NumHask.Space.Time

data algorithms related to time (as a Space)

Documentation

parseUTCTime :: Text -> Maybe UTCTime

parse text as per iso8601

>>> parseUTCTime (pack "2017-12-05")
Just 2017-12-05 00:00:00 UTC

data TimeGrain

a step in time

Constructors

Years Integer

Months Int

Days Int

Hours Int

Minutes Int

Seconds Double

Instances

Eq TimeGrain

Defined in NumHask.Space.Time

Methods

(==) :: TimeGrain -> TimeGrain -> Bool

(/=) :: TimeGrain -> TimeGrain -> Bool

Show TimeGrain

Defined in NumHask.Space.Time

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> TimeGrain -> ShowS

show :: TimeGrain -> String

showList :: [TimeGrain] -> ShowS

Generic TimeGrain

Defined in NumHask.Space.Time

Associated Types

type Rep TimeGrain :: Type -> Type

Methods

from :: TimeGrain -> Rep TimeGrain x

to :: Rep TimeGrain x -> TimeGrain

type Rep TimeGrain

Defined in NumHask.Space.Time

type Rep TimeGrain = D1 ('MetaData "TimeGrain" "NumHask.Space.Time" "numhask-space-0.9.0.0-6mqiJFN8EiyFz54Hiywrkl" 'False) ((C1 ('MetaCons "Years" 'PrefixI 'False) (S1 ('MetaSel ('Nothing :: Maybe Symbol) 'NoSourceUnpackedness 'NoSourceStrictness 'DecidedStrict) (Rec0 Integer)) :+: (C1 ('MetaCons "Months" 'PrefixI 'False) (S1 ('MetaSel ('Nothing :: Maybe Symbol) 'NoSourceUnpackedness 'NoSourceStrictness 'DecidedStrict) (Rec0 Int)) :+: C1 ('MetaCons "Days" 'PrefixI 'False) (S1 ('MetaSel ('Nothing :: Maybe Symbol) 'NoSourceUnpackedness 'NoSourceStrictness 'DecidedStrict) (Rec0 Int)))) :+: (C1 ('MetaCons "Hours" 'PrefixI 'False) (S1 ('MetaSel ('Nothing :: Maybe Symbol) 'NoSourceUnpackedness 'NoSourceStrictness 'DecidedStrict) (Rec0 Int)) :+: (C1 ('MetaCons "Minutes" 'PrefixI 'False) (S1 ('MetaSel ('Nothing :: Maybe Symbol) 'NoSourceUnpackedness 'NoSourceStrictness 'DecidedStrict) (Rec0 Int)) :+: C1 ('MetaCons "Seconds" 'PrefixI 'False) (S1 ('MetaSel ('Nothing :: Maybe Symbol) 'NoSourceUnpackedness 'NoSourceStrictness 'DecidedStrict) (Rec0 Double)))))

floorGrain :: TimeGrain -> UTCTime -> UTCTime

compute the floor UTCTime based on the timegrain

>>> floorGrain (Years 5) (UTCTime (fromGregorian 1999 1 1) (toDiffTime 0))
1995-12-31 00:00:00 UTC

>>> floorGrain (Months 3) (UTCTime (fromGregorian 2016 12 30) (toDiffTime 0))
2016-09-30 00:00:00 UTC

>>> floorGrain (Days 5) (UTCTime (fromGregorian 2016 12 30) (toDiffTime 1))
2016-12-30 00:00:00 UTC

>>> floorGrain (Minutes 15) (UTCTime (fromGregorian 2016 12 30) (toDiffTime $ 15*60+1))
2016-12-30 00:15:00 UTC

>>> floorGrain (Seconds 0.1) (UTCTime (fromGregorian 2016 12 30) ((toDiffTime 0.12)))
2016-12-30 00:00:00.1 UTC

ceilingGrain :: TimeGrain -> UTCTime -> UTCTime

compute the ceiling UTCTime based on the timegrain

>>> ceilingGrain (Years 5) (UTCTime (fromGregorian 1999 1 1) (toDiffTime 0))
2000-12-31 00:00:00 UTC

>>> ceilingGrain (Months 3) (UTCTime (fromGregorian 2016 12 30) (toDiffTime 0))
2016-12-31 00:00:00 UTC

>>> ceilingGrain (Days 5) (UTCTime (fromGregorian 2016 12 30) (toDiffTime 1))
2016-12-31 00:00:00 UTC

>>> ceilingGrain (Minutes 15) (UTCTime (fromGregorian 2016 12 30) (toDiffTime $ 15*60+1))
2016-12-30 00:30:00 UTC

>>> ceilingGrain (Seconds 0.1) (UTCTime (fromGregorian 2016 12 30) (toDiffTime 0.12))
2016-12-30 00:00:00.2 UTC

addGrain :: TimeGrain -> Int -> UTCTime -> UTCTime

add a TimeGrain to a UTCTime

>>> addGrain (Years 1) 5 (UTCTime (fromGregorian 2015 2 28) (toDiffTime 0))
2020-02-29 00:00:00 UTC

>>> addGrain (Months 1) 1 (UTCTime (fromGregorian 2015 2 28) (toDiffTime 0))
2015-03-31 00:00:00 UTC

>>> addGrain (Hours 6) 5 (UTCTime (fromGregorian 2015 2 28) (toDiffTime 0))
2015-03-01 06:00:00 UTC

>>> addGrain (Seconds 0.001) (60*1000+1) (UTCTime (fromGregorian 2015 2 28) (toDiffTime 0))
2015-02-28 00:01:00.001 UTC

sensibleTimeGrid :: Pos -> Int -> Range UTCTime -> (TimeGrain, [UTCTime])

compute a sensible TimeGrain and list of UTCTimes

>>> sensibleTimeGrid InnerPos 2 (Range (UTCTime (fromGregorian 2016 12 31) (toDiffTime 0)) (UTCTime (fromGregorian 2017 12 31) (toDiffTime 0)))
(Months 6,[2016-12-31 00:00:00 UTC,2017-06-30 00:00:00 UTC,2017-12-31 00:00:00 UTC])

>>> sensibleTimeGrid InnerPos 2 (Range (UTCTime (fromGregorian 2017 1 1) (toDiffTime 0)) (UTCTime (fromGregorian 2017 12 30) (toDiffTime 0)))
(Months 6,[2017-06-30 00:00:00 UTC])

>>> sensibleTimeGrid UpperPos 2 (Range (UTCTime (fromGregorian 2017 1 1) (toDiffTime 0)) (UTCTime (fromGregorian 2017 12 30) (toDiffTime 0)))
(Months 6,[2017-06-30 00:00:00 UTC,2017-12-31 00:00:00 UTC])

>>> sensibleTimeGrid LowerPos 2 (Range (UTCTime (fromGregorian 2017 1 1) (toDiffTime 0)) (UTCTime (fromGregorian 2017 12 30) (toDiffTime 0)))
(Months 6,[2016-12-31 00:00:00 UTC,2017-06-30 00:00:00 UTC])

data PosDiscontinuous

whether to include lower and upper times

Constructors

PosInnerOnly

PosIncludeBoundaries

placedTimeLabelDiscontinuous :: PosDiscontinuous -> Maybe Text -> Int -> [UTCTime] -> ([(Int, Text)], [UTCTime])

Dates used for time series analysis or attached to charts are often discontinuous, but we want to smooth that reality over and show a continuous range on the axis.

The assumption with getSensibleTimeGrid is that there is a list of discountinuous UTCTimes rather than a continuous range. Output is a list of index points for the original [UTCTime] and label tuples, and a list of unused list elements.

>>> placedTimeLabelDiscontinuous PosIncludeBoundaries (Just (pack "%d %b")) 2 [UTCTime (fromGregorian 2017 12 6) (toDiffTime 0), UTCTime (fromGregorian 2017 12 29) (toDiffTime 0), UTCTime (fromGregorian 2018 1 31) (toDiffTime 0), UTCTime (fromGregorian 2018 3 3) (toDiffTime 0)]
([(0,"06 Dec"),(1,"31 Dec"),(2,"28 Feb"),(3,"03 Mar")],[])

placedTimeLabelContinuous :: PosDiscontinuous -> Maybe Text -> Int -> Range UTCTime -> [(Double, Text)]

A sensible time grid between two dates, projected onto (0,1) with no attempt to get finnicky.

>>> placedTimeLabelContinuous PosIncludeBoundaries (Just (pack "%d %b")) 2 (Range (UTCTime (fromGregorian 2017 12 6) (toDiffTime 0)) (UTCTime (fromGregorian 2017 12 29) (toDiffTime 0)))
[(0.0,"06 Dec"),(0.4347826086956521,"16 Dec"),(0.8695652173913042,"26 Dec"),(0.9999999999999999,"29 Dec")]

fromNominalDiffTime :: NominalDiffTime -> Double

convenience conversion to Double

toNominalDiffTime :: Double -> NominalDiffTime

convenience conversion from Double

fromDiffTime :: DiffTime -> Double

Convert from DiffTime to seconds (as a Double)

>>> fromDiffTime $ toDiffTime 1
1.0

toDiffTime :: Double -> DiffTime

Convert from seconds (as a Double) to DiffTime >>> toDiffTime 1 1s