| Safe Haskell | None |
|---|---|
| Language | Haskell2010 |
Prolude.Core
Synopsis
- class Functor f => Applicative (f :: Type -> Type) where
- class Applicative m => Monad (m :: Type -> Type) where
- class Monad m => MonadFail (m :: Type -> Type) where
- class Semigroup a => Monoid a where
- otherwise :: Bool
- data Bool
- (&&) :: Bool -> Bool -> Bool
- (||) :: Bool -> Bool -> Bool
- not :: Bool -> Bool
- class Bifunctor (p :: Type -> Type -> Type) where
- data Either a b
- either :: (a -> c) -> (b -> c) -> Either a b -> c
- class Eq a where
- class Foldable (t :: Type -> Type) where
- mapM_ :: (Foldable t, Monad m) => (a -> m b) -> t a -> m ()
- all :: Foldable t => (a -> Bool) -> t a -> Bool
- any :: Foldable t => (a -> Bool) -> t a -> Bool
- or :: Foldable t => t Bool -> Bool
- and :: Foldable t => t Bool -> Bool
- concatMap :: Foldable t => (a -> [b]) -> t a -> [b]
- concat :: Foldable t => t [a] -> [a]
- (&) :: a -> (a -> b) -> b
- class Functor (f :: Type -> Type) where
- (<$>) :: Functor f => (a -> b) -> f a -> f b
- type Type = Type
- data Constraint
- class Eq a => Ord a where
- data Ordering
- data Proxy (t :: k) = Proxy
- class Semigroup a where
- (<>) :: a -> a -> a
- class (Functor t, Foldable t) => Traversable (t :: Type -> Type) where
- (++) :: [a] -> [a] -> [a]
- seq :: forall (r :: RuntimeRep) a (b :: TYPE r). a -> b -> b
- ($) :: forall (r :: RuntimeRep) a (b :: TYPE r). (a -> b) -> a -> b
- return :: Monad m => a -> m a
- (=<<) :: Monad m => (a -> m b) -> m a -> m b
- const :: a -> b -> a
- (.) :: (b -> c) -> (a -> b) -> a -> c
- asTypeOf :: a -> a -> a
- flip :: (a -> b -> c) -> b -> a -> c
- undefined :: forall (r :: RuntimeRep) (a :: TYPE r). HasCallStack => a
- error :: forall (r :: RuntimeRep) (a :: TYPE r). HasCallStack => [Char] -> a
- class Generic a
- userError :: String -> IOError
- type IOError = IOException
- class Show a where
- print :: Show a => a -> IO ()
- data IO a
- type FilePath = String
- putStrLn :: String -> IO ()
- putStr :: String -> IO ()
- class Read a
- read :: Read a => String -> a
- filter :: (a -> Bool) -> [a] -> [a]
- zip :: [a] -> [b] -> [(a, b)]
- unwords :: [String] -> String
- words :: String -> [String]
- unlines :: [String] -> String
- lines :: String -> [String]
- unzip :: [(a, b)] -> ([a], [b])
- zipWith :: (a -> b -> c) -> [a] -> [b] -> [c]
- reverse :: [a] -> [a]
- break :: (a -> Bool) -> [a] -> ([a], [a])
- splitAt :: Int -> [a] -> ([a], [a])
- drop :: Int -> [a] -> [a]
- take :: Int -> [a] -> [a]
- dropWhile :: (a -> Bool) -> [a] -> [a]
- takeWhile :: (a -> Bool) -> [a] -> [a]
- replicate :: Int -> a -> [a]
- lookup :: Eq a => a -> [(a, b)] -> Maybe b
- span :: (a -> Bool) -> [a] -> ([a], [a])
- data Int
- class Bounded a where
- class Enum a where
- class Fractional a => Floating a where
- class (RealFrac a, Floating a) => RealFloat a where
- isNaN :: a -> Bool
- isInfinite :: a -> Bool
- data Double
- data Float
- class Num a where
- data Integer
- subtract :: Num a => a -> a -> a
- fromIntegral :: (Integral a, Num b) => a -> b
- realToFrac :: (Real a, Fractional b) => a -> b
- class Num a => Fractional a where
- (/) :: a -> a -> a
- recip :: a -> a
- fromRational :: Rational -> a
- class (Real a, Enum a) => Integral a where
- class (Num a, Ord a) => Real a where
- toRational :: a -> Rational
- class (Real a, Fractional a) => RealFrac a where
- data Ratio a
- type Rational = Ratio Integer
- lcm :: Integral a => a -> a -> a
- gcd :: Integral a => a -> a -> a
- (^^) :: (Fractional a, Integral b) => a -> b -> a
- (^) :: (Num a, Integral b) => a -> b -> a
- odd :: Integral a => a -> Bool
- even :: Integral a => a -> Bool
- data Natural
- data Char
- chr :: Int -> Char
- ord :: Char -> Int
- type String = [Char]
- data Word
- fst :: (a, b) -> a
- snd :: (a, b) -> b
- uncurry :: (a -> b -> c) -> (a, b) -> c
- curry :: ((a, b) -> c) -> a -> b -> c
- module Witch
- identity :: a -> a
- stm :: MonadIO m => STM a -> m a
Applicative re-exports
class Functor f => Applicative (f :: Type -> Type) where #
A functor with application, providing operations to
A minimal complete definition must include implementations of pure
and of either <*> or liftA2. If it defines both, then they must behave
the same as their default definitions:
(<*>) =liftA2id
liftA2f x y = f<$>x<*>y
Further, any definition must satisfy the following:
- Identity
pureid<*>v = v- Composition
pure(.)<*>u<*>v<*>w = u<*>(v<*>w)- Homomorphism
puref<*>purex =pure(f x)- Interchange
u
<*>purey =pure($y)<*>u
The other methods have the following default definitions, which may be overridden with equivalent specialized implementations:
As a consequence of these laws, the Functor instance for f will satisfy
It may be useful to note that supposing
forall x y. p (q x y) = f x . g y
it follows from the above that
liftA2p (liftA2q u v) =liftA2f u .liftA2g v
If f is also a Monad, it should satisfy
(which implies that pure and <*> satisfy the applicative functor laws).
Methods
Lift a value.
(<*>) :: f (a -> b) -> f a -> f b infixl 4 #
Sequential application.
A few functors support an implementation of <*> that is more
efficient than the default one.
Using ApplicativeDo: 'fs ' can be understood as
the <*> asdo expression
do f <- fs a <- as pure (f a)
(*>) :: f a -> f b -> f b infixl 4 #
Sequence actions, discarding the value of the first argument.
'as ' can be understood as the *> bsdo expression
do as bs
This is a tad complicated for our ApplicativeDo extension
which will give it a Monad constraint. For an Applicative
constraint we write it of the form
do _ <- as b <- bs pure b
(<*) :: f a -> f b -> f a infixl 4 #
Sequence actions, discarding the value of the second argument.
Using ApplicativeDo: 'as ' can be understood as
the <* bsdo expression
do a <- as bs pure a
Instances
| Applicative [] | Since: base-2.1 |
| Applicative Maybe | Since: base-2.1 |
| Applicative IO | Since: base-2.1 |
| Applicative Par1 | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Applicative Q | |
| Applicative Solo | |
| Applicative Gen | |
| Applicative IResult | |
| Applicative Result | |
| Applicative Parser | |
| Applicative List1 | |
| Applicative NonEmpty | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Applicative First | Since: base-4.8.0.0 |
| Applicative Complex | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Applicative Min | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Applicative Max | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Applicative First | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Applicative Last | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Applicative Option | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Applicative ZipList | f <$> ZipList xs1 <*> ... <*> ZipList xsN
= ZipList (zipWithN f xs1 ... xsN)where (\a b c -> stimes c [a, b]) <$> ZipList "abcd" <*> ZipList "567" <*> ZipList [1..]
= ZipList (zipWith3 (\a b c -> stimes c [a, b]) "abcd" "567" [1..])
= ZipList {getZipList = ["a5","b6b6","c7c7c7"]}Since: base-2.1 |
| Applicative Identity | Since: base-4.8.0.0 |
| Applicative STM | Since: base-4.8.0.0 |
| Applicative Last | Since: base-4.8.0.0 |
| Applicative Dual | Since: base-4.8.0.0 |
| Applicative Sum | Since: base-4.8.0.0 |
| Applicative Product | Since: base-4.8.0.0 |
| Applicative Down | Since: base-4.11.0.0 |
| Applicative ReadP | Since: base-4.6.0.0 |
| Applicative Parser | |
| Applicative Tree | |
| Applicative Seq | Since: containers-0.5.4 |
| Applicative CryptoFailable | |
Defined in Crypto.Error.Types Methods pure :: a -> CryptoFailable a # (<*>) :: CryptoFailable (a -> b) -> CryptoFailable a -> CryptoFailable b # liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> CryptoFailable a -> CryptoFailable b -> CryptoFailable c # (*>) :: CryptoFailable a -> CryptoFailable b -> CryptoFailable b # (<*) :: CryptoFailable a -> CryptoFailable b -> CryptoFailable a # | |
| Applicative DNonEmpty | |
Defined in Data.DList.DNonEmpty.Internal | |
| Applicative DList | |
| Applicative Value | |
| Applicative SqlQuery | |
| Applicative Weighted | |
| Applicative I | |
| Applicative Vector | |
| Applicative SmallArray | |
Defined in Data.Primitive.SmallArray Methods pure :: a -> SmallArray a # (<*>) :: SmallArray (a -> b) -> SmallArray a -> SmallArray b # liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> SmallArray a -> SmallArray b -> SmallArray c # (*>) :: SmallArray a -> SmallArray b -> SmallArray b # (<*) :: SmallArray a -> SmallArray b -> SmallArray a # | |
| Applicative Array | |
| Applicative Stream | |
| Applicative P | Since: base-4.5.0.0 |
| Applicative (Either e) | Since: base-3.0 |
| Applicative (U1 :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Monoid a => Applicative ((,) a) | For tuples, the ("hello ", (+15)) <*> ("world!", 2002)
("hello world!",2017)Since: base-2.1 |
| Representable f => Applicative (Co f) | |
| Applicative m => Applicative (ResourceT m) | |
Defined in Control.Monad.Trans.Resource.Internal | |
| Applicative (Parser i) | |
| Monad m => Applicative (WrappedMonad m) | Since: base-2.1 |
Defined in Control.Applicative Methods pure :: a -> WrappedMonad m a # (<*>) :: WrappedMonad m (a -> b) -> WrappedMonad m a -> WrappedMonad m b # liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> WrappedMonad m a -> WrappedMonad m b -> WrappedMonad m c # (*>) :: WrappedMonad m a -> WrappedMonad m b -> WrappedMonad m b # (<*) :: WrappedMonad m a -> WrappedMonad m b -> WrappedMonad m a # | |
| Arrow a => Applicative (ArrowMonad a) | Since: base-4.6.0.0 |
Defined in Control.Arrow Methods pure :: a0 -> ArrowMonad a a0 # (<*>) :: ArrowMonad a (a0 -> b) -> ArrowMonad a a0 -> ArrowMonad a b # liftA2 :: (a0 -> b -> c) -> ArrowMonad a a0 -> ArrowMonad a b -> ArrowMonad a c # (*>) :: ArrowMonad a a0 -> ArrowMonad a b -> ArrowMonad a b # (<*) :: ArrowMonad a a0 -> ArrowMonad a b -> ArrowMonad a a0 # | |
| Applicative (Proxy :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-4.7.0.0 |
| (Functor m, Monad m) => Applicative (MaybeT m) | |
| Monad m => Applicative (ZipSource m) | |
Defined in Data.Conduit.Internal.Conduit | |
| Alternative f => Applicative (Cofree f) | |
| Functor f => Applicative (Free f) | |
| Applicative f => Applicative (Yoneda f) | |
| Applicative (ReifiedGetter s) | |
Defined in Control.Lens.Reified Methods pure :: a -> ReifiedGetter s a # (<*>) :: ReifiedGetter s (a -> b) -> ReifiedGetter s a -> ReifiedGetter s b # liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> ReifiedGetter s a -> ReifiedGetter s b -> ReifiedGetter s c # (*>) :: ReifiedGetter s a -> ReifiedGetter s b -> ReifiedGetter s b # (<*) :: ReifiedGetter s a -> ReifiedGetter s b -> ReifiedGetter s a # | |
| Applicative (ReifiedFold s) | |
Defined in Control.Lens.Reified Methods pure :: a -> ReifiedFold s a # (<*>) :: ReifiedFold s (a -> b) -> ReifiedFold s a -> ReifiedFold s b # liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> ReifiedFold s a -> ReifiedFold s b -> ReifiedFold s c # (*>) :: ReifiedFold s a -> ReifiedFold s b -> ReifiedFold s b # (<*) :: ReifiedFold s a -> ReifiedFold s b -> ReifiedFold s a # | |
| Applicative f => Applicative (Indexing f) | |
Defined in Control.Lens.Internal.Indexed | |
| Applicative f => Applicative (Indexing64 f) | |
Defined in Control.Lens.Internal.Indexed Methods pure :: a -> Indexing64 f a # (<*>) :: Indexing64 f (a -> b) -> Indexing64 f a -> Indexing64 f b # liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> Indexing64 f a -> Indexing64 f b -> Indexing64 f c # (*>) :: Indexing64 f a -> Indexing64 f b -> Indexing64 f b # (<*) :: Indexing64 f a -> Indexing64 f b -> Indexing64 f a # | |
| Applicative m => Applicative (ListT m) | |
| Applicative m => Applicative (NoLoggingT m) | |
Defined in Control.Monad.Logger Methods pure :: a -> NoLoggingT m a # (<*>) :: NoLoggingT m (a -> b) -> NoLoggingT m a -> NoLoggingT m b # liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> NoLoggingT m a -> NoLoggingT m b -> NoLoggingT m c # (*>) :: NoLoggingT m a -> NoLoggingT m b -> NoLoggingT m b # (<*) :: NoLoggingT m a -> NoLoggingT m b -> NoLoggingT m a # | |
| Applicative m => Applicative (WriterLoggingT m) | |
Defined in Control.Monad.Logger Methods pure :: a -> WriterLoggingT m a # (<*>) :: WriterLoggingT m (a -> b) -> WriterLoggingT m a -> WriterLoggingT m b # liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> WriterLoggingT m a -> WriterLoggingT m b -> WriterLoggingT m c # (*>) :: WriterLoggingT m a -> WriterLoggingT m b -> WriterLoggingT m b # (<*) :: WriterLoggingT m a -> WriterLoggingT m b -> WriterLoggingT m a # | |
| Applicative m => Applicative (LoggingT m) | |
Defined in Control.Monad.Logger | |
| Applicative f => Applicative (WrappedPoly f) | |
Defined in Data.MonoTraversable Methods pure :: a -> WrappedPoly f a # (<*>) :: WrappedPoly f (a -> b) -> WrappedPoly f a -> WrappedPoly f b # liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> WrappedPoly f a -> WrappedPoly f b -> WrappedPoly f c # (*>) :: WrappedPoly f a -> WrappedPoly f b -> WrappedPoly f b # (<*) :: WrappedPoly f a -> WrappedPoly f b -> WrappedPoly f a # | |
| Semigroup a => Applicative (These a) | |
| Semigroup a => Applicative (These a) | |
| Applicative f => Applicative (Rec1 f) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| (Monoid a, Monoid b) => Applicative ((,,) a b) | Since: base-4.14.0.0 |
| Monad m => Applicative (RandT g m) | |
Defined in Control.Monad.Trans.Random.Lazy | |
| Monad m => Applicative (RandT g m) | |
Defined in Control.Monad.Trans.Random.Strict | |
| Applicative m => Applicative (AWST' r m) | |
| Arrow a => Applicative (WrappedArrow a b) | Since: base-2.1 |
Defined in Control.Applicative Methods pure :: a0 -> WrappedArrow a b a0 # (<*>) :: WrappedArrow a b (a0 -> b0) -> WrappedArrow a b a0 -> WrappedArrow a b b0 # liftA2 :: (a0 -> b0 -> c) -> WrappedArrow a b a0 -> WrappedArrow a b b0 -> WrappedArrow a b c # (*>) :: WrappedArrow a b a0 -> WrappedArrow a b b0 -> WrappedArrow a b b0 # (<*) :: WrappedArrow a b a0 -> WrappedArrow a b b0 -> WrappedArrow a b a0 # | |
| Applicative m => Applicative (Kleisli m a) | Since: base-4.14.0.0 |
Defined in Control.Arrow | |
| Monoid m => Applicative (Const m :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-2.0.1 |
| Applicative f => Applicative (Ap f) | Since: base-4.12.0.0 |
| Applicative f => Applicative (Alt f) | Since: base-4.8.0.0 |
| Biapplicative p => Applicative (Join p) | |
| Biapplicative p => Applicative (Fix p) | |
| Applicative m => Applicative (IdentityT m) | |
Defined in Control.Monad.Trans.Identity | |
| (Monoid w, Applicative m) => Applicative (WriterT w m) | |
Defined in Control.Monad.Trans.Writer.Strict | |
| (Monoid w, Applicative m) => Applicative (WriterT w m) | |
Defined in Control.Monad.Trans.Writer.Lazy | |
| (Functor m, Monad m) => Applicative (StateT s m) | |
Defined in Control.Monad.Trans.State.Strict | |
| (Functor m, Monad m) => Applicative (StateT s m) | |
Defined in Control.Monad.Trans.State.Lazy | |
| Applicative m => Applicative (ReaderT r m) | |
Defined in Control.Monad.Trans.Reader | |
| (Functor m, Monad m) => Applicative (ExceptT e m) | |
Defined in Control.Monad.Trans.Except | |
| Monad m => Applicative (ZipSink i m) | |
Defined in Data.Conduit.Internal.Conduit | |
| (Applicative f, Monad f) => Applicative (WhenMissing f x) | Equivalent to Since: containers-0.5.9 |
Defined in Data.IntMap.Internal Methods pure :: a -> WhenMissing f x a # (<*>) :: WhenMissing f x (a -> b) -> WhenMissing f x a -> WhenMissing f x b # liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> WhenMissing f x a -> WhenMissing f x b -> WhenMissing f x c # (*>) :: WhenMissing f x a -> WhenMissing f x b -> WhenMissing f x b # (<*) :: WhenMissing f x a -> WhenMissing f x b -> WhenMissing f x a # | |
| (Functor f, Monad m) => Applicative (FreeT f m) | |
Defined in Control.Monad.Trans.Free | |
| (Alternative f, Applicative w) => Applicative (CofreeT f w) | |
Defined in Control.Comonad.Trans.Cofree | |
| Monoid a => Applicative (K a :: Type -> Type) | |
| (Applicative f, Applicative g) => Applicative (Day f g) | |
| (Functor m, Monad m) => Applicative (ErrorT e m) | |
Defined in Control.Monad.Trans.Error | |
| Applicative (Tagged s) | |
| Applicative (Indexed i a) | |
Defined in Control.Lens.Internal.Indexed | |
| (Applicative (Rep p), Representable p) => Applicative (Prep p) | |
| Applicative ((->) r :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-2.1 |
| Monoid c => Applicative (K1 i c :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-4.12.0.0 |
| (Applicative f, Applicative g) => Applicative (f :*: g) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| (Monoid a, Monoid b, Monoid c) => Applicative ((,,,) a b c) | Since: base-4.14.0.0 |
Defined in GHC.Base | |
| (Applicative f, Applicative g) => Applicative (Product f g) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Functor.Product | |
| Applicative (ConduitT i o m) | |
Defined in Data.Conduit.Internal.Conduit Methods pure :: a -> ConduitT i o m a # (<*>) :: ConduitT i o m (a -> b) -> ConduitT i o m a -> ConduitT i o m b # liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> ConduitT i o m a -> ConduitT i o m b -> ConduitT i o m c # (*>) :: ConduitT i o m a -> ConduitT i o m b -> ConduitT i o m b # (<*) :: ConduitT i o m a -> ConduitT i o m b -> ConduitT i o m a # | |
| Monad m => Applicative (ZipConduit i o m) | |
Defined in Data.Conduit.Internal.Conduit Methods pure :: a -> ZipConduit i o m a # (<*>) :: ZipConduit i o m (a -> b) -> ZipConduit i o m a -> ZipConduit i o m b # liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> ZipConduit i o m a -> ZipConduit i o m b -> ZipConduit i o m c # (*>) :: ZipConduit i o m a -> ZipConduit i o m b -> ZipConduit i o m b # (<*) :: ZipConduit i o m a -> ZipConduit i o m b -> ZipConduit i o m a # | |
| (Monad f, Applicative f) => Applicative (WhenMatched f x y) | Equivalent to Since: containers-0.5.9 |
Defined in Data.IntMap.Internal Methods pure :: a -> WhenMatched f x y a # (<*>) :: WhenMatched f x y (a -> b) -> WhenMatched f x y a -> WhenMatched f x y b # liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> WhenMatched f x y a -> WhenMatched f x y b -> WhenMatched f x y c # (*>) :: WhenMatched f x y a -> WhenMatched f x y b -> WhenMatched f x y b # (<*) :: WhenMatched f x y a -> WhenMatched f x y b -> WhenMatched f x y a # | |
| (Applicative f, Monad f) => Applicative (WhenMissing f k x) | Equivalent to Since: containers-0.5.9 |
Defined in Data.Map.Internal Methods pure :: a -> WhenMissing f k x a # (<*>) :: WhenMissing f k x (a -> b) -> WhenMissing f k x a -> WhenMissing f k x b # liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> WhenMissing f k x a -> WhenMissing f k x b -> WhenMissing f k x c # (*>) :: WhenMissing f k x a -> WhenMissing f k x b -> WhenMissing f k x b # (<*) :: WhenMissing f k x a -> WhenMissing f k x b -> WhenMissing f k x a # | |
| Applicative f => Applicative (M1 i c f) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| (Applicative f, Applicative g) => Applicative (f :.: g) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| (Applicative f, Applicative g) => Applicative (Compose f g) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Functor.Compose | |
| (Monoid w, Functor m, Monad m) => Applicative (RWST r w s m) | |
Defined in Control.Monad.Trans.RWS.Strict | |
| (Monoid w, Functor m, Monad m) => Applicative (RWST r w s m) | |
Defined in Control.Monad.Trans.RWS.Lazy | |
| (Monad f, Applicative f) => Applicative (WhenMatched f k x y) | Equivalent to Since: containers-0.5.9 |
Defined in Data.Map.Internal Methods pure :: a -> WhenMatched f k x y a # (<*>) :: WhenMatched f k x y (a -> b) -> WhenMatched f k x y a -> WhenMatched f k x y b # liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> WhenMatched f k x y a -> WhenMatched f k x y b -> WhenMatched f k x y c # (*>) :: WhenMatched f k x y a -> WhenMatched f k x y b -> WhenMatched f k x y b # (<*) :: WhenMatched f k x y a -> WhenMatched f k x y b -> WhenMatched f k x y a # | |
| (Applicative f, Applicative g) => Applicative (f :.: g) | Since: sop-core-0.2.5.0 |
| Reifies s (ReifiedApplicative f) => Applicative (ReflectedApplicative f s) | |
Defined in Data.Reflection Methods pure :: a -> ReflectedApplicative f s a # (<*>) :: ReflectedApplicative f s (a -> b) -> ReflectedApplicative f s a -> ReflectedApplicative f s b # liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> ReflectedApplicative f s a -> ReflectedApplicative f s b -> ReflectedApplicative f s c # (*>) :: ReflectedApplicative f s a -> ReflectedApplicative f s b -> ReflectedApplicative f s b # (<*) :: ReflectedApplicative f s a -> ReflectedApplicative f s b -> ReflectedApplicative f s a # | |
| Monad state => Applicative (Builder collection mutCollection step state err) | |
Defined in Basement.MutableBuilder Methods pure :: a -> Builder collection mutCollection step state err a # (<*>) :: Builder collection mutCollection step state err (a -> b) -> Builder collection mutCollection step state err a -> Builder collection mutCollection step state err b # liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> Builder collection mutCollection step state err a -> Builder collection mutCollection step state err b -> Builder collection mutCollection step state err c # (*>) :: Builder collection mutCollection step state err a -> Builder collection mutCollection step state err b -> Builder collection mutCollection step state err b # (<*) :: Builder collection mutCollection step state err a -> Builder collection mutCollection step state err b -> Builder collection mutCollection step state err a # | |
| Monad m => Applicative (Pipe l i o u m) | |
Defined in Data.Conduit.Internal.Pipe Methods pure :: a -> Pipe l i o u m a # (<*>) :: Pipe l i o u m (a -> b) -> Pipe l i o u m a -> Pipe l i o u m b # liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> Pipe l i o u m a -> Pipe l i o u m b -> Pipe l i o u m c # (*>) :: Pipe l i o u m a -> Pipe l i o u m b -> Pipe l i o u m b # (<*) :: Pipe l i o u m a -> Pipe l i o u m b -> Pipe l i o u m a # | |
Monad re-exports
class Applicative m => Monad (m :: Type -> Type) where #
The Monad class defines the basic operations over a monad,
a concept from a branch of mathematics known as category theory.
From the perspective of a Haskell programmer, however, it is best to
think of a monad as an abstract datatype of actions.
Haskell's do expressions provide a convenient syntax for writing
monadic expressions.
Instances of Monad should satisfy the following:
- Left identity
returna>>=k = k a- Right identity
m>>=return= m- Associativity
m>>=(\x -> k x>>=h) = (m>>=k)>>=h
Furthermore, the Monad and Applicative operations should relate as follows:
The above laws imply:
and that pure and (<*>) satisfy the applicative functor laws.
The instances of Monad for lists, Maybe and IO
defined in the Prelude satisfy these laws.
Minimal complete definition
Methods
(>>=) :: m a -> (a -> m b) -> m b infixl 1 #
Sequentially compose two actions, passing any value produced by the first as an argument to the second.
'as ' can be understood as the >>= bsdo expression
do a <- as bs a
(>>) :: m a -> m b -> m b infixl 1 #
Sequentially compose two actions, discarding any value produced by the first, like sequencing operators (such as the semicolon) in imperative languages.
'as ' can be understood as the >> bsdo expression
do as bs
Instances
| Monad [] | Since: base-2.1 |
| Monad Maybe | Since: base-2.1 |
| Monad IO | Since: base-2.1 |
| Monad Par1 | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Monad Q | |
| Monad Solo | |
| Monad Gen | |
| Monad IResult | |
| Monad Result | |
| Monad Parser | |
| Monad List1 | |
| Monad NonEmpty | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Monad First | Since: base-4.8.0.0 |
| Monad Complex | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Monad Min | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Monad Max | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Monad First | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Monad Last | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Monad Option | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Monad Identity | Since: base-4.8.0.0 |
| Monad STM | Since: base-4.3.0.0 |
| Monad Last | Since: base-4.8.0.0 |
| Monad Dual | Since: base-4.8.0.0 |
| Monad Sum | Since: base-4.8.0.0 |
| Monad Product | Since: base-4.8.0.0 |
| Monad Down | Since: base-4.11.0.0 |
| Monad ReadP | Since: base-2.1 |
| Monad Parser | |
| Monad Tree | |
| Monad Seq | |
| Monad CryptoFailable | |
Defined in Crypto.Error.Types Methods (>>=) :: CryptoFailable a -> (a -> CryptoFailable b) -> CryptoFailable b # (>>) :: CryptoFailable a -> CryptoFailable b -> CryptoFailable b # return :: a -> CryptoFailable a # | |
| Monad DNonEmpty | |
| Monad DList | |
| Monad Value | |
| Monad SqlQuery | |
| Monad I | |
| Monad Vector | |
| Monad SmallArray | |
Defined in Data.Primitive.SmallArray Methods (>>=) :: SmallArray a -> (a -> SmallArray b) -> SmallArray b # (>>) :: SmallArray a -> SmallArray b -> SmallArray b # return :: a -> SmallArray a # | |
| Monad Array | |
| Monad Stream | |
| Monad P | Since: base-2.1 |
| Monad (Either e) | Since: base-4.4.0.0 |
| Monad (U1 :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Monoid a => Monad ((,) a) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Representable f => Monad (Co f) | |
| Monad m => Monad (ResourceT m) | |
| Monad (Parser i) | |
| Monad m => Monad (WrappedMonad m) | Since: base-4.7.0.0 |
Defined in Control.Applicative Methods (>>=) :: WrappedMonad m a -> (a -> WrappedMonad m b) -> WrappedMonad m b # (>>) :: WrappedMonad m a -> WrappedMonad m b -> WrappedMonad m b # return :: a -> WrappedMonad m a # | |
| ArrowApply a => Monad (ArrowMonad a) | Since: base-2.1 |
Defined in Control.Arrow Methods (>>=) :: ArrowMonad a a0 -> (a0 -> ArrowMonad a b) -> ArrowMonad a b # (>>) :: ArrowMonad a a0 -> ArrowMonad a b -> ArrowMonad a b # return :: a0 -> ArrowMonad a a0 # | |
| Monad (Proxy :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-4.7.0.0 |
| Monad m => Monad (MaybeT m) | |
| Alternative f => Monad (Cofree f) | |
| Functor f => Monad (Free f) | |
| Monad m => Monad (Yoneda m) | |
| Monad (ReifiedGetter s) | |
Defined in Control.Lens.Reified Methods (>>=) :: ReifiedGetter s a -> (a -> ReifiedGetter s b) -> ReifiedGetter s b # (>>) :: ReifiedGetter s a -> ReifiedGetter s b -> ReifiedGetter s b # return :: a -> ReifiedGetter s a # | |
| Monad (ReifiedFold s) | |
Defined in Control.Lens.Reified Methods (>>=) :: ReifiedFold s a -> (a -> ReifiedFold s b) -> ReifiedFold s b # (>>) :: ReifiedFold s a -> ReifiedFold s b -> ReifiedFold s b # return :: a -> ReifiedFold s a # | |
| Monad m => Monad (ListT m) | |
| Monad m => Monad (NoLoggingT m) | |
Defined in Control.Monad.Logger Methods (>>=) :: NoLoggingT m a -> (a -> NoLoggingT m b) -> NoLoggingT m b # (>>) :: NoLoggingT m a -> NoLoggingT m b -> NoLoggingT m b # return :: a -> NoLoggingT m a # | |
| Monad m => Monad (WriterLoggingT m) | |
Defined in Control.Monad.Logger Methods (>>=) :: WriterLoggingT m a -> (a -> WriterLoggingT m b) -> WriterLoggingT m b # (>>) :: WriterLoggingT m a -> WriterLoggingT m b -> WriterLoggingT m b # return :: a -> WriterLoggingT m a # | |
| Monad m => Monad (LoggingT m) | |
| Monad f => Monad (WrappedPoly f) | |
Defined in Data.MonoTraversable Methods (>>=) :: WrappedPoly f a -> (a -> WrappedPoly f b) -> WrappedPoly f b # (>>) :: WrappedPoly f a -> WrappedPoly f b -> WrappedPoly f b # return :: a -> WrappedPoly f a # | |
| Semigroup a => Monad (These a) | |
| Semigroup a => Monad (These a) | |
| Monad f => Monad (Rec1 f) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| (Monoid a, Monoid b) => Monad ((,,) a b) | Since: base-4.14.0.0 |
| Monad m => Monad (RandT g m) | |
| Monad m => Monad (RandT g m) | |
| Monad m => Monad (AWST' r m) | |
| Monad m => Monad (Kleisli m a) | Since: base-4.14.0.0 |
| Monad f => Monad (Ap f) | Since: base-4.12.0.0 |
| Monad f => Monad (Alt f) | Since: base-4.8.0.0 |
| Monad m => Monad (IdentityT m) | |
| (Monoid w, Monad m) => Monad (WriterT w m) | |
| (Monoid w, Monad m) => Monad (WriterT w m) | |
| Monad m => Monad (StateT s m) | |
| Monad m => Monad (StateT s m) | |
| Monad m => Monad (ReaderT r m) | |
| Monad m => Monad (ExceptT e m) | |
| (Applicative f, Monad f) => Monad (WhenMissing f x) | Equivalent to Since: containers-0.5.9 |
Defined in Data.IntMap.Internal Methods (>>=) :: WhenMissing f x a -> (a -> WhenMissing f x b) -> WhenMissing f x b # (>>) :: WhenMissing f x a -> WhenMissing f x b -> WhenMissing f x b # return :: a -> WhenMissing f x a # | |
| (Functor f, Monad m) => Monad (FreeT f m) | |
| (Alternative f, Monad w) => Monad (CofreeT f w) | |
| (Monad m, Error e) => Monad (ErrorT e m) | |
| Monad (Tagged s) | |
| Monad (Indexed i a) | |
| (Monad (Rep p), Representable p) => Monad (Prep p) | |
| Monad ((->) r :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-2.1 |
| (Monad f, Monad g) => Monad (f :*: g) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| (Monoid a, Monoid b, Monoid c) => Monad ((,,,) a b c) | Since: base-4.14.0.0 |
| (Monad f, Monad g) => Monad (Product f g) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Monad (ConduitT i o m) | |
| (Monad f, Applicative f) => Monad (WhenMatched f x y) | Equivalent to Since: containers-0.5.9 |
Defined in Data.IntMap.Internal Methods (>>=) :: WhenMatched f x y a -> (a -> WhenMatched f x y b) -> WhenMatched f x y b # (>>) :: WhenMatched f x y a -> WhenMatched f x y b -> WhenMatched f x y b # return :: a -> WhenMatched f x y a # | |
| (Applicative f, Monad f) => Monad (WhenMissing f k x) | Equivalent to Since: containers-0.5.9 |
Defined in Data.Map.Internal Methods (>>=) :: WhenMissing f k x a -> (a -> WhenMissing f k x b) -> WhenMissing f k x b # (>>) :: WhenMissing f k x a -> WhenMissing f k x b -> WhenMissing f k x b # return :: a -> WhenMissing f k x a # | |
| Monad f => Monad (M1 i c f) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| (Monoid w, Monad m) => Monad (RWST r w s m) | |
| (Monoid w, Monad m) => Monad (RWST r w s m) | |
| (Monad f, Applicative f) => Monad (WhenMatched f k x y) | Equivalent to Since: containers-0.5.9 |
Defined in Data.Map.Internal Methods (>>=) :: WhenMatched f k x y a -> (a -> WhenMatched f k x y b) -> WhenMatched f k x y b # (>>) :: WhenMatched f k x y a -> WhenMatched f k x y b -> WhenMatched f k x y b # return :: a -> WhenMatched f k x y a # | |
| Monad state => Monad (Builder collection mutCollection step state err) | |
Defined in Basement.MutableBuilder Methods (>>=) :: Builder collection mutCollection step state err a -> (a -> Builder collection mutCollection step state err b) -> Builder collection mutCollection step state err b # (>>) :: Builder collection mutCollection step state err a -> Builder collection mutCollection step state err b -> Builder collection mutCollection step state err b # return :: a -> Builder collection mutCollection step state err a # | |
| Monad m => Monad (Pipe l i o u m) | |
class Monad m => MonadFail (m :: Type -> Type) where #
When a value is bound in do-notation, the pattern on the left
hand side of <- might not match. In this case, this class
provides a function to recover.
A Monad without a MonadFail instance may only be used in conjunction
with pattern that always match, such as newtypes, tuples, data types with
only a single data constructor, and irrefutable patterns (~pat).
Instances of MonadFail should satisfy the following law: fail s should
be a left zero for >>=,
fail s >>= f = fail s
If your Monad is also MonadPlus, a popular definition is
fail _ = mzero
Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instances
class Semigroup a => Monoid a where #
The class of monoids (types with an associative binary operation that has an identity). Instances should satisfy the following:
- Right identity
x<>mempty= x- Left identity
mempty<>x = x- Associativity
x(<>(y<>z) = (x<>y)<>zSemigrouplaw)- Concatenation
mconcat=foldr(<>)mempty
The method names refer to the monoid of lists under concatenation, but there are many other instances.
Some types can be viewed as a monoid in more than one way,
e.g. both addition and multiplication on numbers.
In such cases we often define newtypes and make those instances
of Monoid, e.g. Sum and Product.
NOTE: Semigroup is a superclass of Monoid since base-4.11.0.0.
Minimal complete definition
Methods
Identity of mappend
>>>"Hello world" <> mempty"Hello world"
An associative operation
NOTE: This method is redundant and has the default
implementation since base-4.11.0.0.
Should it be implemented manually, since mappend = (<>)mappend is a synonym for
(<>), it is expected that the two functions are defined the same
way. In a future GHC release mappend will be removed from Monoid.
Fold a list using the monoid.
For most types, the default definition for mconcat will be
used, but the function is included in the class definition so
that an optimized version can be provided for specific types.
>>>mconcat ["Hello", " ", "Haskell", "!"]"Hello Haskell!"
Instances
Base re-exports
Instances
class Bifunctor (p :: Type -> Type -> Type) where #
A bifunctor is a type constructor that takes
two type arguments and is a functor in both arguments. That
is, unlike with Functor, a type constructor such as Either
does not need to be partially applied for a Bifunctor
instance, and the methods in this class permit mapping
functions over the Left value or the Right value,
or both at the same time.
Formally, the class Bifunctor represents a bifunctor
from Hask -> Hask.
Intuitively it is a bifunctor where both the first and second arguments are covariant.
You can define a Bifunctor by either defining bimap or by
defining both first and second.
If you supply bimap, you should ensure that:
bimapidid≡id
If you supply first and second, ensure:
firstid≡idsecondid≡id
If you supply both, you should also ensure:
bimapf g ≡firstf.secondg
These ensure by parametricity:
bimap(f.g) (h.i) ≡bimapf h.bimapg ifirst(f.g) ≡firstf.firstgsecond(f.g) ≡secondf.secondg
Since: base-4.8.0.0
Methods
bimap :: (a -> b) -> (c -> d) -> p a c -> p b d #
Map over both arguments at the same time.
bimapf g ≡firstf.secondg
Examples
>>>bimap toUpper (+1) ('j', 3)('J',4)
>>>bimap toUpper (+1) (Left 'j')Left 'J'
>>>bimap toUpper (+1) (Right 3)Right 4
Instances
The Either type represents values with two possibilities: a value of
type is either Either a b or Left a.Right b
The Either type is sometimes used to represent a value which is
either correct or an error; by convention, the Left constructor is
used to hold an error value and the Right constructor is used to
hold a correct value (mnemonic: "right" also means "correct").
Examples
The type is the type of values which can be either
a Either String IntString or an Int. The Left constructor can be used only on
Strings, and the Right constructor can be used only on Ints:
>>>let s = Left "foo" :: Either String Int>>>sLeft "foo">>>let n = Right 3 :: Either String Int>>>nRight 3>>>:type ss :: Either String Int>>>:type nn :: Either String Int
The fmap from our Functor instance will ignore Left values, but
will apply the supplied function to values contained in a Right:
>>>let s = Left "foo" :: Either String Int>>>let n = Right 3 :: Either String Int>>>fmap (*2) sLeft "foo">>>fmap (*2) nRight 6
The Monad instance for Either allows us to chain together multiple
actions which may fail, and fail overall if any of the individual
steps failed. First we'll write a function that can either parse an
Int from a Char, or fail.
>>>import Data.Char ( digitToInt, isDigit )>>>:{let parseEither :: Char -> Either String Int parseEither c | isDigit c = Right (digitToInt c) | otherwise = Left "parse error">>>:}
The following should work, since both '1' and '2' can be
parsed as Ints.
>>>:{let parseMultiple :: Either String Int parseMultiple = do x <- parseEither '1' y <- parseEither '2' return (x + y)>>>:}
>>>parseMultipleRight 3
But the following should fail overall, since the first operation where
we attempt to parse 'm' as an Int will fail:
>>>:{let parseMultiple :: Either String Int parseMultiple = do x <- parseEither 'm' y <- parseEither '2' return (x + y)>>>:}
>>>parseMultipleLeft "parse error"
Instances
either :: (a -> c) -> (b -> c) -> Either a b -> c #
Case analysis for the Either type.
If the value is , apply the first function to Left aa;
if it is , apply the second function to Right bb.
Examples
We create two values of type , one using the
Either String IntLeft constructor and another using the Right constructor. Then
we apply "either" the length function (if we have a String)
or the "times-two" function (if we have an Int):
>>>let s = Left "foo" :: Either String Int>>>let n = Right 3 :: Either String Int>>>either length (*2) s3>>>either length (*2) n6
The Eq class defines equality (==) and inequality (/=).
All the basic datatypes exported by the Prelude are instances of Eq,
and Eq may be derived for any datatype whose constituents are also
instances of Eq.
The Haskell Report defines no laws for Eq. However, == is customarily
expected to implement an equivalence relationship where two values comparing
equal are indistinguishable by "public" functions, with a "public" function
being one not allowing to see implementation details. For example, for a
type representing non-normalised natural numbers modulo 100, a "public"
function doesn't make the difference between 1 and 201. It is expected to
have the following properties:
Instances
class Foldable (t :: Type -> Type) where #
Data structures that can be folded.
For example, given a data type
data Tree a = Empty | Leaf a | Node (Tree a) a (Tree a)
a suitable instance would be
instance Foldable Tree where foldMap f Empty = mempty foldMap f (Leaf x) = f x foldMap f (Node l k r) = foldMap f l `mappend` f k `mappend` foldMap f r
This is suitable even for abstract types, as the monoid is assumed
to satisfy the monoid laws. Alternatively, one could define foldr:
instance Foldable Tree where foldr f z Empty = z foldr f z (Leaf x) = f x z foldr f z (Node l k r) = foldr f (f k (foldr f z r)) l
Foldable instances are expected to satisfy the following laws:
foldr f z t = appEndo (foldMap (Endo . f) t ) z
foldl f z t = appEndo (getDual (foldMap (Dual . Endo . flip f) t)) z
fold = foldMap id
length = getSum . foldMap (Sum . const 1)
sum, product, maximum, and minimum should all be essentially
equivalent to foldMap forms, such as
sum = getSum . foldMap Sum
but may be less defined.
If the type is also a Functor instance, it should satisfy
foldMap f = fold . fmap f
which implies that
foldMap f . fmap g = foldMap (f . g)
Methods
foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> t a -> m #
Map each element of the structure to a monoid, and combine the results.
foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> t a -> b #
Right-associative fold of a structure.
In the case of lists, foldr, when applied to a binary operator, a
starting value (typically the right-identity of the operator), and a
list, reduces the list using the binary operator, from right to left:
foldr f z [x1, x2, ..., xn] == x1 `f` (x2 `f` ... (xn `f` z)...)
Note that, since the head of the resulting expression is produced by
an application of the operator to the first element of the list,
foldr can produce a terminating expression from an infinite list.
For a general Foldable structure this should be semantically identical
to,
foldr f z =foldrf z .toList
Test whether the structure is empty. The default implementation is optimized for structures that are similar to cons-lists, because there is no general way to do better.
Since: base-4.8.0.0
Returns the size/length of a finite structure as an Int. The
default implementation is optimized for structures that are similar to
cons-lists, because there is no general way to do better.
Since: base-4.8.0.0
elem :: Eq a => a -> t a -> Bool infix 4 #
Does the element occur in the structure?
Since: base-4.8.0.0
The sum function computes the sum of the numbers of a structure.
Since: base-4.8.0.0
Instances
| Foldable [] | Since: base-2.1 |
Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => [m] -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> [a] -> m # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> [a] -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> [a] -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> [a] -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> [a] -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> [a] -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> [a] -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> [a] -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> [a] -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => [a] -> a # | |
| Foldable Maybe | Since: base-2.1 |
Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => Maybe m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Maybe a -> m # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Maybe a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Maybe a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Maybe a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Maybe a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Maybe a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Maybe a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Maybe a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> Maybe a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => Maybe a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => Maybe a -> a # | |
| Foldable Par1 | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => Par1 m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Par1 a -> m # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Par1 a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Par1 a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Par1 a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Par1 a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Par1 a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Par1 a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Par1 a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> Par1 a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => Par1 a -> a # | |
| Foldable Solo | |
Defined in Data.Tuple.Solo Methods fold :: Monoid m => Solo m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Solo a -> m # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Solo a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Solo a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Solo a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Solo a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Solo a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Solo a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Solo a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> Solo a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => Solo a -> a # | |
| Foldable IResult | |
Defined in Data.Aeson.Types.Internal Methods fold :: Monoid m => IResult m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> IResult a -> m # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> IResult a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> IResult a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> IResult a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> IResult a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> IResult a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> IResult a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> IResult a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> IResult a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => IResult a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => IResult a -> a # | |
| Foldable Result | |
Defined in Data.Aeson.Types.Internal Methods fold :: Monoid m => Result m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Result a -> m # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Result a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Result a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Result a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Result a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Result a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Result a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Result a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> Result a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => Result a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => Result a -> a # | |
| Foldable List1 | |
Defined in Network.AWS.Data.List1 Methods fold :: Monoid m => List1 m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> List1 a -> m # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> List1 a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> List1 a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> List1 a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> List1 a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> List1 a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> List1 a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> List1 a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> List1 a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => List1 a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => List1 a -> a # | |
| Foldable NonEmpty | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => NonEmpty m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> NonEmpty a -> m # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> NonEmpty a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> NonEmpty a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> NonEmpty a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> NonEmpty a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> NonEmpty a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> NonEmpty a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> NonEmpty a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> NonEmpty a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => NonEmpty a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => NonEmpty a -> a # | |
| Foldable First | Since: base-4.8.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => First m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> First a -> m # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> First a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> First a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> First a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> First a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> First a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> First a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> First a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> First a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => First a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => First a -> a # | |
| Foldable Complex | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Complex Methods fold :: Monoid m => Complex m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Complex a -> m # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Complex a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Complex a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Complex a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Complex a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Complex a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Complex a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Complex a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> Complex a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => Complex a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => Complex a -> a # | |
| Foldable Min | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Semigroup Methods fold :: Monoid m => Min m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Min a -> m # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Min a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Min a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Min a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Min a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Min a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Min a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Min a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> Min a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => Min a -> a # | |
| Foldable Max | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Semigroup Methods fold :: Monoid m => Max m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Max a -> m # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Max a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Max a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Max a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Max a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Max a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Max a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Max a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> Max a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => Max a -> a # | |
| Foldable First | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Semigroup Methods fold :: Monoid m => First m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> First a -> m # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> First a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> First a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> First a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> First a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> First a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> First a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> First a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> First a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => First a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => First a -> a # | |
| Foldable Last | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Semigroup Methods fold :: Monoid m => Last m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Last a -> m # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Last a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Last a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Last a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Last a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Last a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Last a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Last a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> Last a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => Last a -> a # | |
| Foldable Option | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Semigroup Methods fold :: Monoid m => Option m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Option a -> m # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Option a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Option a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Option a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Option a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Option a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Option a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Option a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> Option a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => Option a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => Option a -> a # | |
| Foldable ZipList | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Control.Applicative Methods fold :: Monoid m => ZipList m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> ZipList a -> m # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> ZipList a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> ZipList a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> ZipList a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> ZipList a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> ZipList a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> ZipList a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> ZipList a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> ZipList a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => ZipList a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => ZipList a -> a # | |
| Foldable Identity | Since: base-4.8.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Functor.Identity Methods fold :: Monoid m => Identity m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Identity a -> m # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Identity a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Identity a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Identity a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Identity a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Identity a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Identity a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Identity a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> Identity a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => Identity a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => Identity a -> a # | |
| Foldable Last | Since: base-4.8.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => Last m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Last a -> m # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Last a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Last a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Last a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Last a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Last a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Last a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Last a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> Last a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => Last a -> a # | |
| Foldable Dual | Since: base-4.8.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => Dual m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Dual a -> m # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Dual a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Dual a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Dual a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Dual a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Dual a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Dual a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Dual a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> Dual a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => Dual a -> a # | |
| Foldable Sum | Since: base-4.8.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => Sum m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Sum a -> m # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Sum a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Sum a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Sum a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Sum a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Sum a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Sum a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Sum a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> Sum a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => Sum a -> a # | |
| Foldable Product | Since: base-4.8.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => Product m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Product a -> m # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Product a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Product a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Product a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Product a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Product a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Product a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Product a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> Product a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => Product a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => Product a -> a # | |
| Foldable Down | Since: base-4.12.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => Down m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Down a -> m # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Down a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Down a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Down a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Down a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Down a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Down a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Down a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> Down a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => Down a -> a # | |
| Foldable IntMap | Folds in order of increasing key. |
Defined in Data.IntMap.Internal Methods fold :: Monoid m => IntMap m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> IntMap a -> m # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> IntMap a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> IntMap a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> IntMap a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> IntMap a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> IntMap a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> IntMap a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> IntMap a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> IntMap a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => IntMap a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => IntMap a -> a # | |
| Foldable Tree | |
Defined in Data.Tree Methods fold :: Monoid m => Tree m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Tree a -> m # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Tree a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Tree a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Tree a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Tree a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Tree a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Tree a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Tree a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> Tree a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => Tree a -> a # | |
| Foldable Seq | |
Defined in Data.Sequence.Internal Methods fold :: Monoid m => Seq m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Seq a -> m # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Seq a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Seq a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Seq a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Seq a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Seq a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Seq a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Seq a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> Seq a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => Seq a -> a # | |
| Foldable FingerTree | |
Defined in Data.Sequence.Internal Methods fold :: Monoid m => FingerTree m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> FingerTree a -> m # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> FingerTree a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> FingerTree a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> FingerTree a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> FingerTree a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> FingerTree a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> FingerTree a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> FingerTree a -> a # toList :: FingerTree a -> [a] # null :: FingerTree a -> Bool # length :: FingerTree a -> Int # elem :: Eq a => a -> FingerTree a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => FingerTree a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => FingerTree a -> a # sum :: Num a => FingerTree a -> a # product :: Num a => FingerTree a -> a # | |
| Foldable Digit | |
Defined in Data.Sequence.Internal Methods fold :: Monoid m => Digit m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Digit a -> m # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Digit a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Digit a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Digit a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Digit a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Digit a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Digit a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Digit a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> Digit a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => Digit a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => Digit a -> a # | |
| Foldable Node | |
Defined in Data.Sequence.Internal Methods fold :: Monoid m => Node m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Node a -> m # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Node a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Node a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Node a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Node a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Node a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Node a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Node a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> Node a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => Node a -> a # | |
| Foldable Elem | |
Defined in Data.Sequence.Internal Methods fold :: Monoid m => Elem m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Elem a -> m # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Elem a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Elem a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Elem a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Elem a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Elem a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Elem a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Elem a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> Elem a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => Elem a -> a # | |
| Foldable ViewL | |
Defined in Data.Sequence.Internal Methods fold :: Monoid m => ViewL m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> ViewL a -> m # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> ViewL a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> ViewL a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> ViewL a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> ViewL a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> ViewL a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> ViewL a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> ViewL a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> ViewL a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => ViewL a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => ViewL a -> a # | |
| Foldable ViewR | |
Defined in Data.Sequence.Internal Methods fold :: Monoid m => ViewR m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> ViewR a -> m # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> ViewR a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> ViewR a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> ViewR a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> ViewR a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> ViewR a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> ViewR a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> ViewR a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> ViewR a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => ViewR a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => ViewR a -> a # | |
| Foldable Set | Folds in order of increasing key. |
Defined in Data.Set.Internal Methods fold :: Monoid m => Set m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Set a -> m # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Set a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Set a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Set a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Set a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Set a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Set a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Set a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> Set a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => Set a -> a # | |
| Foldable DNonEmpty | |
Defined in Data.DList.DNonEmpty.Internal Methods fold :: Monoid m => DNonEmpty m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> DNonEmpty a -> m # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> DNonEmpty a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> DNonEmpty a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> DNonEmpty a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> DNonEmpty a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> DNonEmpty a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> DNonEmpty a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> DNonEmpty a -> a # toList :: DNonEmpty a -> [a] # length :: DNonEmpty a -> Int # elem :: Eq a => a -> DNonEmpty a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => DNonEmpty a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => DNonEmpty a -> a # | |
| Foldable DList | |
Defined in Data.DList.Internal Methods fold :: Monoid m => DList m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> DList a -> m # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> DList a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> DList a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> DList a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> DList a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> DList a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> DList a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> DList a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> DList a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => DList a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => DList a -> a # | |
| Foldable I | |
Defined in Data.SOP.BasicFunctors Methods fold :: Monoid m => I m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> I a -> m # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> I a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> I a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> I a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> I a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> I a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> I a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> I a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> I a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => I a -> a # | |
| Foldable Hashed | |
Defined in Data.Hashable.Class Methods fold :: Monoid m => Hashed m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Hashed a -> m # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Hashed a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Hashed a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Hashed a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Hashed a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Hashed a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Hashed a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Hashed a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> Hashed a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => Hashed a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => Hashed a -> a # | |
| Foldable LenientData | |
Defined in Web.Internal.HttpApiData Methods fold :: Monoid m => LenientData m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> LenientData a -> m # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> LenientData a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> LenientData a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> LenientData a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> LenientData a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> LenientData a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> LenientData a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> LenientData a -> a # toList :: LenientData a -> [a] # null :: LenientData a -> Bool # length :: LenientData a -> Int # elem :: Eq a => a -> LenientData a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => LenientData a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => LenientData a -> a # sum :: Num a => LenientData a -> a # product :: Num a => LenientData a -> a # | |
| Foldable HistoriedResponse | |
Defined in Network.HTTP.Client Methods fold :: Monoid m => HistoriedResponse m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> HistoriedResponse a -> m # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> HistoriedResponse a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> HistoriedResponse a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> HistoriedResponse a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> HistoriedResponse a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> HistoriedResponse a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> HistoriedResponse a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> HistoriedResponse a -> a # toList :: HistoriedResponse a -> [a] # null :: HistoriedResponse a -> Bool # length :: HistoriedResponse a -> Int # elem :: Eq a => a -> HistoriedResponse a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => HistoriedResponse a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => HistoriedResponse a -> a # sum :: Num a => HistoriedResponse a -> a # product :: Num a => HistoriedResponse a -> a # | |
| Foldable Response | |
Defined in Network.HTTP.Client.Types Methods fold :: Monoid m => Response m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Response a -> m # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Response a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Response a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Response a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Response a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Response a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Response a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Response a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> Response a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => Response a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => Response a -> a # | |
| Foldable HashSet | |
Defined in Data.HashSet.Internal Methods fold :: Monoid m => HashSet m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> HashSet a -> m # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> HashSet a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> HashSet a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> HashSet a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> HashSet a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> HashSet a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> HashSet a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> HashSet a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> HashSet a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => HashSet a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => HashSet a -> a # | |
| Foldable InsOrdHashSet | |
Defined in Data.HashSet.InsOrd Methods fold :: Monoid m => InsOrdHashSet m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> InsOrdHashSet a -> m # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> InsOrdHashSet a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> InsOrdHashSet a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> InsOrdHashSet a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> InsOrdHashSet a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> InsOrdHashSet a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> InsOrdHashSet a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> InsOrdHashSet a -> a # toList :: InsOrdHashSet a -> [a] # null :: InsOrdHashSet a -> Bool # length :: InsOrdHashSet a -> Int # elem :: Eq a => a -> InsOrdHashSet a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => InsOrdHashSet a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => InsOrdHashSet a -> a # sum :: Num a => InsOrdHashSet a -> a # product :: Num a => InsOrdHashSet a -> a # | |
| Foldable Vector | |
Defined in Data.Vector Methods fold :: Monoid m => Vector m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Vector a -> m # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Vector a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Vector a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Vector a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Vector a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Vector a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Vector a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Vector a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> Vector a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => Vector a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => Vector a -> a # | |
| Foldable SmallArray | |
Defined in Data.Primitive.SmallArray Methods fold :: Monoid m => SmallArray m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> SmallArray a -> m # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> SmallArray a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> SmallArray a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> SmallArray a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> SmallArray a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> SmallArray a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> SmallArray a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> SmallArray a -> a # toList :: SmallArray a -> [a] # null :: SmallArray a -> Bool # length :: SmallArray a -> Int # elem :: Eq a => a -> SmallArray a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => SmallArray a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => SmallArray a -> a # sum :: Num a => SmallArray a -> a # product :: Num a => SmallArray a -> a # | |
| Foldable Array | |
Defined in Data.Primitive.Array Methods fold :: Monoid m => Array m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Array a -> m # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Array a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Array a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Array a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Array a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Array a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Array a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Array a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> Array a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => Array a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => Array a -> a # | |
| Foldable Maybe | |
Defined in Data.Strict.Maybe Methods fold :: Monoid m => Maybe m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Maybe a -> m # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Maybe a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Maybe a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Maybe a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Maybe a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Maybe a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Maybe a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Maybe a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> Maybe a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => Maybe a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => Maybe a -> a # | |
| Foldable P | |
Defined in Data.HashMap.Strict.InsOrd Methods fold :: Monoid m => P m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> P a -> m # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> P a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> P a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> P a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> P a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> P a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> P a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> P a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> P a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => P a -> a # | |
| Foldable (Either a) | Since: base-4.7.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => Either a m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a0 -> m) -> Either a a0 -> m # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a0 -> m) -> Either a a0 -> m # foldr :: (a0 -> b -> b) -> b -> Either a a0 -> b # foldr' :: (a0 -> b -> b) -> b -> Either a a0 -> b # foldl :: (b -> a0 -> b) -> b -> Either a a0 -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a0 -> b) -> b -> Either a a0 -> b # foldr1 :: (a0 -> a0 -> a0) -> Either a a0 -> a0 # foldl1 :: (a0 -> a0 -> a0) -> Either a a0 -> a0 # toList :: Either a a0 -> [a0] # length :: Either a a0 -> Int # elem :: Eq a0 => a0 -> Either a a0 -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a0 => Either a a0 -> a0 # minimum :: Ord a0 => Either a a0 -> a0 # | |
| Foldable (V1 :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => V1 m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> V1 a -> m # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> V1 a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> V1 a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> V1 a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> V1 a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> V1 a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> V1 a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> V1 a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> V1 a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => V1 a -> a # | |
| Foldable (U1 :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => U1 m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> U1 a -> m # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> U1 a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> U1 a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> U1 a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> U1 a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> U1 a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> U1 a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> U1 a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> U1 a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => U1 a -> a # | |
| Foldable (UAddr :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => UAddr m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> UAddr a -> m # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> UAddr a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> UAddr a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> UAddr a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> UAddr a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> UAddr a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> UAddr a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> UAddr a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> UAddr a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => UAddr a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => UAddr a -> a # | |
| Foldable (UChar :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => UChar m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> UChar a -> m # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> UChar a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> UChar a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> UChar a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> UChar a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> UChar a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> UChar a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> UChar a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> UChar a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => UChar a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => UChar a -> a # | |
| Foldable (UDouble :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => UDouble m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> UDouble a -> m # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> UDouble a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> UDouble a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> UDouble a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> UDouble a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> UDouble a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> UDouble a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> UDouble a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> UDouble a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => UDouble a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => UDouble a -> a # | |
| Foldable (UFloat :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => UFloat m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> UFloat a -> m # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> UFloat a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> UFloat a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> UFloat a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> UFloat a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> UFloat a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> UFloat a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> UFloat a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> UFloat a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => UFloat a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => UFloat a -> a # | |
| Foldable (UInt :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => UInt m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> UInt a -> m # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> UInt a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> UInt a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> UInt a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> UInt a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> UInt a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> UInt a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> UInt a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> UInt a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => UInt a -> a # | |
| Foldable (UWord :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => UWord m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> UWord a -> m # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> UWord a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> UWord a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> UWord a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> UWord a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> UWord a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> UWord a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> UWord a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> UWord a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => UWord a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => UWord a -> a # | |
| Foldable ((,) a) | Since: base-4.7.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => (a, m) -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a0 -> m) -> (a, a0) -> m # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a0 -> m) -> (a, a0) -> m # foldr :: (a0 -> b -> b) -> b -> (a, a0) -> b # foldr' :: (a0 -> b -> b) -> b -> (a, a0) -> b # foldl :: (b -> a0 -> b) -> b -> (a, a0) -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a0 -> b) -> b -> (a, a0) -> b # foldr1 :: (a0 -> a0 -> a0) -> (a, a0) -> a0 # foldl1 :: (a0 -> a0 -> a0) -> (a, a0) -> a0 # elem :: Eq a0 => a0 -> (a, a0) -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a0 => (a, a0) -> a0 # minimum :: Ord a0 => (a, a0) -> a0 # | |
| Foldable (HashMap k) | |
Defined in Data.HashMap.Internal Methods fold :: Monoid m => HashMap k m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> HashMap k a -> m # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> HashMap k a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> HashMap k a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> HashMap k a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> HashMap k a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> HashMap k a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> HashMap k a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> HashMap k a -> a # toList :: HashMap k a -> [a] # length :: HashMap k a -> Int # elem :: Eq a => a -> HashMap k a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => HashMap k a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => HashMap k a -> a # | |
| Foldable (Map k) | Folds in order of increasing key. |
Defined in Data.Map.Internal Methods fold :: Monoid m => Map k m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Map k a -> m # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Map k a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Map k a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Map k a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Map k a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Map k a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Map k a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Map k a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> Map k a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => Map k a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => Map k a -> a # | |
| Foldable (Map k) | |
Defined in Network.AWS.Data.Map Methods fold :: Monoid m => Map k m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Map k a -> m # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Map k a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Map k a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Map k a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Map k a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Map k a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Map k a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Map k a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> Map k a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => Map k a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => Map k a -> a # | |
| Foldable (Array i) | Since: base-4.8.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => Array i m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Array i a -> m # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Array i a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Array i a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Array i a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Array i a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Array i a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Array i a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Array i a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> Array i a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => Array i a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => Array i a -> a # | |
| Foldable (Arg a) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Semigroup Methods fold :: Monoid m => Arg a m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a0 -> m) -> Arg a a0 -> m # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a0 -> m) -> Arg a a0 -> m # foldr :: (a0 -> b -> b) -> b -> Arg a a0 -> b # foldr' :: (a0 -> b -> b) -> b -> Arg a a0 -> b # foldl :: (b -> a0 -> b) -> b -> Arg a a0 -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a0 -> b) -> b -> Arg a a0 -> b # foldr1 :: (a0 -> a0 -> a0) -> Arg a a0 -> a0 # foldl1 :: (a0 -> a0 -> a0) -> Arg a a0 -> a0 # elem :: Eq a0 => a0 -> Arg a a0 -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a0 => Arg a a0 -> a0 # minimum :: Ord a0 => Arg a a0 -> a0 # | |
| Foldable (Proxy :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-4.7.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => Proxy m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Proxy a -> m # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Proxy a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Proxy a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Proxy a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Proxy a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Proxy a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Proxy a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Proxy a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> Proxy a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => Proxy a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => Proxy a -> a # | |
| Foldable f => Foldable (MaybeT f) | |
Defined in Control.Monad.Trans.Maybe Methods fold :: Monoid m => MaybeT f m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> MaybeT f a -> m # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> MaybeT f a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> MaybeT f a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> MaybeT f a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> MaybeT f a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> MaybeT f a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> MaybeT f a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> MaybeT f a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> MaybeT f a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => MaybeT f a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => MaybeT f a -> a # | |
| Foldable f => Foldable (Cofree f) | |
Defined in Control.Comonad.Cofree Methods fold :: Monoid m => Cofree f m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Cofree f a -> m # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Cofree f a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Cofree f a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Cofree f a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Cofree f a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Cofree f a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Cofree f a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Cofree f a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> Cofree f a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => Cofree f a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => Cofree f a -> a # | |
| Foldable f => Foldable (Free f) | |
Defined in Control.Monad.Free Methods fold :: Monoid m => Free f m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Free f a -> m # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Free f a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Free f a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Free f a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Free f a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Free f a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Free f a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Free f a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> Free f a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => Free f a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => Free f a -> a # | |
| Foldable (InsOrdHashMap k) | |
Defined in Data.HashMap.Strict.InsOrd Methods fold :: Monoid m => InsOrdHashMap k m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> InsOrdHashMap k a -> m # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> InsOrdHashMap k a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> InsOrdHashMap k a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> InsOrdHashMap k a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> InsOrdHashMap k a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> InsOrdHashMap k a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> InsOrdHashMap k a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> InsOrdHashMap k a -> a # toList :: InsOrdHashMap k a -> [a] # null :: InsOrdHashMap k a -> Bool # length :: InsOrdHashMap k a -> Int # elem :: Eq a => a -> InsOrdHashMap k a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => InsOrdHashMap k a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => InsOrdHashMap k a -> a # sum :: Num a => InsOrdHashMap k a -> a # product :: Num a => InsOrdHashMap k a -> a # | |
| Foldable f => Foldable (Yoneda f) | |
Defined in Data.Functor.Yoneda Methods fold :: Monoid m => Yoneda f m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Yoneda f a -> m # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Yoneda f a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Yoneda f a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Yoneda f a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Yoneda f a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Yoneda f a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Yoneda f a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Yoneda f a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> Yoneda f a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => Yoneda f a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => Yoneda f a -> a # | |
| Foldable f => Foldable (ListT f) | |
Defined in Control.Monad.Trans.List Methods fold :: Monoid m => ListT f m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> ListT f a -> m # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> ListT f a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> ListT f a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> ListT f a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> ListT f a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> ListT f a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> ListT f a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> ListT f a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> ListT f a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => ListT f a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => ListT f a -> a # | |
| Foldable f => Foldable (WrappedPoly f) | |
Defined in Data.MonoTraversable Methods fold :: Monoid m => WrappedPoly f m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> WrappedPoly f a -> m # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> WrappedPoly f a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> WrappedPoly f a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> WrappedPoly f a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> WrappedPoly f a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> WrappedPoly f a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> WrappedPoly f a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> WrappedPoly f a -> a # toList :: WrappedPoly f a -> [a] # null :: WrappedPoly f a -> Bool # length :: WrappedPoly f a -> Int # elem :: Eq a => a -> WrappedPoly f a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => WrappedPoly f a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => WrappedPoly f a -> a # sum :: Num a => WrappedPoly f a -> a # product :: Num a => WrappedPoly f a -> a # | |
| MonoFoldable mono => Foldable (WrappedMono mono) | |
Defined in Data.MonoTraversable Methods fold :: Monoid m => WrappedMono mono m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> WrappedMono mono a -> m # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> WrappedMono mono a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> WrappedMono mono a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> WrappedMono mono a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> WrappedMono mono a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> WrappedMono mono a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> WrappedMono mono a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> WrappedMono mono a -> a # toList :: WrappedMono mono a -> [a] # null :: WrappedMono mono a -> Bool # length :: WrappedMono mono a -> Int # elem :: Eq a => a -> WrappedMono mono a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => WrappedMono mono a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => WrappedMono mono a -> a # sum :: Num a => WrappedMono mono a -> a # product :: Num a => WrappedMono mono a -> a # | |
| Foldable ((:<|>) a) | |
Defined in Servant.API.Alternative Methods fold :: Monoid m => (a :<|> m) -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a0 -> m) -> (a :<|> a0) -> m # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a0 -> m) -> (a :<|> a0) -> m # foldr :: (a0 -> b -> b) -> b -> (a :<|> a0) -> b # foldr' :: (a0 -> b -> b) -> b -> (a :<|> a0) -> b # foldl :: (b -> a0 -> b) -> b -> (a :<|> a0) -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a0 -> b) -> b -> (a :<|> a0) -> b # foldr1 :: (a0 -> a0 -> a0) -> (a :<|> a0) -> a0 # foldl1 :: (a0 -> a0 -> a0) -> (a :<|> a0) -> a0 # toList :: (a :<|> a0) -> [a0] # length :: (a :<|> a0) -> Int # elem :: Eq a0 => a0 -> (a :<|> a0) -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a0 => (a :<|> a0) -> a0 # minimum :: Ord a0 => (a :<|> a0) -> a0 # | |
| Foldable (Pair e) | |
Defined in Data.Strict.Tuple Methods fold :: Monoid m => Pair e m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Pair e a -> m # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Pair e a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Pair e a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Pair e a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Pair e a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Pair e a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Pair e a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Pair e a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> Pair e a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => Pair e a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => Pair e a -> a # | |
| Foldable (These a) | |
Defined in Data.Strict.These Methods fold :: Monoid m => These a m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a0 -> m) -> These a a0 -> m # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a0 -> m) -> These a a0 -> m # foldr :: (a0 -> b -> b) -> b -> These a a0 -> b # foldr' :: (a0 -> b -> b) -> b -> These a a0 -> b # foldl :: (b -> a0 -> b) -> b -> These a a0 -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a0 -> b) -> b -> These a a0 -> b # foldr1 :: (a0 -> a0 -> a0) -> These a a0 -> a0 # foldl1 :: (a0 -> a0 -> a0) -> These a a0 -> a0 # toList :: These a a0 -> [a0] # elem :: Eq a0 => a0 -> These a a0 -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a0 => These a a0 -> a0 # minimum :: Ord a0 => These a a0 -> a0 # | |
| Foldable (Either e) | |
Defined in Data.Strict.Either Methods fold :: Monoid m => Either e m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Either e a -> m # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Either e a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Either e a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Either e a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Either e a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Either e a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Either e a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Either e a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> Either e a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => Either e a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => Either e a -> a # | |
| Foldable (These a) | |
Defined in Data.These Methods fold :: Monoid m => These a m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a0 -> m) -> These a a0 -> m # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a0 -> m) -> These a a0 -> m # foldr :: (a0 -> b -> b) -> b -> These a a0 -> b # foldr' :: (a0 -> b -> b) -> b -> These a a0 -> b # foldl :: (b -> a0 -> b) -> b -> These a a0 -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a0 -> b) -> b -> These a a0 -> b # foldr1 :: (a0 -> a0 -> a0) -> These a a0 -> a0 # foldl1 :: (a0 -> a0 -> a0) -> These a a0 -> a0 # toList :: These a a0 -> [a0] # elem :: Eq a0 => a0 -> These a a0 -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a0 => These a a0 -> a0 # minimum :: Ord a0 => These a a0 -> a0 # | |
| Foldable f => Foldable (Rec1 f) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => Rec1 f m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Rec1 f a -> m # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Rec1 f a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Rec1 f a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Rec1 f a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Rec1 f a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Rec1 f a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Rec1 f a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Rec1 f a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> Rec1 f a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => Rec1 f a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => Rec1 f a -> a # | |
| Foldable (Const m :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-4.7.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Functor.Const Methods fold :: Monoid m0 => Const m m0 -> m0 # foldMap :: Monoid m0 => (a -> m0) -> Const m a -> m0 # foldMap' :: Monoid m0 => (a -> m0) -> Const m a -> m0 # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Const m a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Const m a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Const m a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Const m a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Const m a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Const m a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> Const m a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => Const m a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => Const m a -> a # | |
| Foldable f => Foldable (Ap f) | Since: base-4.12.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => Ap f m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Ap f a -> m # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Ap f a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Ap f a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Ap f a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Ap f a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Ap f a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Ap f a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Ap f a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> Ap f a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => Ap f a -> a # | |
| Foldable f => Foldable (Alt f) | Since: base-4.12.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => Alt f m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Alt f a -> m # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Alt f a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Alt f a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Alt f a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Alt f a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Alt f a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Alt f a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Alt f a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> Alt f a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => Alt f a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => Alt f a -> a # | |
| Bifoldable p => Foldable (Join p) | |
Defined in Data.Bifunctor.Join Methods fold :: Monoid m => Join p m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Join p a -> m # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Join p a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Join p a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Join p a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Join p a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Join p a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Join p a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Join p a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> Join p a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => Join p a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => Join p a -> a # | |
| Bifoldable p => Foldable (Fix p) | |
Defined in Data.Bifunctor.Fix Methods fold :: Monoid m => Fix p m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Fix p a -> m # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Fix p a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Fix p a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Fix p a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Fix p a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Fix p a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Fix p a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Fix p a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> Fix p a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => Fix p a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => Fix p a -> a # | |
| Foldable f => Foldable (IdentityT f) | |
Defined in Control.Monad.Trans.Identity Methods fold :: Monoid m => IdentityT f m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> IdentityT f a -> m # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> IdentityT f a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> IdentityT f a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> IdentityT f a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> IdentityT f a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> IdentityT f a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> IdentityT f a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> IdentityT f a -> a # toList :: IdentityT f a -> [a] # null :: IdentityT f a -> Bool # length :: IdentityT f a -> Int # elem :: Eq a => a -> IdentityT f a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => IdentityT f a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => IdentityT f a -> a # | |
| Foldable f => Foldable (WriterT w f) | |
Defined in Control.Monad.Trans.Writer.Strict Methods fold :: Monoid m => WriterT w f m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> WriterT w f a -> m # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> WriterT w f a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> WriterT w f a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> WriterT w f a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> WriterT w f a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> WriterT w f a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> WriterT w f a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> WriterT w f a -> a # toList :: WriterT w f a -> [a] # null :: WriterT w f a -> Bool # length :: WriterT w f a -> Int # elem :: Eq a => a -> WriterT w f a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => WriterT w f a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => WriterT w f a -> a # | |
| Foldable f => Foldable (WriterT w f) | |
Defined in Control.Monad.Trans.Writer.Lazy Methods fold :: Monoid m => WriterT w f m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> WriterT w f a -> m # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> WriterT w f a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> WriterT w f a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> WriterT w f a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> WriterT w f a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> WriterT w f a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> WriterT w f a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> WriterT w f a -> a # toList :: WriterT w f a -> [a] # null :: WriterT w f a -> Bool # length :: WriterT w f a -> Int # elem :: Eq a => a -> WriterT w f a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => WriterT w f a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => WriterT w f a -> a # | |
| Foldable f => Foldable (ExceptT e f) | |
Defined in Control.Monad.Trans.Except Methods fold :: Monoid m => ExceptT e f m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> ExceptT e f a -> m # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> ExceptT e f a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> ExceptT e f a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> ExceptT e f a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> ExceptT e f a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> ExceptT e f a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> ExceptT e f a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> ExceptT e f a -> a # toList :: ExceptT e f a -> [a] # null :: ExceptT e f a -> Bool # length :: ExceptT e f a -> Int # elem :: Eq a => a -> ExceptT e f a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => ExceptT e f a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => ExceptT e f a -> a # | |
| Foldable f => Foldable (FreeF f a) | |
Defined in Control.Monad.Trans.Free Methods fold :: Monoid m => FreeF f a m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a0 -> m) -> FreeF f a a0 -> m # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a0 -> m) -> FreeF f a a0 -> m # foldr :: (a0 -> b -> b) -> b -> FreeF f a a0 -> b # foldr' :: (a0 -> b -> b) -> b -> FreeF f a a0 -> b # foldl :: (b -> a0 -> b) -> b -> FreeF f a a0 -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a0 -> b) -> b -> FreeF f a a0 -> b # foldr1 :: (a0 -> a0 -> a0) -> FreeF f a a0 -> a0 # foldl1 :: (a0 -> a0 -> a0) -> FreeF f a a0 -> a0 # toList :: FreeF f a a0 -> [a0] # null :: FreeF f a a0 -> Bool # length :: FreeF f a a0 -> Int # elem :: Eq a0 => a0 -> FreeF f a a0 -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a0 => FreeF f a a0 -> a0 # minimum :: Ord a0 => FreeF f a a0 -> a0 # | |
| (Foldable m, Foldable f) => Foldable (FreeT f m) | |
Defined in Control.Monad.Trans.Free Methods fold :: Monoid m0 => FreeT f m m0 -> m0 # foldMap :: Monoid m0 => (a -> m0) -> FreeT f m a -> m0 # foldMap' :: Monoid m0 => (a -> m0) -> FreeT f m a -> m0 # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> FreeT f m a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> FreeT f m a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> FreeT f m a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> FreeT f m a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> FreeT f m a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> FreeT f m a -> a # toList :: FreeT f m a -> [a] # length :: FreeT f m a -> Int # elem :: Eq a => a -> FreeT f m a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => FreeT f m a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => FreeT f m a -> a # | |
| Foldable f => Foldable (CofreeF f a) | |
Defined in Control.Comonad.Trans.Cofree Methods fold :: Monoid m => CofreeF f a m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a0 -> m) -> CofreeF f a a0 -> m # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a0 -> m) -> CofreeF f a a0 -> m # foldr :: (a0 -> b -> b) -> b -> CofreeF f a a0 -> b # foldr' :: (a0 -> b -> b) -> b -> CofreeF f a a0 -> b # foldl :: (b -> a0 -> b) -> b -> CofreeF f a a0 -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a0 -> b) -> b -> CofreeF f a a0 -> b # foldr1 :: (a0 -> a0 -> a0) -> CofreeF f a a0 -> a0 # foldl1 :: (a0 -> a0 -> a0) -> CofreeF f a a0 -> a0 # toList :: CofreeF f a a0 -> [a0] # null :: CofreeF f a a0 -> Bool # length :: CofreeF f a a0 -> Int # elem :: Eq a0 => a0 -> CofreeF f a a0 -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a0 => CofreeF f a a0 -> a0 # minimum :: Ord a0 => CofreeF f a a0 -> a0 # | |
| (Foldable f, Foldable w) => Foldable (CofreeT f w) | |
Defined in Control.Comonad.Trans.Cofree Methods fold :: Monoid m => CofreeT f w m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> CofreeT f w a -> m # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> CofreeT f w a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> CofreeT f w a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> CofreeT f w a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> CofreeT f w a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> CofreeT f w a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> CofreeT f w a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> CofreeT f w a -> a # toList :: CofreeT f w a -> [a] # null :: CofreeT f w a -> Bool # length :: CofreeT f w a -> Int # elem :: Eq a => a -> CofreeT f w a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => CofreeT f w a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => CofreeT f w a -> a # | |
| Foldable (K a :: Type -> Type) | |
Defined in Data.SOP.BasicFunctors Methods fold :: Monoid m => K a m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a0 -> m) -> K a a0 -> m # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a0 -> m) -> K a a0 -> m # foldr :: (a0 -> b -> b) -> b -> K a a0 -> b # foldr' :: (a0 -> b -> b) -> b -> K a a0 -> b # foldl :: (b -> a0 -> b) -> b -> K a a0 -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a0 -> b) -> b -> K a a0 -> b # foldr1 :: (a0 -> a0 -> a0) -> K a a0 -> a0 # foldl1 :: (a0 -> a0 -> a0) -> K a a0 -> a0 # elem :: Eq a0 => a0 -> K a a0 -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a0 => K a a0 -> a0 # minimum :: Ord a0 => K a a0 -> a0 # | |
| Foldable f => Foldable (ErrorT e f) | |
Defined in Control.Monad.Trans.Error Methods fold :: Monoid m => ErrorT e f m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> ErrorT e f a -> m # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> ErrorT e f a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> ErrorT e f a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> ErrorT e f a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> ErrorT e f a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> ErrorT e f a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> ErrorT e f a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> ErrorT e f a -> a # toList :: ErrorT e f a -> [a] # null :: ErrorT e f a -> Bool # length :: ErrorT e f a -> Int # elem :: Eq a => a -> ErrorT e f a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => ErrorT e f a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => ErrorT e f a -> a # | |
| Foldable (Tagged s) | |
Defined in Data.Tagged Methods fold :: Monoid m => Tagged s m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Tagged s a -> m # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Tagged s a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Tagged s a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Tagged s a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Tagged s a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Tagged s a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Tagged s a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Tagged s a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> Tagged s a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => Tagged s a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => Tagged s a -> a # | |
| (Foldable f, Foldable g) => Foldable (These1 f g) | |
Defined in Data.Functor.These Methods fold :: Monoid m => These1 f g m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> These1 f g a -> m # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> These1 f g a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> These1 f g a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> These1 f g a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> These1 f g a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> These1 f g a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> These1 f g a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> These1 f g a -> a # toList :: These1 f g a -> [a] # null :: These1 f g a -> Bool # length :: These1 f g a -> Int # elem :: Eq a => a -> These1 f g a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => These1 f g a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => These1 f g a -> a # | |
| Foldable (K1 i c :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => K1 i c m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> K1 i c a -> m # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> K1 i c a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> K1 i c a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> K1 i c a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> K1 i c a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> K1 i c a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> K1 i c a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> K1 i c a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> K1 i c a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => K1 i c a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => K1 i c a -> a # | |
| (Foldable f, Foldable g) => Foldable (f :+: g) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => (f :+: g) m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> (f :+: g) a -> m # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> (f :+: g) a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> (f :+: g) a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> (f :+: g) a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> (f :+: g) a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> (f :+: g) a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> (f :+: g) a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> (f :+: g) a -> a # toList :: (f :+: g) a -> [a] # length :: (f :+: g) a -> Int # elem :: Eq a => a -> (f :+: g) a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => (f :+: g) a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => (f :+: g) a -> a # | |
| (Foldable f, Foldable g) => Foldable (f :*: g) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => (f :*: g) m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> (f :*: g) a -> m # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> (f :*: g) a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> (f :*: g) a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> (f :*: g) a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> (f :*: g) a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> (f :*: g) a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> (f :*: g) a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> (f :*: g) a -> a # toList :: (f :*: g) a -> [a] # length :: (f :*: g) a -> Int # elem :: Eq a => a -> (f :*: g) a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => (f :*: g) a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => (f :*: g) a -> a # | |
| (Foldable f, Foldable g) => Foldable (Product f g) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Functor.Product Methods fold :: Monoid m => Product f g m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Product f g a -> m # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Product f g a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Product f g a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Product f g a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Product f g a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Product f g a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Product f g a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Product f g a -> a # toList :: Product f g a -> [a] # null :: Product f g a -> Bool # length :: Product f g a -> Int # elem :: Eq a => a -> Product f g a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => Product f g a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => Product f g a -> a # | |
| (Foldable f, Foldable g) => Foldable (Sum f g) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Functor.Sum Methods fold :: Monoid m => Sum f g m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Sum f g a -> m # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Sum f g a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Sum f g a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Sum f g a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Sum f g a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Sum f g a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Sum f g a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Sum f g a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> Sum f g a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => Sum f g a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => Sum f g a -> a # | |
| Foldable f => Foldable (M1 i c f) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => M1 i c f m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> M1 i c f a -> m # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> M1 i c f a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> M1 i c f a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> M1 i c f a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> M1 i c f a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> M1 i c f a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> M1 i c f a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> M1 i c f a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> M1 i c f a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => M1 i c f a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => M1 i c f a -> a # | |
| (Foldable f, Foldable g) => Foldable (f :.: g) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => (f :.: g) m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> (f :.: g) a -> m # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> (f :.: g) a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> (f :.: g) a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> (f :.: g) a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> (f :.: g) a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> (f :.: g) a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> (f :.: g) a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> (f :.: g) a -> a # toList :: (f :.: g) a -> [a] # length :: (f :.: g) a -> Int # elem :: Eq a => a -> (f :.: g) a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => (f :.: g) a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => (f :.: g) a -> a # | |
| (Foldable f, Foldable g) => Foldable (Compose f g) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Functor.Compose Methods fold :: Monoid m => Compose f g m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Compose f g a -> m # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Compose f g a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Compose f g a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Compose f g a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Compose f g a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Compose f g a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Compose f g a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Compose f g a -> a # toList :: Compose f g a -> [a] # null :: Compose f g a -> Bool # length :: Compose f g a -> Int # elem :: Eq a => a -> Compose f g a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => Compose f g a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => Compose f g a -> a # | |
| Bifoldable p => Foldable (WrappedBifunctor p a) | |
Defined in Data.Bifunctor.Wrapped Methods fold :: Monoid m => WrappedBifunctor p a m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a0 -> m) -> WrappedBifunctor p a a0 -> m # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a0 -> m) -> WrappedBifunctor p a a0 -> m # foldr :: (a0 -> b -> b) -> b -> WrappedBifunctor p a a0 -> b # foldr' :: (a0 -> b -> b) -> b -> WrappedBifunctor p a a0 -> b # foldl :: (b -> a0 -> b) -> b -> WrappedBifunctor p a a0 -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a0 -> b) -> b -> WrappedBifunctor p a a0 -> b # foldr1 :: (a0 -> a0 -> a0) -> WrappedBifunctor p a a0 -> a0 # foldl1 :: (a0 -> a0 -> a0) -> WrappedBifunctor p a a0 -> a0 # toList :: WrappedBifunctor p a a0 -> [a0] # null :: WrappedBifunctor p a a0 -> Bool # length :: WrappedBifunctor p a a0 -> Int # elem :: Eq a0 => a0 -> WrappedBifunctor p a a0 -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a0 => WrappedBifunctor p a a0 -> a0 # minimum :: Ord a0 => WrappedBifunctor p a a0 -> a0 # sum :: Num a0 => WrappedBifunctor p a a0 -> a0 # product :: Num a0 => WrappedBifunctor p a a0 -> a0 # | |
| Foldable g => Foldable (Joker g a) | |
Defined in Data.Bifunctor.Joker Methods fold :: Monoid m => Joker g a m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a0 -> m) -> Joker g a a0 -> m # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a0 -> m) -> Joker g a a0 -> m # foldr :: (a0 -> b -> b) -> b -> Joker g a a0 -> b # foldr' :: (a0 -> b -> b) -> b -> Joker g a a0 -> b # foldl :: (b -> a0 -> b) -> b -> Joker g a a0 -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a0 -> b) -> b -> Joker g a a0 -> b # foldr1 :: (a0 -> a0 -> a0) -> Joker g a a0 -> a0 # foldl1 :: (a0 -> a0 -> a0) -> Joker g a a0 -> a0 # toList :: Joker g a a0 -> [a0] # null :: Joker g a a0 -> Bool # length :: Joker g a a0 -> Int # elem :: Eq a0 => a0 -> Joker g a a0 -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a0 => Joker g a a0 -> a0 # minimum :: Ord a0 => Joker g a a0 -> a0 # | |
| Bifoldable p => Foldable (Flip p a) | |
Defined in Data.Bifunctor.Flip Methods fold :: Monoid m => Flip p a m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a0 -> m) -> Flip p a a0 -> m # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a0 -> m) -> Flip p a a0 -> m # foldr :: (a0 -> b -> b) -> b -> Flip p a a0 -> b # foldr' :: (a0 -> b -> b) -> b -> Flip p a a0 -> b # foldl :: (b -> a0 -> b) -> b -> Flip p a a0 -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a0 -> b) -> b -> Flip p a a0 -> b # foldr1 :: (a0 -> a0 -> a0) -> Flip p a a0 -> a0 # foldl1 :: (a0 -> a0 -> a0) -> Flip p a a0 -> a0 # toList :: Flip p a a0 -> [a0] # length :: Flip p a a0 -> Int # elem :: Eq a0 => a0 -> Flip p a a0 -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a0 => Flip p a a0 -> a0 # minimum :: Ord a0 => Flip p a a0 -> a0 # | |
| Foldable (Clown f a :: Type -> Type) | |
Defined in Data.Bifunctor.Clown Methods fold :: Monoid m => Clown f a m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a0 -> m) -> Clown f a a0 -> m # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a0 -> m) -> Clown f a a0 -> m # foldr :: (a0 -> b -> b) -> b -> Clown f a a0 -> b # foldr' :: (a0 -> b -> b) -> b -> Clown f a a0 -> b # foldl :: (b -> a0 -> b) -> b -> Clown f a a0 -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a0 -> b) -> b -> Clown f a a0 -> b # foldr1 :: (a0 -> a0 -> a0) -> Clown f a a0 -> a0 # foldl1 :: (a0 -> a0 -> a0) -> Clown f a a0 -> a0 # toList :: Clown f a a0 -> [a0] # null :: Clown f a a0 -> Bool # length :: Clown f a a0 -> Int # elem :: Eq a0 => a0 -> Clown f a a0 -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a0 => Clown f a a0 -> a0 # minimum :: Ord a0 => Clown f a a0 -> a0 # | |
| (Foldable f, Foldable g) => Foldable (f :.: g) | Since: sop-core-0.2.5.0 |
Defined in Data.SOP.BasicFunctors Methods fold :: Monoid m => (f :.: g) m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> (f :.: g) a -> m # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> (f :.: g) a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> (f :.: g) a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> (f :.: g) a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> (f :.: g) a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> (f :.: g) a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> (f :.: g) a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> (f :.: g) a -> a # toList :: (f :.: g) a -> [a] # length :: (f :.: g) a -> Int # elem :: Eq a => a -> (f :.: g) a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => (f :.: g) a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => (f :.: g) a -> a # | |
| (Foldable f, Bifoldable p) => Foldable (Tannen f p a) | |
Defined in Data.Bifunctor.Tannen Methods fold :: Monoid m => Tannen f p a m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a0 -> m) -> Tannen f p a a0 -> m # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a0 -> m) -> Tannen f p a a0 -> m # foldr :: (a0 -> b -> b) -> b -> Tannen f p a a0 -> b # foldr' :: (a0 -> b -> b) -> b -> Tannen f p a a0 -> b # foldl :: (b -> a0 -> b) -> b -> Tannen f p a a0 -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a0 -> b) -> b -> Tannen f p a a0 -> b # foldr1 :: (a0 -> a0 -> a0) -> Tannen f p a a0 -> a0 # foldl1 :: (a0 -> a0 -> a0) -> Tannen f p a a0 -> a0 # toList :: Tannen f p a a0 -> [a0] # null :: Tannen f p a a0 -> Bool # length :: Tannen f p a a0 -> Int # elem :: Eq a0 => a0 -> Tannen f p a a0 -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a0 => Tannen f p a a0 -> a0 # minimum :: Ord a0 => Tannen f p a a0 -> a0 # | |
| (Bifoldable p, Foldable g) => Foldable (Biff p f g a) | |
Defined in Data.Bifunctor.Biff Methods fold :: Monoid m => Biff p f g a m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a0 -> m) -> Biff p f g a a0 -> m # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a0 -> m) -> Biff p f g a a0 -> m # foldr :: (a0 -> b -> b) -> b -> Biff p f g a a0 -> b # foldr' :: (a0 -> b -> b) -> b -> Biff p f g a a0 -> b # foldl :: (b -> a0 -> b) -> b -> Biff p f g a a0 -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a0 -> b) -> b -> Biff p f g a a0 -> b # foldr1 :: (a0 -> a0 -> a0) -> Biff p f g a a0 -> a0 # foldl1 :: (a0 -> a0 -> a0) -> Biff p f g a a0 -> a0 # toList :: Biff p f g a a0 -> [a0] # null :: Biff p f g a a0 -> Bool # length :: Biff p f g a a0 -> Int # elem :: Eq a0 => a0 -> Biff p f g a a0 -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a0 => Biff p f g a a0 -> a0 # minimum :: Ord a0 => Biff p f g a a0 -> a0 # | |
all :: Foldable t => (a -> Bool) -> t a -> Bool #
Determines whether all elements of the structure satisfy the predicate.
any :: Foldable t => (a -> Bool) -> t a -> Bool #
Determines whether any element of the structure satisfies the predicate.
concatMap :: Foldable t => (a -> [b]) -> t a -> [b] #
Map a function over all the elements of a container and concatenate the resulting lists.
concat :: Foldable t => t [a] -> [a] #
The concatenation of all the elements of a container of lists.
class Functor (f :: Type -> Type) where #
A type f is a Functor if it provides a function fmap which, given any types a and b
lets you apply any function from (a -> b) to turn an f a into an f b, preserving the
structure of f. Furthermore f needs to adhere to the following:
Note, that the second law follows from the free theorem of the type fmap and
the first law, so you need only check that the former condition holds.
Minimal complete definition
Methods
fmap :: (a -> b) -> f a -> f b #
Using ApplicativeDo: '' can be understood as
the fmap f asdo expression
do a <- as pure (f a)
with an inferred Functor constraint.
Instances
(<$>) :: Functor f => (a -> b) -> f a -> f b infixl 4 #
An infix synonym for fmap.
The name of this operator is an allusion to $.
Note the similarities between their types:
($) :: (a -> b) -> a -> b (<$>) :: Functor f => (a -> b) -> f a -> f b
Whereas $ is function application, <$> is function
application lifted over a Functor.
Examples
Convert from a to a Maybe Int using Maybe
Stringshow:
>>>show <$> NothingNothing>>>show <$> Just 3Just "3"
Convert from an to an
Either Int IntEither IntString using show:
>>>show <$> Left 17Left 17>>>show <$> Right 17Right "17"
Double each element of a list:
>>>(*2) <$> [1,2,3][2,4,6]
Apply even to the second element of a pair:
>>>even <$> (2,2)(2,True)
data Constraint #
The kind of constraints, like Show a
The Ord class is used for totally ordered datatypes.
Instances of Ord can be derived for any user-defined datatype whose
constituent types are in Ord. The declared order of the constructors in
the data declaration determines the ordering in derived Ord instances. The
Ordering datatype allows a single comparison to determine the precise
ordering of two objects.
The Haskell Report defines no laws for Ord. However, <= is customarily
expected to implement a non-strict partial order and have the following
properties:
- Transitivity
- if
x <= y && y <= z=True, thenx <= z=True - Reflexivity
x <= x=True- Antisymmetry
- if
x <= y && y <= x=True, thenx == y=True
Note that the following operator interactions are expected to hold:
x >= y=y <= xx < y=x <= y && x /= yx > y=y < xx < y=compare x y == LTx > y=compare x y == GTx == y=compare x y == EQmin x y == if x <= y then x else y=Truemax x y == if x >= y then x else y=True
Note that (7.) and (8.) do not require min and max to return either of
their arguments. The result is merely required to equal one of the
arguments in terms of (==).
Minimal complete definition: either compare or <=.
Using compare can be more efficient for complex types.
Methods
compare :: a -> a -> Ordering #
(<) :: a -> a -> Bool infix 4 #
(<=) :: a -> a -> Bool infix 4 #
(>) :: a -> a -> Bool infix 4 #
Instances
Instances
Proxy is a type that holds no data, but has a phantom parameter of
arbitrary type (or even kind). Its use is to provide type information, even
though there is no value available of that type (or it may be too costly to
create one).
Historically, is a safer alternative to the
Proxy :: Proxy a idiom.undefined :: a
>>>Proxy :: Proxy (Void, Int -> Int)Proxy
Proxy can even hold types of higher kinds,
>>>Proxy :: Proxy EitherProxy
>>>Proxy :: Proxy FunctorProxy
>>>Proxy :: Proxy complicatedStructureProxy
Constructors
| Proxy |
Instances
| Generic1 (Proxy :: k -> Type) | Since: base-4.6.0.0 |
| Monad (Proxy :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-4.7.0.0 |
| Functor (Proxy :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-4.7.0.0 |
| Applicative (Proxy :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-4.7.0.0 |
| Foldable (Proxy :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-4.7.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => Proxy m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Proxy a -> m # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Proxy a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Proxy a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Proxy a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Proxy a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Proxy a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Proxy a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Proxy a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> Proxy a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => Proxy a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => Proxy a -> a # | |
| Traversable (Proxy :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-4.7.0.0 |
| MonadPlus (Proxy :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Representable (Proxy :: Type -> Type) | |
| ToJSON1 (Proxy :: Type -> Type) | |
Defined in Data.Aeson.Types.ToJSON Methods liftToJSON :: (a -> Value) -> ([a] -> Value) -> Proxy a -> Value # liftToJSONList :: (a -> Value) -> ([a] -> Value) -> [Proxy a] -> Value # liftToEncoding :: (a -> Encoding) -> ([a] -> Encoding) -> Proxy a -> Encoding # liftToEncodingList :: (a -> Encoding) -> ([a] -> Encoding) -> [Proxy a] -> Encoding # | |
| FromJSON1 (Proxy :: Type -> Type) | |
| Alternative (Proxy :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| NFData1 (Proxy :: Type -> Type) | Since: deepseq-1.4.3.0 |
Defined in Control.DeepSeq | |
| Hashable1 (Proxy :: Type -> Type) | |
Defined in Data.Hashable.Class | |
| Bounded (Proxy t) | Since: base-4.7.0.0 |
| Enum (Proxy s) | Since: base-4.7.0.0 |
| Eq (Proxy s) | Since: base-4.7.0.0 |
| Ord (Proxy s) | Since: base-4.7.0.0 |
| Read (Proxy t) | Since: base-4.7.0.0 |
| Show (Proxy s) | Since: base-4.7.0.0 |
| Ix (Proxy s) | Since: base-4.7.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Proxy | |
| Generic (Proxy t) | Since: base-4.6.0.0 |
| Semigroup (Proxy s) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Monoid (Proxy s) | Since: base-4.7.0.0 |
| Hashable (Proxy a) | |
Defined in Data.Hashable.Class | |
| ToJSON (Proxy a) | |
Defined in Data.Aeson.Types.ToJSON | |
| FromJSON (Proxy a) | |
| NFData (Proxy a) | Since: deepseq-1.4.0.0 |
Defined in Control.DeepSeq | |
| MonoFunctor (Proxy a) | Since: mono-traversable-1.0.11.0 |
| MonoFoldable (Proxy a) | Since: mono-traversable-1.0.11.0 |
Defined in Data.MonoTraversable Methods ofoldMap :: Monoid m => (Element (Proxy a) -> m) -> Proxy a -> m # ofoldr :: (Element (Proxy a) -> b -> b) -> b -> Proxy a -> b # ofoldl' :: (a0 -> Element (Proxy a) -> a0) -> a0 -> Proxy a -> a0 # otoList :: Proxy a -> [Element (Proxy a)] # oall :: (Element (Proxy a) -> Bool) -> Proxy a -> Bool # oany :: (Element (Proxy a) -> Bool) -> Proxy a -> Bool # olength64 :: Proxy a -> Int64 # ocompareLength :: Integral i => Proxy a -> i -> Ordering # otraverse_ :: Applicative f => (Element (Proxy a) -> f b) -> Proxy a -> f () # ofor_ :: Applicative f => Proxy a -> (Element (Proxy a) -> f b) -> f () # omapM_ :: Applicative m => (Element (Proxy a) -> m ()) -> Proxy a -> m () # oforM_ :: Applicative m => Proxy a -> (Element (Proxy a) -> m ()) -> m () # ofoldlM :: Monad m => (a0 -> Element (Proxy a) -> m a0) -> a0 -> Proxy a -> m a0 # ofoldMap1Ex :: Semigroup m => (Element (Proxy a) -> m) -> Proxy a -> m # ofoldr1Ex :: (Element (Proxy a) -> Element (Proxy a) -> Element (Proxy a)) -> Proxy a -> Element (Proxy a) # ofoldl1Ex' :: (Element (Proxy a) -> Element (Proxy a) -> Element (Proxy a)) -> Proxy a -> Element (Proxy a) # headEx :: Proxy a -> Element (Proxy a) # lastEx :: Proxy a -> Element (Proxy a) # unsafeHead :: Proxy a -> Element (Proxy a) # unsafeLast :: Proxy a -> Element (Proxy a) # maximumByEx :: (Element (Proxy a) -> Element (Proxy a) -> Ordering) -> Proxy a -> Element (Proxy a) # minimumByEx :: (Element (Proxy a) -> Element (Proxy a) -> Ordering) -> Proxy a -> Element (Proxy a) # | |
| MonoTraversable (Proxy a) | Since: mono-traversable-1.0.11.0 |
| MonoPointed (Proxy a) | Since: mono-traversable-1.0.11.0 |
| type Rep1 (Proxy :: k -> Type) | |
| type Rep (Proxy :: Type -> Type) | |
| type Rep (Proxy t) | |
| type Code (Proxy t) | |
Defined in Generics.SOP.Instances | |
| type DatatypeInfoOf (Proxy t) | |
Defined in Generics.SOP.Instances type DatatypeInfoOf (Proxy t) = 'ADT "Data.Proxy" "Proxy" '['Constructor "Proxy"] '['[] :: [StrictnessInfo]] | |
| type Element (Proxy a) | |
Defined in Data.MonoTraversable | |
The class of semigroups (types with an associative binary operation).
Instances should satisfy the following:
Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instances
class (Functor t, Foldable t) => Traversable (t :: Type -> Type) where #
Functors representing data structures that can be traversed from left to right.
A definition of traverse must satisfy the following laws:
- Naturality
t .for every applicative transformationtraversef =traverse(t . f)t- Identity
traverseIdentity=Identity- Composition
traverse(Compose.fmapg . f) =Compose.fmap(traverseg) .traversef
A definition of sequenceA must satisfy the following laws:
- Naturality
t .for every applicative transformationsequenceA=sequenceA.fmaptt- Identity
sequenceA.fmapIdentity=Identity- Composition
sequenceA.fmapCompose=Compose.fmapsequenceA.sequenceA
where an applicative transformation is a function
t :: (Applicative f, Applicative g) => f a -> g a
preserving the Applicative operations, i.e.
t (purex) =purex t (f<*>x) = t f<*>t x
and the identity functor Identity and composition functors
Compose are from Data.Functor.Identity and
Data.Functor.Compose.
A result of the naturality law is a purity law for traverse
traversepure=pure
(The naturality law is implied by parametricity and thus so is the purity law [1, p15].)
Instances are similar to Functor, e.g. given a data type
data Tree a = Empty | Leaf a | Node (Tree a) a (Tree a)
a suitable instance would be
instance Traversable Tree where traverse f Empty = pure Empty traverse f (Leaf x) = Leaf <$> f x traverse f (Node l k r) = Node <$> traverse f l <*> f k <*> traverse f r
This is suitable even for abstract types, as the laws for <*>
imply a form of associativity.
The superclass instances should satisfy the following:
- In the
Functorinstance,fmapshould be equivalent to traversal with the identity applicative functor (fmapDefault). - In the
Foldableinstance,foldMapshould be equivalent to traversal with a constant applicative functor (foldMapDefault).
References: [1] The Essence of the Iterator Pattern, Jeremy Gibbons and Bruno C. d. S. Oliveira
Methods
traverse :: Applicative f => (a -> f b) -> t a -> f (t b) #
Map each element of a structure to an action, evaluate these actions
from left to right, and collect the results. For a version that ignores
the results see traverse_.
mapM :: Monad m => (a -> m b) -> t a -> m (t b) #
Map each element of a structure to a monadic action, evaluate
these actions from left to right, and collect the results. For
a version that ignores the results see mapM_.
sequence :: Monad m => t (m a) -> m (t a) #
Evaluate each monadic action in the structure from left to
right, and collect the results. For a version that ignores the
results see sequence_.
Instances
(++) :: [a] -> [a] -> [a] infixr 5 #
Append two lists, i.e.,
[x1, ..., xm] ++ [y1, ..., yn] == [x1, ..., xm, y1, ..., yn] [x1, ..., xm] ++ [y1, ...] == [x1, ..., xm, y1, ...]
If the first list is not finite, the result is the first list.
seq :: forall (r :: RuntimeRep) a (b :: TYPE r). a -> b -> b infixr 0 #
The value of seq a b is bottom if a is bottom, and
otherwise equal to b. In other words, it evaluates the first
argument a to weak head normal form (WHNF). seq is usually
introduced to improve performance by avoiding unneeded laziness.
A note on evaluation order: the expression seq a b does
not guarantee that a will be evaluated before b.
The only guarantee given by seq is that the both a
and b will be evaluated before seq returns a value.
In particular, this means that b may be evaluated before
a. If you need to guarantee a specific order of evaluation,
you must use the function pseq from the "parallel" package.
($) :: forall (r :: RuntimeRep) a (b :: TYPE r). (a -> b) -> a -> b infixr 0 #
Application operator. This operator is redundant, since ordinary
application (f x) means the same as (f . However, $ x)$ has
low, right-associative binding precedence, so it sometimes allows
parentheses to be omitted; for example:
f $ g $ h x = f (g (h x))
It is also useful in higher-order situations, such as ,
or map ($ 0) xs.zipWith ($) fs xs
Note that ( is levity-polymorphic in its result type, so that
$)foo where $ Truefoo :: Bool -> Int# is well-typed.
(=<<) :: Monad m => (a -> m b) -> m a -> m b infixr 1 #
Same as >>=, but with the arguments interchanged.
const x is a unary function which evaluates to x for all inputs.
>>>const 42 "hello"42
>>>map (const 42) [0..3][42,42,42,42]
flip :: (a -> b -> c) -> b -> a -> c #
takes its (first) two arguments in the reverse order of flip ff.
>>>flip (++) "hello" "world""worldhello"
undefined :: forall (r :: RuntimeRep) (a :: TYPE r). HasCallStack => a #
error :: forall (r :: RuntimeRep) (a :: TYPE r). HasCallStack => [Char] -> a #
error stops execution and displays an error message.
Representable types of kind *.
This class is derivable in GHC with the DeriveGeneric flag on.
A Generic instance must satisfy the following laws:
from.to≡idto.from≡id
Instances
type IOError = IOException #
Conversion of values to readable Strings.
Derived instances of Show have the following properties, which
are compatible with derived instances of Read:
- The result of
showis a syntactically correct Haskell expression containing only constants, given the fixity declarations in force at the point where the type is declared. It contains only the constructor names defined in the data type, parentheses, and spaces. When labelled constructor fields are used, braces, commas, field names, and equal signs are also used. - If the constructor is defined to be an infix operator, then
showsPrecwill produce infix applications of the constructor. - the representation will be enclosed in parentheses if the
precedence of the top-level constructor in
xis less thand(associativity is ignored). Thus, ifdis0then the result is never surrounded in parentheses; ifdis11it is always surrounded in parentheses, unless it is an atomic expression. - If the constructor is defined using record syntax, then
showwill produce the record-syntax form, with the fields given in the same order as the original declaration.
For example, given the declarations
infixr 5 :^: data Tree a = Leaf a | Tree a :^: Tree a
the derived instance of Show is equivalent to
instance (Show a) => Show (Tree a) where
showsPrec d (Leaf m) = showParen (d > app_prec) $
showString "Leaf " . showsPrec (app_prec+1) m
where app_prec = 10
showsPrec d (u :^: v) = showParen (d > up_prec) $
showsPrec (up_prec+1) u .
showString " :^: " .
showsPrec (up_prec+1) v
where up_prec = 5Note that right-associativity of :^: is ignored. For example,
produces the stringshow(Leaf 1 :^: Leaf 2 :^: Leaf 3)"Leaf 1 :^: (Leaf 2 :^: Leaf 3)".
Methods
Instances
print :: Show a => a -> IO () #
The print function outputs a value of any printable type to the
standard output device.
Printable types are those that are instances of class Show; print
converts values to strings for output using the show operation and
adds a newline.
For example, a program to print the first 20 integers and their powers of 2 could be written as:
main = print ([(n, 2^n) | n <- [0..19]])
A value of type is a computation which, when performed,
does some I/O before returning a value of type IO aa.
There is really only one way to "perform" an I/O action: bind it to
Main.main in your program. When your program is run, the I/O will
be performed. It isn't possible to perform I/O from an arbitrary
function, unless that function is itself in the IO monad and called
at some point, directly or indirectly, from Main.main.
IO is a monad, so IO actions can be combined using either the do-notation
or the >> and >>= operations from the Monad
class.
Instances
File and directory names are values of type String, whose precise
meaning is operating system dependent. Files can be opened, yielding a
handle which can then be used to operate on the contents of that file.
Parsing of Strings, producing values.
Derived instances of Read make the following assumptions, which
derived instances of Show obey:
- If the constructor is defined to be an infix operator, then the
derived
Readinstance will parse only infix applications of the constructor (not the prefix form). - Associativity is not used to reduce the occurrence of parentheses, although precedence may be.
- If the constructor is defined using record syntax, the derived
Readwill parse only the record-syntax form, and furthermore, the fields must be given in the same order as the original declaration. - The derived
Readinstance allows arbitrary Haskell whitespace between tokens of the input string. Extra parentheses are also allowed.
For example, given the declarations
infixr 5 :^: data Tree a = Leaf a | Tree a :^: Tree a
the derived instance of Read in Haskell 2010 is equivalent to
instance (Read a) => Read (Tree a) where
readsPrec d r = readParen (d > app_prec)
(\r -> [(Leaf m,t) |
("Leaf",s) <- lex r,
(m,t) <- readsPrec (app_prec+1) s]) r
++ readParen (d > up_prec)
(\r -> [(u:^:v,w) |
(u,s) <- readsPrec (up_prec+1) r,
(":^:",t) <- lex s,
(v,w) <- readsPrec (up_prec+1) t]) r
where app_prec = 10
up_prec = 5Note that right-associativity of :^: is unused.
The derived instance in GHC is equivalent to
instance (Read a) => Read (Tree a) where
readPrec = parens $ (prec app_prec $ do
Ident "Leaf" <- lexP
m <- step readPrec
return (Leaf m))
+++ (prec up_prec $ do
u <- step readPrec
Symbol ":^:" <- lexP
v <- step readPrec
return (u :^: v))
where app_prec = 10
up_prec = 5
readListPrec = readListPrecDefaultWhy do both readsPrec and readPrec exist, and why does GHC opt to
implement readPrec in derived Read instances instead of readsPrec?
The reason is that readsPrec is based on the ReadS type, and although
ReadS is mentioned in the Haskell 2010 Report, it is not a very efficient
parser data structure.
readPrec, on the other hand, is based on a much more efficient ReadPrec
datatype (a.k.a "new-style parsers"), but its definition relies on the use
of the RankNTypes language extension. Therefore, readPrec (and its
cousin, readListPrec) are marked as GHC-only. Nevertheless, it is
recommended to use readPrec instead of readsPrec whenever possible
for the efficiency improvements it brings.
As mentioned above, derived Read instances in GHC will implement
readPrec instead of readsPrec. The default implementations of
readsPrec (and its cousin, readList) will simply use readPrec under
the hood. If you are writing a Read instance by hand, it is recommended
to write it like so:
instanceReadT wherereadPrec= ...readListPrec=readListPrecDefault
Instances
read :: Read a => String -> a #
The read function reads input from a string, which must be
completely consumed by the input process. read fails with an error if the
parse is unsuccessful, and it is therefore discouraged from being used in
real applications. Use readMaybe or readEither for safe alternatives.
>>>read "123" :: Int123
>>>read "hello" :: Int*** Exception: Prelude.read: no parse
List re-exports
filter :: (a -> Bool) -> [a] -> [a] #
\(\mathcal{O}(n)\). filter, applied to a predicate and a list, returns
the list of those elements that satisfy the predicate; i.e.,
filter p xs = [ x | x <- xs, p x]
>>>filter odd [1, 2, 3][1,3]
zip :: [a] -> [b] -> [(a, b)] #
\(\mathcal{O}(\min(m,n))\). zip takes two lists and returns a list of
corresponding pairs.
zip [1, 2] ['a', 'b'] = [(1, 'a'), (2, 'b')]
If one input list is short, excess elements of the longer list are discarded:
zip [1] ['a', 'b'] = [(1, 'a')] zip [1, 2] ['a'] = [(1, 'a')]
zip is right-lazy:
zip [] _|_ = [] zip _|_ [] = _|_
zip is capable of list fusion, but it is restricted to its
first list argument and its resulting list.
words breaks a string up into a list of words, which were delimited
by white space.
>>>words "Lorem ipsum\ndolor"["Lorem","ipsum","dolor"]
lines breaks a string up into a list of strings at newline
characters. The resulting strings do not contain newlines.
Note that after splitting the string at newline characters, the last part of the string is considered a line even if it doesn't end with a newline. For example,
>>>lines ""[]
>>>lines "\n"[""]
>>>lines "one"["one"]
>>>lines "one\n"["one"]
>>>lines "one\n\n"["one",""]
>>>lines "one\ntwo"["one","two"]
>>>lines "one\ntwo\n"["one","two"]
Thus contains at least as many elements as newlines in lines ss.
unzip :: [(a, b)] -> ([a], [b]) #
unzip transforms a list of pairs into a list of first components
and a list of second components.
zipWith :: (a -> b -> c) -> [a] -> [b] -> [c] #
\(\mathcal{O}(\min(m,n))\). zipWith generalises zip by zipping with the
function given as the first argument, instead of a tupling function. For
example, is applied to two lists to produce the list of
corresponding sums:zipWith (+)
>>>zipWith (+) [1, 2, 3] [4, 5, 6][5,7,9]
zipWith is right-lazy:
zipWith f [] _|_ = []
zipWith is capable of list fusion, but it is restricted to its
first list argument and its resulting list.
break :: (a -> Bool) -> [a] -> ([a], [a]) #
break, applied to a predicate p and a list xs, returns a tuple where
first element is longest prefix (possibly empty) of xs of elements that
do not satisfy p and second element is the remainder of the list:
break (> 3) [1,2,3,4,1,2,3,4] == ([1,2,3],[4,1,2,3,4]) break (< 9) [1,2,3] == ([],[1,2,3]) break (> 9) [1,2,3] == ([1,2,3],[])
splitAt :: Int -> [a] -> ([a], [a]) #
splitAt n xs returns a tuple where first element is xs prefix of
length n and second element is the remainder of the list:
splitAt 6 "Hello World!" == ("Hello ","World!")
splitAt 3 [1,2,3,4,5] == ([1,2,3],[4,5])
splitAt 1 [1,2,3] == ([1],[2,3])
splitAt 3 [1,2,3] == ([1,2,3],[])
splitAt 4 [1,2,3] == ([1,2,3],[])
splitAt 0 [1,2,3] == ([],[1,2,3])
splitAt (-1) [1,2,3] == ([],[1,2,3])It is equivalent to ( when take n xs, drop n xs)n is not _|_
(splitAt _|_ xs = _|_).
splitAt is an instance of the more general genericSplitAt,
in which n may be of any integral type.
drop n xs returns the suffix of xs
after the first n elements, or [] if n > :length xs
drop 6 "Hello World!" == "World!" drop 3 [1,2,3,4,5] == [4,5] drop 3 [1,2] == [] drop 3 [] == [] drop (-1) [1,2] == [1,2] drop 0 [1,2] == [1,2]
It is an instance of the more general genericDrop,
in which n may be of any integral type.
take n, applied to a list xs, returns the prefix of xs
of length n, or xs itself if n > :length xs
take 5 "Hello World!" == "Hello" take 3 [1,2,3,4,5] == [1,2,3] take 3 [1,2] == [1,2] take 3 [] == [] take (-1) [1,2] == [] take 0 [1,2] == []
It is an instance of the more general genericTake,
in which n may be of any integral type.
takeWhile :: (a -> Bool) -> [a] -> [a] #
takeWhile, applied to a predicate p and a list xs, returns the
longest prefix (possibly empty) of xs of elements that satisfy p:
takeWhile (< 3) [1,2,3,4,1,2,3,4] == [1,2] takeWhile (< 9) [1,2,3] == [1,2,3] takeWhile (< 0) [1,2,3] == []
replicate :: Int -> a -> [a] #
replicate n x is a list of length n with x the value of
every element.
It is an instance of the more general genericReplicate,
in which n may be of any integral type.
lookup :: Eq a => a -> [(a, b)] -> Maybe b #
\(\mathcal{O}(n)\). lookup key assocs looks up a key in an association
list.
>>>lookup 2 [(1, "first"), (2, "second"), (3, "third")]Just "second"
span :: (a -> Bool) -> [a] -> ([a], [a]) #
span, applied to a predicate p and a list xs, returns a tuple where
first element is longest prefix (possibly empty) of xs of elements that
satisfy p and second element is the remainder of the list:
span (< 3) [1,2,3,4,1,2,3,4] == ([1,2],[3,4,1,2,3,4]) span (< 9) [1,2,3] == ([1,2,3],[]) span (< 0) [1,2,3] == ([],[1,2,3])
Number re-exports
A fixed-precision integer type with at least the range [-2^29 .. 2^29-1].
The exact range for a given implementation can be determined by using
minBound and maxBound from the Bounded class.
Instances
The Bounded class is used to name the upper and lower limits of a
type. Ord is not a superclass of Bounded since types that are not
totally ordered may also have upper and lower bounds.
The Bounded class may be derived for any enumeration type;
minBound is the first constructor listed in the data declaration
and maxBound is the last.
Bounded may also be derived for single-constructor datatypes whose
constituent types are in Bounded.
Instances
Class Enum defines operations on sequentially ordered types.
The enumFrom... methods are used in Haskell's translation of
arithmetic sequences.
Instances of Enum may be derived for any enumeration type (types
whose constructors have no fields). The nullary constructors are
assumed to be numbered left-to-right by fromEnum from 0 through n-1.
See Chapter 10 of the Haskell Report for more details.
For any type that is an instance of class Bounded as well as Enum,
the following should hold:
- The calls
andsuccmaxBoundshould result in a runtime error.predminBound fromEnumandtoEnumshould give a runtime error if the result value is not representable in the result type. For example,is an error.toEnum7 ::BoolenumFromandenumFromThenshould be defined with an implicit bound, thus:
enumFrom x = enumFromTo x maxBound
enumFromThen x y = enumFromThenTo x y bound
where
bound | fromEnum y >= fromEnum x = maxBound
| otherwise = minBoundMethods
the successor of a value. For numeric types, succ adds 1.
the predecessor of a value. For numeric types, pred subtracts 1.
Convert from an Int.
Instances
class Fractional a => Floating a where #
Trigonometric and hyperbolic functions and related functions.
The Haskell Report defines no laws for Floating. However, (, +)(
and *)exp are customarily expected to define an exponential field and have
the following properties:
exp (a + b)=exp a * exp bexp (fromInteger 0)=fromInteger 1
Minimal complete definition
pi, exp, log, sin, cos, asin, acos, atan, sinh, cosh, asinh, acosh, atanh
Instances
class (RealFrac a, Floating a) => RealFloat a where #
Efficient, machine-independent access to the components of a floating-point number.
Minimal complete definition
floatRadix, floatDigits, floatRange, decodeFloat, encodeFloat, isNaN, isInfinite, isDenormalized, isNegativeZero, isIEEE
Methods
True if the argument is an IEEE "not-a-number" (NaN) value
isInfinite :: a -> Bool #
True if the argument is an IEEE infinity or negative infinity
Instances
Double-precision floating point numbers. It is desirable that this type be at least equal in range and precision to the IEEE double-precision type.
Instances
Single-precision floating point numbers. It is desirable that this type be at least equal in range and precision to the IEEE single-precision type.
Instances
Basic numeric class.
The Haskell Report defines no laws for Num. However, ( and +)( are
customarily expected to define a ring and have the following properties:*)
- Associativity of
(+) (x + y) + z=x + (y + z)- Commutativity of
(+) x + y=y + xis the additive identityfromInteger0x + fromInteger 0=xnegategives the additive inversex + negate x=fromInteger 0- Associativity of
(*) (x * y) * z=x * (y * z)is the multiplicative identityfromInteger1x * fromInteger 1=xandfromInteger 1 * x=x- Distributivity of
(with respect to*)(+) a * (b + c)=(a * b) + (a * c)and(b + c) * a=(b * a) + (c * a)
Note that it isn't customarily expected that a type instance of both Num
and Ord implement an ordered ring. Indeed, in base only Integer and
Rational do.
Methods
Unary negation.
Absolute value.
Sign of a number.
The functions abs and signum should satisfy the law:
abs x * signum x == x
For real numbers, the signum is either -1 (negative), 0 (zero)
or 1 (positive).
fromInteger :: Integer -> a #
Conversion from an Integer.
An integer literal represents the application of the function
fromInteger to the appropriate value of type Integer,
so such literals have type (.Num a) => a
Instances
Arbitrary precision integers. In contrast with fixed-size integral types
such as Int, the Integer type represents the entire infinite range of
integers.
For more information about this type's representation, see the comments in its implementation.
Instances
fromIntegral :: (Integral a, Num b) => a -> b #
general coercion from integral types
realToFrac :: (Real a, Fractional b) => a -> b #
general coercion to fractional types
class Num a => Fractional a where #
Fractional numbers, supporting real division.
The Haskell Report defines no laws for Fractional. However, ( and
+)( are customarily expected to define a division ring and have the
following properties:*)
recipgives the multiplicative inversex * recip x=recip x * x=fromInteger 1
Note that it isn't customarily expected that a type instance of
Fractional implement a field. However, all instances in base do.
Minimal complete definition
fromRational, (recip | (/))
Methods
Fractional division.
Reciprocal fraction.
fromRational :: Rational -> a #
Conversion from a Rational (that is ).
A floating literal stands for an application of Ratio IntegerfromRational
to a value of type Rational, so such literals have type
(.Fractional a) => a
Instances
| Fractional Scientific | WARNING: These methods also compute
|
Defined in Data.Scientific Methods (/) :: Scientific -> Scientific -> Scientific # recip :: Scientific -> Scientific # fromRational :: Rational -> Scientific # | |
| Fractional Number | |
| Fractional CFloat | |
| Fractional CDouble | |
| Fractional NominalDiffTime | |
Defined in Data.Time.Clock.Internal.NominalDiffTime Methods (/) :: NominalDiffTime -> NominalDiffTime -> NominalDiffTime # recip :: NominalDiffTime -> NominalDiffTime # fromRational :: Rational -> NominalDiffTime # | |
| Fractional DiffTime | |
| Integral a => Fractional (Ratio a) | Since: base-2.0.1 |
| RealFloat a => Fractional (Complex a) | Since: base-2.1 |
| Fractional a => Fractional (Identity a) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Fractional a => Fractional (Down a) | Since: base-4.14.0.0 |
| HasResolution a => Fractional (Fixed a) | Since: base-2.1 |
| Fractional a => Fractional (Const a b) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Fractional a => Fractional (Tagged s a) | |
class (Real a, Enum a) => Integral a where #
Integral numbers, supporting integer division.
The Haskell Report defines no laws for Integral. However, Integral
instances are customarily expected to define a Euclidean domain and have the
following properties for the div/mod and quot/rem pairs, given
suitable Euclidean functions f and g:
x=y * quot x y + rem x ywithrem x y=fromInteger 0org (rem x y)<g yx=y * div x y + mod x ywithmod x y=fromInteger 0orf (mod x y)<f y
An example of a suitable Euclidean function, for Integer's instance, is
abs.
Methods
quot :: a -> a -> a infixl 7 #
integer division truncated toward zero
integer remainder, satisfying
(x `quot` y)*y + (x `rem` y) == x
integer division truncated toward negative infinity
integer modulus, satisfying
(x `div` y)*y + (x `mod` y) == x
conversion to Integer
Instances
class (Num a, Ord a) => Real a where #
Methods
toRational :: a -> Rational #
the rational equivalent of its real argument with full precision
Instances
class (Real a, Fractional a) => RealFrac a where #
Extracting components of fractions.
Minimal complete definition
Methods
truncate :: Integral b => a -> b #
returns the integer nearest truncate xx between zero and x
round :: Integral b => a -> b #
returns the nearest integer to round xx;
the even integer if x is equidistant between two integers
ceiling :: Integral b => a -> b #
returns the least integer not less than ceiling xx
floor :: Integral b => a -> b #
returns the greatest integer not greater than floor xx
Instances
| RealFrac Scientific | WARNING: the methods of the |
Defined in Data.Scientific Methods properFraction :: Integral b => Scientific -> (b, Scientific) # truncate :: Integral b => Scientific -> b # round :: Integral b => Scientific -> b # ceiling :: Integral b => Scientific -> b # floor :: Integral b => Scientific -> b # | |
| RealFrac Number | |
| RealFrac CFloat | |
| RealFrac CDouble | |
| RealFrac NominalDiffTime | |
Defined in Data.Time.Clock.Internal.NominalDiffTime Methods properFraction :: Integral b => NominalDiffTime -> (b, NominalDiffTime) # truncate :: Integral b => NominalDiffTime -> b # round :: Integral b => NominalDiffTime -> b # ceiling :: Integral b => NominalDiffTime -> b # floor :: Integral b => NominalDiffTime -> b # | |
| RealFrac DiffTime | |
| Integral a => RealFrac (Ratio a) | Since: base-2.0.1 |
| RealFrac a => RealFrac (Identity a) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| RealFrac a => RealFrac (Down a) | Since: base-4.14.0.0 |
| HasResolution a => RealFrac (Fixed a) | Since: base-2.1 |
| RealFrac a => RealFrac (Const a b) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| RealFrac a => RealFrac (Tagged s a) | |
Rational numbers, with numerator and denominator of some Integral type.
Note that Ratio's instances inherit the deficiencies from the type
parameter's. For example, Ratio Natural's Num instance has similar
problems to Natural's.
Instances
lcm :: Integral a => a -> a -> a #
is the smallest positive integer that both lcm x yx and y divide.
gcd :: Integral a => a -> a -> a #
is the non-negative factor of both gcd x yx and y of which
every common factor of x and y is also a factor; for example
, gcd 4 2 = 2, gcd (-4) 6 = 2 = gcd 0 44. = gcd 0 00.
(That is, the common divisor that is "greatest" in the divisibility
preordering.)
Note: Since for signed fixed-width integer types, ,
the result may be negative if one of the arguments is abs minBound < 0 (and
necessarily is if the other is minBound0 or ) for such types.minBound
(^^) :: (Fractional a, Integral b) => a -> b -> a infixr 8 #
raise a number to an integral power
Type representing arbitrary-precision non-negative integers.
>>>2^100 :: Natural1267650600228229401496703205376
Operations whose result would be negative ,throw
(Underflow :: ArithException)
>>>-1 :: Natural*** Exception: arithmetic underflow
Since: base-4.8.0.0
Instances
String + Text re-exports
The character type Char is an enumeration whose values represent
Unicode (or equivalently ISO/IEC 10646) code points (i.e. characters, see
http://www.unicode.org/ for details). This set extends the ISO 8859-1
(Latin-1) character set (the first 256 characters), which is itself an extension
of the ASCII character set (the first 128 characters). A character literal in
Haskell has type Char.
To convert a Char to or from the corresponding Int value defined
by Unicode, use toEnum and fromEnum from the
Enum class respectively (or equivalently ord and
chr).
Instances
Instances
Tuple re-exports
uncurry :: (a -> b -> c) -> (a, b) -> c #
uncurry converts a curried function to a function on pairs.
Examples
>>>uncurry (+) (1,2)3
>>>uncurry ($) (show, 1)"1"
>>>map (uncurry max) [(1,2), (3,4), (6,8)][2,4,8]
Witch re-exports
module Witch