPtr :: StyleContext -> ManagedPtr StyleContext

TypedObject StyleContext

Defined in GI.Gtk.Objects.StyleContext

Methods

glibType :: IO GType

HasParentTypes StyleContext

Defined in GI.Gtk.Objects.StyleContext

IsGValue (Maybe StyleContext)

Convert StyleContext to and from GValue. See toGValue and fromGValue.

Defined in GI.Gtk.Objects.StyleContext

Methods

gvalueGType_ :: IO GType

gvalueSet_ :: Ptr GValue -> Maybe StyleContext -> IO ()

gvalueGet_ :: Ptr GValue -> IO (Maybe StyleContext)

type ParentTypes StyleContext

Defined in GI.Gtk.Objects.StyleContext

type ParentTypes StyleContext = '[Object]

class (GObject o, IsDescendantOf StyleContext o) => IsStyleContext o

Type class for types which can be safely cast to StyleContext, for instance with toStyleContext.

Instances

(GObject o, IsDescendantOf StyleContext o) => IsStyleContext o

Defined in GI.Gtk.Objects.StyleContext

toStyleContext :: (MonadIO m, IsStyleContext o) => o -> m StyleContext

Cast to StyleContext, for types for which this is known to be safe. For general casts, use castTo.

Methods

Click to display all available methods, including inherited ones

Methods

addClass, addProvider, bindProperty, bindPropertyFull, forceFloating, freezeNotify, getv, hasClass, isFloating, lookupColor, notify, notifyByPspec, ref, refSink, removeClass, removeProvider, restore, runDispose, save, stealData, stealQdata, thawNotify, toString, unref, watchClosure.

Getters

getBorder, getColor, getData, getDisplay, getMargin, getPadding, getProperty, getQdata, getScale, getState.

Setters

setData, setDataFull, setDisplay, setProperty, setScale, setState.

addClass

styleContextAddClass

Arguments

:: (HasCallStack, MonadIO m, IsStyleContext a)

=> a

context: a GtkStyleContext

-> Text

className: class name to use in styling

-> m ()

Adds a style class to context, so later uses of the style context will make use of this new class for styling.

In the CSS file format, a GtkEntry defining a “search” class, would be matched by:

css code

entry.search { ... }

While any widget defining a “search” class would be matched by:

css code

.search { ... }

addProvider

styleContextAddProvider

Arguments

:: (HasCallStack, MonadIO m, IsStyleContext a, IsStyleProvider b)

=> a

context: a GtkStyleContext

-> b

provider: a GtkStyleProvider

-> Word32

priority: the priority of the style provider. The lower it is, the earlier it will be used in the style construction. Typically this will be in the range between STYLE_PROVIDER_PRIORITY_FALLBACK and STYLE_PROVIDER_PRIORITY_USER

-> m ()

Adds a style provider to context, to be used in style construction.

Note that a style provider added by this function only affects the style of the widget to which context belongs. If you want to affect the style of all widgets, use [funcgtk.StyleContext.add_provider_for_display].

Note: If both priorities are the same, a GtkStyleProvider added through this function takes precedence over another added through [funcgtk.StyleContext.add_provider_for_display].

addProviderForDisplay

styleContextAddProviderForDisplay

Arguments

:: (HasCallStack, MonadIO m, IsDisplay a, IsStyleProvider b)

=> a

display: a GdkDisplay

-> b

provider: a GtkStyleProvider

-> Word32

priority: the priority of the style provider. The lower it is, the earlier it will be used in the style construction. Typically this will be in the range between STYLE_PROVIDER_PRIORITY_FALLBACK and STYLE_PROVIDER_PRIORITY_USER

-> m ()

Adds a global style provider to display, which will be used in style construction for all GtkStyleContexts under display.

GTK uses this to make styling information from GtkSettings available.

Note: If both priorities are the same, A GtkStyleProvider added through styleContextAddProvider takes precedence over another added through this function.

getBorder

styleContextGetBorder

Arguments

:: (HasCallStack, MonadIO m, IsStyleContext a)

=> a

context: a GtkStyleContext

-> m Border

Gets the border for a given state as a GtkBorder.

getColor

styleContextGetColor

Arguments

:: (HasCallStack, MonadIO m, IsStyleContext a)

=> a

context: a GtkStyleContext

-> m RGBA

Gets the foreground color for a given state.

getDisplay

styleContextGetDisplay

Arguments

:: (HasCallStack, MonadIO m, IsStyleContext a)

=> a

context: a GtkStyleContext

-> m Display

Returns: a GdkDisplay.

Returns the GdkDisplay to which context is attached.

getMargin

styleContextGetMargin

Arguments

:: (HasCallStack, MonadIO m, IsStyleContext a)

=> a

context: a GtkStyleContext

-> m Border

Gets the margin for a given state as a GtkBorder.

getPadding

styleContextGetPadding

Arguments

:: (HasCallStack, MonadIO m, IsStyleContext a)

=> a

context: a GtkStyleContext

-> m Border

Gets the padding for a given state as a GtkBorder.

getScale

styleContextGetScale

Arguments

:: (HasCallStack, MonadIO m, IsStyleContext a)

=> a

context: a GtkStyleContext

-> m Int32

Returns: the scale

Returns the scale used for assets.

getState

styleContextGetState

Arguments

:: (HasCallStack, MonadIO m, IsStyleContext a)

=> a

context: a GtkStyleContext

-> m [StateFlags]

Returns: the state flags

Returns the state used for style matching.

This method should only be used to retrieve the GtkStateFlags to pass to GtkStyleContext methods, like styleContextGetPadding. If you need to retrieve the current state of a GtkWidget, use widgetGetStateFlags.

hasClass

styleContextHasClass

Arguments

:: (HasCallStack, MonadIO m, IsStyleContext a)

=> a

context: a GtkStyleContext

-> Text

className: a class name

-> m Bool

Returns: True if context has className defined

Returns True if context currently has defined the given class name.

lookupColor

styleContextLookupColor

Arguments

:: (HasCallStack, MonadIO m, IsStyleContext a)

=> a

context: a GtkStyleContext

-> Text

colorName: color name to lookup

-> m (Bool, RGBA)

Returns: True if colorName was found and resolved, False otherwise

Looks up and resolves a color name in the context color map.

removeClass

styleContextRemoveClass

Arguments

:: (HasCallStack, MonadIO m, IsStyleContext a)

=> a

context: a GtkStyleContext

-> Text

className: class name to remove

-> m ()

Removes className from context.

removeProvider

styleContextRemoveProvider

Arguments

:: (HasCallStack, MonadIO m, IsStyleContext a, IsStyleProvider b)

=> a

context: a GtkStyleContext

-> b

provider: a GtkStyleProvider

-> m ()

Removes provider from the style providers list in context.

removeProviderForDisplay

styleContextRemoveProviderForDisplay

Arguments

:: (HasCallStack, MonadIO m, IsDisplay a, IsStyleProvider b)

=> a

display: a GdkDisplay

-> b

provider: a GtkStyleProvider

-> m ()

Removes provider from the global style providers list in display.

restore

styleContextRestore

Arguments

:: (HasCallStack, MonadIO m, IsStyleContext a)

=> a

context: a GtkStyleContext

-> m ()

Restores context state to a previous stage.

See styleContextSave.

save

styleContextSave

Arguments

:: (HasCallStack, MonadIO m, IsStyleContext a)

=> a

context: a GtkStyleContext

-> m ()

Saves the context state.

This allows temporary modifications done through styleContextAddClass, styleContextRemoveClass, styleContextSetState to be quickly reverted in one go through styleContextRestore.

The matching call to styleContextRestore must be done before GTK returns to the main loop.

setDisplay

styleContextSetDisplay

Arguments

:: (HasCallStack, MonadIO m, IsStyleContext a, IsDisplay b)

=> a

context: a GtkStyleContext

-> b

display: a GdkDisplay

-> m ()

Attaches context to the given display.

The display is used to add style information from “global” style providers, such as the display's GtkSettings instance.

If you are using a GtkStyleContext returned from widgetGetStyleContext, you do not need to call this yourself.

setScale

styleContextSetScale

Arguments

:: (HasCallStack, MonadIO m, IsStyleContext a)

=> a

context: a GtkStyleContext

-> Int32

scale: scale

-> m ()

Sets the scale to use when getting image assets for the style.

setState

styleContextSetState

Arguments

:: (HasCallStack, MonadIO m, IsStyleContext a)

=> a

context: a GtkStyleContext

-> [StateFlags]

flags: state to represent

-> m ()

Sets the state to be used for style matching.

toString

styleContextToString

Arguments

:: (HasCallStack, MonadIO m, IsStyleContext a)

=> a

context: a GtkStyleContext

-> [StyleContextPrintFlags]

flags: Flags that determine what to print

-> m Text

Returns: a newly allocated string representing context

Converts the style context into a string representation.

The string representation always includes information about the name, state, id, visibility and style classes of the CSS node that is backing context. Depending on the flags, more information may be included.

This function is intended for testing and debugging of the CSS implementation in GTK. There are no guarantees about the format of the returned string, it may change.

Properties

display

No description available in the introspection data.

constructStyleContextDisplay :: (IsStyleContext o, MonadIO m, IsDisplay a) => a -> m (GValueConstruct o)

Construct a GValueConstruct with valid value for the “display” property. This is rarely needed directly, but it is used by new.

getStyleContextDisplay :: (MonadIO m, IsStyleContext o) => o -> m Display

Get the value of the “display” property. When overloading is enabled, this is equivalent to

get styleContext #display

setStyleContextDisplay :: (MonadIO m, IsStyleContext o, IsDisplay a) => o -> a -> m ()

Set the value of the “display” property. When overloading is enabled, this is equivalent to

set styleContext [ #display := value ]