Safe Haskell | Trustworthy |
---|---|
Language | Haskell2010 |
This module lets you define your own instances of Zoom
and Magnify
.
The warning from Lens.Micro.Internal applies to this module as well. Don't export functions that have Zoom
or Magnify
in their type signatures. If you absolutely need to define an instance (e.g. for internal use), only do it for your own types, because otherwise I might add an instance to one of the microlens packages later and if our instances are different it might lead to subtle bugs.
- type family Zoomed m :: * -> * -> *
- class (Zoomed m ~ Zoomed n, MonadState s m, MonadState t n) => Zoom m n s t | m -> s, n -> t, m t -> n, n s -> m where
- type family Magnified m :: * -> * -> *
- class (Magnified m ~ Magnified n, MonadReader b m, MonadReader a n) => Magnify m n b a | m -> b, n -> a, m a -> n, n b -> m where
Documentation
type family Zoomed m :: * -> * -> * Source
This type family is used by Zoom
to describe the common effect type.
type Zoomed (ListT m) Source | |
type Zoomed (MaybeT m) Source | |
type Zoomed (IdentityT m) = Zoomed m Source | |
type Zoomed (ReaderT e m) = Zoomed m Source | |
type Zoomed (StateT s z) Source | |
type Zoomed (StateT s z) Source | |
type Zoomed (ExceptT e m) Source | |
type Zoomed (ErrorT e m) Source | |
type Zoomed (WriterT w m) Source | |
type Zoomed (WriterT w m) Source | |
type Zoomed (RWST r w s z) Source | |
type Zoomed (RWST r w s z) Source |
class (Zoomed m ~ Zoomed n, MonadState s m, MonadState t n) => Zoom m n s t | m -> s, n -> t, m t -> n, n s -> m where Source
zoom :: LensLike' (Zoomed m c) t s -> m c -> n c infixr 2 Source
When you're in a state monad, this function lets you operate on a part of your state. For instance, if your state was a record containing a position
field, after zooming position
would become your whole state (and when you modify it, the bigger structure would be modified as well).
(Your State
/ StateT
or RWS
/ RWST
can be anywhere in the stack, but you can't use zoom
with arbitrary MonadState
because it doesn't provide any methods to change the type of the state. See this issue for details.)
For the sake of the example, let's define some types first:
data Position = Position { _x, _y :: Int } data Player = Player { _position :: Position, ... } data Game = Game { _player :: Player, _obstacles :: [Position], ... } concat <$> mapM makeLenses [''Position, ''Player, ''Game]
Now, here's an action that moves the player north-east:
moveNE ::State
Game () moveNE = do player.position.x+=
1 player.position.y+=
1
With zoom
, you can use player.position
to focus just on a part of the state:
moveNE ::State
Game () moveNE = dozoom
(player.position) $ do x+=
1 y+=
1
You can just as well use it for retrieving things out of the state:
getCoords ::State
Game (Int, Int) getCoords =zoom
(player.position) ((,)<$>
use
x<*>
use
y)
Or more explicitly:
getCoords =zoom
(player.position) $ do x' <-use
x y' <-use
y return (x', y')
When you pass a traversal to zoom
, it'll work as a loop. For instance, here we move all obstacles:
moveObstaclesNE ::State
Game () moveObstaclesNE = dozoom
(obstacles.each) $ do x+=
1 y+=
1
If the action returns a result, all results would be combined with <>
– the same way they're combined when ^.
is passed a traversal. In this example, moveObstaclesNE
returns a list of old coordinates of obstacles in addition to moving them:
moveObstaclesNE = do xys <-zoom
(obstacles.each) $ do -- Get old coordinates. x' <-use
x y' <-use
y -- Update them. x.=
x' + 1 y.=
y' + 1 -- Return a single-element list with old coordinates. return [(x', y')] ...
Zoom m n s t => Zoom (ListT m) (ListT n) s t Source | |
Zoom m n s t => Zoom (MaybeT m) (MaybeT n) s t Source | |
Zoom m n s t => Zoom (IdentityT m) (IdentityT n) s t Source | |
Zoom m n s t => Zoom (ReaderT e m) (ReaderT e n) s t Source | |
Monad z => Zoom (StateT s z) (StateT t z) s t Source | |
Monad z => Zoom (StateT s z) (StateT t z) s t Source | |
Zoom m n s t => Zoom (ExceptT e m) (ExceptT e n) s t Source | |
(Error e, Zoom m n s t) => Zoom (ErrorT e m) (ErrorT e n) s t Source | |
(Monoid w, Zoom m n s t) => Zoom (WriterT w m) (WriterT w n) s t Source | |
(Monoid w, Zoom m n s t) => Zoom (WriterT w m) (WriterT w n) s t Source | |
(Monoid w, Monad z) => Zoom (RWST r w s z) (RWST r w t z) s t Source | |
(Monoid w, Monad z) => Zoom (RWST r w s z) (RWST r w t z) s t Source |
type family Magnified m :: * -> * -> * Source
This type family is used by Magnify
to describe the common effect type.
class (Magnified m ~ Magnified n, MonadReader b m, MonadReader a n) => Magnify m n b a | m -> b, n -> a, m a -> n, n b -> m where Source
magnify :: LensLike' (Magnified m c) a b -> m c -> n c infixr 2 Source
This is an equivalent of local
which lets you apply a getter to your environment instead of merely applying a function (and it also lets you change the type of the environment).
local
:: (r -> r) ->Reader
r a ->Reader
r amagnify
:: Getter r x ->Reader
x a ->Reader
r a
magnify
works with Reader
/ ReaderT
, RWS
/ RWST
, and (->)
.
Here's an example of magnify
being used to work with a part of a bigger config. First, the types:
data URL = URL { _protocol :: Maybe String, _path :: String } data Config = Config { _base :: URL, ... } makeLenses ''URL makeLenses ''Config
Now, let's define a function which returns the base url:
getBase ::Reader
Config String getBase = do protocol <-fromMaybe
"https"<$>
view
(base.protocol) path <-view
(base.path) return (protocol ++ path)
With magnify
, we can factor out base
:
getBase =magnify
base $ do protocol <-fromMaybe
"https"<$>
view
protocol path <-view
path return (protocol ++ path)
Magnify ((->) b) ((->) a) b a Source | |
Magnify m n b a => Magnify (IdentityT m) (IdentityT n) b a Source | |
Monad m => Magnify (ReaderT b m) (ReaderT a m) b a Source | |
(Monad m, Monoid w) => Magnify (RWST b w s m) (RWST a w s m) b a Source | |
(Monad m, Monoid w) => Magnify (RWST b w s m) (RWST a w s m) b a Source |