kan-extensions-5.2: Kan extensions, Kan lifts, the Yoneda lemma, and (co)density (co)monads

Data.Functor.Coyoneda

Contents

Description

The co-Yoneda lemma for a covariant Functor f states that Coyoneda f is naturally isomorphic to f.

Synopsis

# Documentation

data Coyoneda f a where Source #

A covariant Functor suitable for Yoneda reduction

Constructors

 Coyoneda :: (b -> a) -> f b -> Coyoneda f a
Instances

liftCoyoneda :: f a -> Coyoneda f a Source #

Yoneda "expansion"

liftCoyoneda . lowerCoyoneda ≡ id
lowerCoyoneda . liftCoyoneda ≡ id

lowerCoyoneda (liftCoyoneda fa) = -- by definition
lowerCoyoneda (Coyoneda id fa)  = -- by definition
fmap id fa                      = -- functor law
fa

lift = liftCoyoneda


lowerCoyoneda :: Functor f => Coyoneda f a -> f a Source #

Yoneda reduction lets us walk under the existential and apply fmap.

Mnemonically, "Yoneda reduction" sounds like and works a bit like β-reduction.

http://ncatlab.org/nlab/show/Yoneda+reduction

You can view Coyoneda as just the arguments to fmap tupled up.

lower = lowerM = lowerCoyoneda


lowerM :: Monad f => Coyoneda f a -> f a Source #

Yoneda reduction given a Monad lets us walk under the existential and apply liftM.

You can view Coyoneda as just the arguments to liftM tupled up.

lower = lowerM = lowerCoyoneda


hoistCoyoneda :: (forall a. f a -> g a) -> Coyoneda f b -> Coyoneda g b Source #

Lift a natural transformation from f to g to a natural transformation from Coyoneda f to Coyoneda g.

# as a Left Kan extension

coyonedaToLan :: Coyoneda f a -> Lan Identity f a Source #

Coyoneda f is the left Kan extension of f along the Identity functor.

Coyoneda f is always a functor, even if f is not. In this case, it is called the free functor over f. Note the following categorical fine print: If f is not a functor, Coyoneda f is actually not the left Kan extension of f along the Identity functor, but along the inclusion functor from the discrete subcategory of Hask which contains only identity functions as morphisms to the full category Hask. (This is because f, not being a proper functor, can only be interpreted as a categorical functor by restricting the source category to only contain identities.)

coyonedaToLan . lanToCoyoneda ≡ id
lanToCoyoneda . coyonedaToLan ≡ id