Safe Haskell | None |
---|---|
Language | Haskell2010 |
Synopsis
- data (path :: k) :> (a :: *)
- data a :<|> b = a :<|> b
- data EmptyAPI = EmptyAPI
- data Strict
- data Lenient
- data Optional
- data Required
- data CaptureAll (sym :: Symbol) (a :: *)
- data Capture' (mods :: [*]) (sym :: Symbol) (a :: *)
- type Capture = Capture' '[]
- data Header' (mods :: [*]) (sym :: Symbol) a
- type Header = Header' '[Optional, Strict]
- data HttpVersion = HttpVersion {}
- data QueryFlag (sym :: Symbol)
- data QueryParams (sym :: Symbol) (a :: *)
- data QueryParam' (mods :: [*]) (sym :: Symbol) (a :: *)
- type QueryParam = QueryParam' '[Optional, Strict]
- data ReqBody' (mods :: [*]) (contentTypes :: [*]) (a :: *)
- type ReqBody = ReqBody' '[Required, Strict]
- data RemoteHost
- data IsSecure
- type Vault = Vault RealWorld
- data WithNamedContext (name :: Symbol) (subContext :: [*]) subApi
- data StdMethod
- class ReflectMethod a where
- reflectMethod :: Proxy a -> Method
- type GetPartialContent = Verb GET 206
- type PostResetContent = Verb POST 205
- type GetResetContent = Verb GET 205
- type PutNoContent = Verb PUT 204
- type PatchNoContent = Verb PATCH 204
- type DeleteNoContent = Verb DELETE 204
- type PostNoContent = Verb POST 204
- type GetNoContent = Verb GET 204
- type PutNonAuthoritative = Verb PUT 203
- type PatchNonAuthoritative = Verb PATCH 203
- type DeleteNonAuthoritative = Verb DELETE 203
- type PostNonAuthoritative = Verb POST 203
- type GetNonAuthoritative = Verb GET 203
- type PutAccepted = Verb PUT 202
- type PatchAccepted = Verb PATCH 202
- type DeleteAccepted = Verb DELETE 202
- type PostAccepted = Verb POST 202
- type GetAccepted = Verb GET 202
- type PutCreated = Verb PUT 201
- type PostCreated = Verb POST 201
- type Patch = Verb PATCH 200
- type Delete = Verb DELETE 200
- type Put = Verb PUT 200
- type Post = Verb POST 200
- type Get = Verb GET 200
- data Verb (method :: k1) (statusCode :: Nat) (contentTypes :: [*]) (a :: *)
- data NetstringFraming
- data NewlineFraming
- data NoFraming
- class FramingUnrender strategy where
- framingUnrender :: Monad m => Proxy strategy -> (ByteString -> Either String a) -> SourceT m ByteString -> SourceT m a
- class FramingRender strategy where
- framingRender :: Monad m => Proxy strategy -> (a -> ByteString) -> SourceT m a -> SourceT m ByteString
- class FromSourceIO chunk a | a -> chunk where
- fromSourceIO :: SourceIO chunk -> a
- class ToSourceIO chunk a | a -> chunk where
- toSourceIO :: a -> SourceIO chunk
- type SourceIO = SourceT IO
- data StreamBody' (mods :: [*]) (framing :: *) (contentType :: *) (a :: *)
- type StreamBody = StreamBody' '[]
- type StreamPost = Stream POST 200
- type StreamGet = Stream GET 200
- data Stream (method :: k1) (status :: Nat) (framing :: *) (contentType :: *) (a :: *)
- data BasicAuthData = BasicAuthData {}
- data BasicAuth (realm :: Symbol) (userData :: *)
- data Description (sym :: Symbol)
- data Summary (sym :: Symbol)
- data NoContent = NoContent
- class Accept ctype => MimeUnrender ctype a where
- mimeUnrender :: Proxy ctype -> ByteString -> Either String a
- mimeUnrenderWithType :: Proxy ctype -> MediaType -> ByteString -> Either String a
- class Accept ctype => MimeRender ctype a where
- mimeRender :: Proxy ctype -> a -> ByteString
- class Accept ctype where
- contentType :: Proxy ctype -> MediaType
- contentTypes :: Proxy ctype -> NonEmpty MediaType
- data OctetStream
- data FormUrlEncoded
- data PlainText
- data JSON
- class HasResponseHeader h a headers
- class AddHeader h v orig new | h v orig -> new, new -> h, new -> v, new -> orig
- class GetHeaders ls where
- getHeaders :: ls -> [Header]
- class BuildHeadersTo hs where
- buildHeadersTo :: [Header] -> HList hs
- data HList a where
- data ResponseHeader (sym :: Symbol) a
- data Headers ls a = Headers {
- getResponse :: a
- getHeadersHList :: HList ls
- addHeader :: AddHeader h v orig new => v -> orig -> new
- noHeader :: AddHeader h v orig new => orig -> new
- lookupResponseHeader :: HasResponseHeader h a headers => Headers headers r -> ResponseHeader h a
- data Raw
- class ToHttpApiData a where
- toUrlPiece :: a -> Text
- toEncodedUrlPiece :: a -> Builder
- toHeader :: a -> ByteString
- toQueryParam :: a -> Text
- class FromHttpApiData a where
- parseUrlPiece :: Text -> Either Text a
- parseHeader :: ByteString -> Either Text a
- parseQueryParam :: Text -> Either Text a
- data AuthProtect (tag :: k)
- data URI = URI {}
- type family IsElem endpoint api :: Constraint where ...
- type family IsElem' a s :: Constraint
- class HasLink endpoint where
- data Link
- safeLink :: forall endpoint api. (IsElem endpoint api, HasLink endpoint) => Proxy api -> Proxy endpoint -> MkLink endpoint Link
- type family If (cond :: Bool) (tru :: k) (fls :: k) :: k where ...
- data SBool (b :: Bool) where
- class SBoolI (b :: Bool) where
Combinators
data (path :: k) :> (a :: *) infixr 4 Source #
The contained API (second argument) can be found under ("/" ++ path)
(path being the first argument).
Example:
>>>
-- GET /hello/world
>>>
-- returning a JSON encoded World value
>>>
type MyApi = "hello" :> "world" :> Get '[JSON] World
Instances
Type-level combinator for expressing subrouting: :>
data a :<|> b infixr 3 Source #
Union of two APIs, first takes precedence in case of overlap.
Example:
>>>
:{
type MyApi = "books" :> Get '[JSON] [Book] -- GET /books :<|> "books" :> ReqBody '[JSON] Book :> Post '[JSON] () -- POST /books :}
a :<|> b infixr 3 |
Instances
Bitraversable (:<|>) Source # | |
Defined in Servant.API.Alternative bitraverse :: Applicative f => (a -> f c) -> (b -> f d) -> (a :<|> b) -> f (c :<|> d) # | |
Bifoldable (:<|>) Source # | |
Bifunctor (:<|>) Source # | |
Biapplicative (:<|>) Source # | |
Defined in Servant.API.Alternative | |
Functor ((:<|>) a) Source # | |
Foldable ((:<|>) a) Source # | |
Defined in Servant.API.Alternative fold :: Monoid m => (a :<|> m) -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a0 -> m) -> (a :<|> a0) -> m # foldr :: (a0 -> b -> b) -> b -> (a :<|> a0) -> b # foldr' :: (a0 -> b -> b) -> b -> (a :<|> a0) -> b # foldl :: (b -> a0 -> b) -> b -> (a :<|> a0) -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a0 -> b) -> b -> (a :<|> a0) -> b # foldr1 :: (a0 -> a0 -> a0) -> (a :<|> a0) -> a0 # foldl1 :: (a0 -> a0 -> a0) -> (a :<|> a0) -> a0 # toList :: (a :<|> a0) -> [a0] # length :: (a :<|> a0) -> Int # elem :: Eq a0 => a0 -> (a :<|> a0) -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a0 => (a :<|> a0) -> a0 # minimum :: Ord a0 => (a :<|> a0) -> a0 # | |
Traversable ((:<|>) a) Source # | |
(HasLink a, HasLink b) => HasLink (a :<|> b :: Type) Source # | |
(Bounded a, Bounded b) => Bounded (a :<|> b) Source # | |
(Eq a, Eq b) => Eq (a :<|> b) Source # | |
(Show a, Show b) => Show (a :<|> b) Source # | |
(Semigroup a, Semigroup b) => Semigroup (a :<|> b) Source # | |
(Monoid a, Monoid b) => Monoid (a :<|> b) Source # | |
type MkLink (a :<|> b :: Type) r Source # | |
Type-level combinator for alternative endpoints: :<|>
An empty API: one which serves nothing. Morally speaking, this should be
the unit of :<|>
. Implementors of interpretations of API types should
treat EmptyAPI
as close to the unit as possible.
Instances
Bounded EmptyAPI Source # | |
Enum EmptyAPI Source # | |
Eq EmptyAPI Source # | |
Show EmptyAPI Source # | |
HasLink EmptyAPI Source # | |
type MkLink EmptyAPI a Source # | |
Defined in Servant.Links |
Type-level combinator for an empty API: EmptyAPI
Strictly parsed argument. Not wrapped.
Instances
(KnownSymbol h, ToHttpApiData v) => AddHeader h v (Headers (fst ': rest) a) (Headers (Header h v ': (fst ': rest)) a) Source # | |
Defined in Servant.API.ResponseHeaders addOptionalHeader :: ResponseHeader h v -> Headers (fst ': rest) a -> Headers (Header h v ': (fst ': rest)) a | |
HasResponseHeader h a (Header h a ': rest) Source # | |
Defined in Servant.API.ResponseHeaders hlistLookupHeader :: HList (Header h a ': rest) -> ResponseHeader h a | |
(KnownSymbol h, GetHeadersFromHList rest, ToHttpApiData v) => GetHeaders' (Header h v ': rest) Source # | |
Defined in Servant.API.ResponseHeaders getHeaders' :: Headers (Header h v ': rest) a -> [Header0] | |
(FromHttpApiData v, BuildHeadersTo xs, KnownSymbol h) => BuildHeadersTo (Header h v ': xs) Source # | |
Defined in Servant.API.ResponseHeaders |
Optional argument. Wrapped in Maybe
.
Instances
(KnownSymbol h, ToHttpApiData v) => AddHeader h v (Headers (fst ': rest) a) (Headers (Header h v ': (fst ': rest)) a) Source # | |
Defined in Servant.API.ResponseHeaders addOptionalHeader :: ResponseHeader h v -> Headers (fst ': rest) a -> Headers (Header h v ': (fst ': rest)) a | |
HasResponseHeader h a (Header h a ': rest) Source # | |
Defined in Servant.API.ResponseHeaders hlistLookupHeader :: HList (Header h a ': rest) -> ResponseHeader h a | |
(KnownSymbol h, GetHeadersFromHList rest, ToHttpApiData v) => GetHeaders' (Header h v ': rest) Source # | |
Defined in Servant.API.ResponseHeaders getHeaders' :: Headers (Header h v ': rest) a -> [Header0] | |
(FromHttpApiData v, BuildHeadersTo xs, KnownSymbol h) => BuildHeadersTo (Header h v ': xs) Source # | |
Defined in Servant.API.ResponseHeaders |
Type-level modifiers for QueryParam
, ResponseHeader
and ReqBody
.
Accessing information from the request
data CaptureAll (sym :: Symbol) (a :: *) Source #
Capture all remaining values from the request path under a certain type
a
.
Example:
>>>
-- GET /src/*
>>>
type MyAPI = "src" :> CaptureAll "segments" Text :> Get '[JSON] SourceFile
Instances
(ToHttpApiData v, HasLink sub) => HasLink (CaptureAll sym v :> sub :: Type) Source # | |
Defined in Servant.Links | |
type MkLink (CaptureAll sym v :> sub :: Type) a Source # | |
Defined in Servant.Links |
data Capture' (mods :: [*]) (sym :: Symbol) (a :: *) Source #
Capture
which can be modified. For example with Description
.
type Capture = Capture' '[] Source #
Capture a value from the request path under a certain type a
.
Example:
>>>
-- GET /books/:isbn
>>>
type MyApi = "books" :> Capture "isbn" Text :> Get '[JSON] Book
Capturing parts of the url path as parsed values:
and Capture
CaptureAll
data Header' (mods :: [*]) (sym :: Symbol) a Source #
Instances
(KnownSymbol h, ToHttpApiData v) => AddHeader h v (Headers (fst ': rest) a) (Headers (Header h v ': (fst ': rest)) a) Source # | |
Defined in Servant.API.ResponseHeaders addOptionalHeader :: ResponseHeader h v -> Headers (fst ': rest) a -> Headers (Header h v ': (fst ': rest)) a | |
HasResponseHeader h a (Header h a ': rest) Source # | |
Defined in Servant.API.ResponseHeaders hlistLookupHeader :: HList (Header h a ': rest) -> ResponseHeader h a | |
HasLink sub => HasLink (Header' mods sym a :> sub :: Type) Source # | |
(KnownSymbol h, GetHeadersFromHList rest, ToHttpApiData v) => GetHeaders' (Header h v ': rest) Source # | |
Defined in Servant.API.ResponseHeaders getHeaders' :: Headers (Header h v ': rest) a -> [Header0] | |
(FromHttpApiData v, BuildHeadersTo xs, KnownSymbol h) => BuildHeadersTo (Header h v ': xs) Source # | |
Defined in Servant.API.ResponseHeaders | |
type MkLink (Header' mods sym a :> sub :: Type) r Source # | |
type Header = Header' '[Optional, Strict] Source #
Extract the given header's value as a value of type a
.
I.e. header sent by client, parsed by server.
Example:
>>>
newtype Referer = Referer Text deriving (Eq, Show)
>>>
>>>
-- GET /view-my-referer
>>>
type MyApi = "view-my-referer" :> Header "from" Referer :> Get '[JSON] Referer
Retrieving specific headers from the request
data HttpVersion #
HTTP Version.
Note that the Show instance is intended merely for debugging.
Instances
Eq HttpVersion | |
Defined in Network.HTTP.Types.Version (==) :: HttpVersion -> HttpVersion -> Bool # (/=) :: HttpVersion -> HttpVersion -> Bool # | |
Ord HttpVersion | |
Defined in Network.HTTP.Types.Version compare :: HttpVersion -> HttpVersion -> Ordering # (<) :: HttpVersion -> HttpVersion -> Bool # (<=) :: HttpVersion -> HttpVersion -> Bool # (>) :: HttpVersion -> HttpVersion -> Bool # (>=) :: HttpVersion -> HttpVersion -> Bool # max :: HttpVersion -> HttpVersion -> HttpVersion # min :: HttpVersion -> HttpVersion -> HttpVersion # | |
Show HttpVersion | |
Defined in Network.HTTP.Types.Version showsPrec :: Int -> HttpVersion -> ShowS # show :: HttpVersion -> String # showList :: [HttpVersion] -> ShowS # | |
HasLink sub => HasLink (HttpVersion :> sub :: Type) Source # | |
Defined in Servant.Links | |
type MkLink (HttpVersion :> sub :: Type) a Source # | |
Defined in Servant.Links |
Retrieving the HTTP version of the request
data QueryFlag (sym :: Symbol) Source #
Lookup a potentially value-less query string parameter
with boolean semantics. If the param sym
is there without any value,
or if it's there with value "true" or "1", it's interpreted as True
.
Otherwise, it's interpreted as False
.
Example:
>>>
-- /books?published
>>>
type MyApi = "books" :> QueryFlag "published" :> Get '[JSON] [Book]
data QueryParams (sym :: Symbol) (a :: *) Source #
Lookup the values associated to the sym
query string parameter
and try to extract it as a value of type [a]
. This is typically
meant to support query string parameters of the form
param[]=val1¶m[]=val2
and so on. Note that servant doesn't actually
require the []
s and will fetch the values just fine with
param=val1¶m=val2
, too.
Example:
>>>
-- /books?authors[]=<author1>&authors[]=<author2>&...
>>>
type MyApi = "books" :> QueryParams "authors" Text :> Get '[JSON] [Book]
Instances
(KnownSymbol sym, ToHttpApiData v, HasLink sub) => HasLink (QueryParams sym v :> sub :: Type) Source # | |
Defined in Servant.Links | |
type MkLink (QueryParams sym v :> sub :: Type) a Source # | |
Defined in Servant.Links |
data QueryParam' (mods :: [*]) (sym :: Symbol) (a :: *) Source #
QueryParam
which can be Required
, Lenient
, or modified otherwise.
Instances
(KnownSymbol sym, ToHttpApiData v, HasLink sub, SBoolI (FoldRequired mods)) => HasLink (QueryParam' mods sym v :> sub :: Type) Source # | |
Defined in Servant.Links | |
type MkLink (QueryParam' mods sym v :> sub :: Type) a Source # | |
Defined in Servant.Links type MkLink (QueryParam' mods sym v :> sub :: Type) a = If (FoldRequired mods) v (Maybe v) -> MkLink sub a |
type QueryParam = QueryParam' '[Optional, Strict] Source #
Lookup the value associated to the sym
query string parameter
and try to extract it as a value of type a
.
Example:
>>>
-- /books?author=<author name>
>>>
type MyApi = "books" :> QueryParam "author" Text :> Get '[JSON] [Book]
Retrieving parameters from the query string of the URI
: QueryParam
data ReqBody' (mods :: [*]) (contentTypes :: [*]) (a :: *) Source #
type ReqBody = ReqBody' '[Required, Strict] Source #
Extract the request body as a value of type a
.
Example:
>>>
-- POST /books
>>>
type MyApi = "books" :> ReqBody '[JSON] Book :> Post '[JSON] Book
Accessing the request body as a JSON-encoded type: ReqBody
data RemoteHost Source #
Provides access to the host or IP address from which the HTTP request was sent.
Instances
HasLink sub => HasLink (RemoteHost :> sub :: Type) Source # | |
Defined in Servant.Links | |
type MkLink (RemoteHost :> sub :: Type) a Source # | |
Defined in Servant.Links |
Retrieving the IP of the client
Was this request made over an SSL connection?
Note that this value will not tell you if the client originally
made this request over SSL, but rather whether the current
connection is SSL. The distinction lies with reverse proxies.
In many cases, the client will connect to a load balancer over SSL,
but connect to the WAI handler without SSL. In such a case,
the handlers would get NotSecure
, but from a user perspective,
there is a secure connection.
Secure | the connection to the server is secure (HTTPS) |
NotSecure | the connection to the server is not secure (HTTP) |
Is the request made through HTTPS?
type Vault = Vault RealWorld #
A persistent store for values of arbitrary types.
This variant is the simplest and creates keys in the IO
monad.
See the module Data.Vault.ST if you want to use it with the ST
monad instead.
Access the location for arbitrary data to be shared by applications and middleware
data WithNamedContext (name :: Symbol) (subContext :: [*]) subApi Source #
WithNamedContext
names a specific tagged context to use for the
combinators in the API. (See also in servant-server
,
Servant.Server.Context
.) For example:
type UseNamedContextAPI = WithNamedContext "myContext" '[String] ( ReqBody '[JSON] Int :> Get '[JSON] Int)
Both the ReqBody
and Get
combinators will use the WithNamedContext
with
type tag "myContext" as their context.
Context
s are only relevant for servant-server
.
For more information, see the tutorial.
Instances
HasLink sub => HasLink (WithNamedContext name context sub :: Type) Source # | |
Defined in Servant.Links type MkLink (WithNamedContext name context sub) a :: Type Source # toLink :: (Link -> a) -> Proxy (WithNamedContext name context sub) -> Link -> MkLink (WithNamedContext name context sub) a Source # | |
type MkLink (WithNamedContext name context sub :: Type) a Source # | |
Defined in Servant.Links |
Access context entries in combinators in servant-server
Actual endpoints, distinguished by HTTP method
HTTP standard method (as defined by RFC 2616, and PATCH which is defined by RFC 5789).
Instances
class ReflectMethod a where Source #
reflectMethod :: Proxy a -> Method Source #
Instances
ReflectMethod PATCH Source # | |
Defined in Servant.API.Verbs | |
ReflectMethod OPTIONS Source # | |
Defined in Servant.API.Verbs | |
ReflectMethod CONNECT Source # | |
Defined in Servant.API.Verbs | |
ReflectMethod TRACE Source # | |
Defined in Servant.API.Verbs | |
ReflectMethod DELETE Source # | |
Defined in Servant.API.Verbs | |
ReflectMethod PUT Source # | |
Defined in Servant.API.Verbs | |
ReflectMethod HEAD Source # | |
Defined in Servant.API.Verbs | |
ReflectMethod POST Source # | |
Defined in Servant.API.Verbs | |
ReflectMethod GET Source # | |
Defined in Servant.API.Verbs |
data Verb (method :: k1) (statusCode :: Nat) (contentTypes :: [*]) (a :: *) Source #
Verb
is a general type for representing HTTP verbs (a.k.a. methods). For
convenience, type synonyms for each verb with a 200 response code are
provided, but you are free to define your own:
>>>
type Post204 contentTypes a = Verb 'POST 204 contentTypes a
Streaming endpoints, distinguished by HTTP method
data NetstringFraming Source #
The netstring framing strategy as defined by djb: http://cr.yp.to/proto/netstrings.txt
Any string of 8-bit bytes may be encoded as [len]":"[string]","
. Here
[string]
is the string and [len]
is a nonempty sequence of ASCII digits
giving the length of [string]
in decimal. The ASCII digits are 30
for
0, 31
for 1, and so on up through 39
for 9. Extra zeros at the front
of [len]
are prohibited: [len]
begins with 30
exactly when
[string]
is empty.
For example, the string "hello world!"
is encoded as
32 3a 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 77 6f 72 6c 64 21 2c
,
i.e., "12:hello world!,"
.
The empty string is encoded as "0:,"
.
Instances
FramingUnrender NetstringFraming Source # | |
Defined in Servant.API.Stream framingUnrender :: Monad m => Proxy NetstringFraming -> (ByteString -> Either String a) -> SourceT m ByteString -> SourceT m a Source # | |
FramingRender NetstringFraming Source # | |
Defined in Servant.API.Stream framingRender :: Monad m => Proxy NetstringFraming -> (a -> ByteString) -> SourceT m a -> SourceT m ByteString Source # |
data NewlineFraming Source #
A simple framing strategy that has no header, and inserts a newline character after each frame. This assumes that it is used with a Content-Type that encodes without newlines (e.g. JSON).
Instances
FramingUnrender NewlineFraming Source # | |
Defined in Servant.API.Stream framingUnrender :: Monad m => Proxy NewlineFraming -> (ByteString -> Either String a) -> SourceT m ByteString -> SourceT m a Source # | |
FramingRender NewlineFraming Source # | |
Defined in Servant.API.Stream framingRender :: Monad m => Proxy NewlineFraming -> (a -> ByteString) -> SourceT m a -> SourceT m ByteString Source # |
A framing strategy that does not do any framing at all, it just passes the input data This will be used most of the time with binary data, such as files
Instances
FramingUnrender NoFraming Source # | As That works well when |
Defined in Servant.API.Stream framingUnrender :: Monad m => Proxy NoFraming -> (ByteString -> Either String a) -> SourceT m ByteString -> SourceT m a Source # | |
FramingRender NoFraming Source # | |
Defined in Servant.API.Stream framingRender :: Monad m => Proxy NoFraming -> (a -> ByteString) -> SourceT m a -> SourceT m ByteString Source # |
class FramingUnrender strategy where Source #
The FramingUnrender
class provides the logic for parsing a framing
strategy.
framingUnrender :: Monad m => Proxy strategy -> (ByteString -> Either String a) -> SourceT m ByteString -> SourceT m a Source #
Instances
FramingUnrender NetstringFraming Source # | |
Defined in Servant.API.Stream framingUnrender :: Monad m => Proxy NetstringFraming -> (ByteString -> Either String a) -> SourceT m ByteString -> SourceT m a Source # | |
FramingUnrender NewlineFraming Source # | |
Defined in Servant.API.Stream framingUnrender :: Monad m => Proxy NewlineFraming -> (ByteString -> Either String a) -> SourceT m ByteString -> SourceT m a Source # | |
FramingUnrender NoFraming Source # | As That works well when |
Defined in Servant.API.Stream framingUnrender :: Monad m => Proxy NoFraming -> (ByteString -> Either String a) -> SourceT m ByteString -> SourceT m a Source # |
class FramingRender strategy where Source #
The FramingRender
class provides the logic for emitting a framing strategy.
The strategy transforms a
into SourceT
m a
,
therefore it can prepend, append and intercalate framing structure
around chunks.SourceT
m ByteString
Note: as the
is generic, this is pure transformation.Monad
m
framingRender :: Monad m => Proxy strategy -> (a -> ByteString) -> SourceT m a -> SourceT m ByteString Source #
Instances
FramingRender NetstringFraming Source # | |
Defined in Servant.API.Stream framingRender :: Monad m => Proxy NetstringFraming -> (a -> ByteString) -> SourceT m a -> SourceT m ByteString Source # | |
FramingRender NewlineFraming Source # | |
Defined in Servant.API.Stream framingRender :: Monad m => Proxy NewlineFraming -> (a -> ByteString) -> SourceT m a -> SourceT m ByteString Source # | |
FramingRender NoFraming Source # | |
Defined in Servant.API.Stream framingRender :: Monad m => Proxy NoFraming -> (a -> ByteString) -> SourceT m a -> SourceT m ByteString Source # |
class FromSourceIO chunk a | a -> chunk where Source #
FromSourceIO
is intended to be implemented for types such as Conduit,
Pipe, etc. By implementing this class, all such streaming abstractions can
be used directly on the client side for talking to streaming endpoints.
fromSourceIO :: SourceIO chunk -> a Source #
Instances
MonadIO m => FromSourceIO a (SourceT m a) Source # | |
Defined in Servant.API.Stream fromSourceIO :: SourceIO a -> SourceT m a Source # |
class ToSourceIO chunk a | a -> chunk where Source #
ToSourceIO
is intended to be implemented for types such as Conduit, Pipe,
etc. By implementing this class, all such streaming abstractions can be used
directly as endpoints.
toSourceIO :: a -> SourceIO chunk Source #
Instances
ToSourceIO a [a] Source # | |
Defined in Servant.API.Stream toSourceIO :: [a] -> SourceIO a Source # | |
ToSourceIO a (NonEmpty a) Source # | |
Defined in Servant.API.Stream toSourceIO :: NonEmpty a -> SourceIO a Source # | |
SourceToSourceIO m => ToSourceIO chunk (SourceT m chunk) Source # | Relax to use auxiliary class, have m |
Defined in Servant.API.Stream toSourceIO :: SourceT m chunk -> SourceIO chunk Source # |
data StreamBody' (mods :: [*]) (framing :: *) (contentType :: *) (a :: *) Source #
Instances
HasLink sub => HasLink (StreamBody' mods framing ct a :> sub :: Type) Source # | |
Defined in Servant.Links | |
Generic (StreamBody' mods framing contentType a) Source # | |
Defined in Servant.API.Stream type Rep (StreamBody' mods framing contentType a) :: Type -> Type # from :: StreamBody' mods framing contentType a -> Rep (StreamBody' mods framing contentType a) x # to :: Rep (StreamBody' mods framing contentType a) x -> StreamBody' mods framing contentType a # | |
type MkLink (StreamBody' mods framing ct a :> sub :: Type) r Source # | |
Defined in Servant.Links | |
type Rep (StreamBody' mods framing contentType a) Source # | |
Defined in Servant.API.Stream |
type StreamBody = StreamBody' '[] Source #
A stream request body.
type StreamPost = Stream POST 200 Source #
data Stream (method :: k1) (status :: Nat) (framing :: *) (contentType :: *) (a :: *) Source #
A Stream endpoint for a given method emits a stream of encoded values at a
given Content-Type
, delimited by a framing
strategy.
Type synonyms are provided for standard methods.
Authentication
data BasicAuthData Source #
A simple datatype to hold data required to decorate a request
data BasicAuth (realm :: Symbol) (userData :: *) Source #
Combinator for Basic Access Authentication.
- IMPORTANT*: Only use Basic Auth over HTTPS! Credentials are not hashed or encrypted. Note also that because the same credentials are sent on every request, Basic Auth is not as secure as some alternatives. Further, the implementation in servant-server does not protect against some types of timing attacks.
In Basic Auth, username and password are base64-encoded and transmitted via
the Authorization
header. Handshakes are not required, making it
relatively efficient.
Endpoints description
data Description (sym :: Symbol) Source #
Add more verbose description for (part of) API.
Example:
>>>
:{
type MyApi = Description "This comment is visible in multiple Servant interpretations \ \and can be really long if necessary. \ \Haskell multiline support is not perfect \ \but it's still very readable." :> Get '[JSON] Book :}
Instances
HasLink sub => HasLink (Description s :> sub :: Type) Source # | |
Defined in Servant.Links | |
type MkLink (Description s :> sub :: Type) a Source # | |
Defined in Servant.Links |
data Summary (sym :: Symbol) Source #
Add a short summary for (part of) API.
Example:
>>>
type MyApi = Summary "Get book by ISBN." :> "books" :> Capture "isbn" Text :> Get '[JSON] Book
Content Types
A type for responses without content-body.
Instances
Eq NoContent Source # | |
Read NoContent Source # | |
Show NoContent Source # | |
Generic NoContent Source # | |
NFData NoContent Source # | |
Defined in Servant.API.ContentTypes | |
AllMime (ctyp ': (ctyp' ': ctyps)) => AllMimeRender (ctyp ': (ctyp' ': ctyps)) NoContent Source # | |
Defined in Servant.API.ContentTypes allMimeRender :: Proxy (ctyp ': (ctyp' ': ctyps)) -> NoContent -> [(MediaType, ByteString)] Source # | |
Accept ctyp => AllMimeRender (ctyp ': ([] :: [Type])) NoContent Source # | |
Defined in Servant.API.ContentTypes allMimeRender :: Proxy (ctyp ': []) -> NoContent -> [(MediaType, ByteString)] Source # | |
type Rep NoContent Source # | |
class Accept ctype => MimeUnrender ctype a where Source #
Instantiate this class to register a way of deserializing a type based
on the request's Content-Type
header.
>>>
import Network.HTTP.Media hiding (Accept)
>>>
import qualified Data.ByteString.Lazy.Char8 as BSC
>>>
data MyContentType = MyContentType String
>>>
:{
instance Accept MyContentType where contentType _ = "example" // "prs.me.mine" /: ("charset", "utf-8") :}
>>>
:{
instance Read a => MimeUnrender MyContentType a where mimeUnrender _ bs = case BSC.take 12 bs of "MyContentType" -> return . read . BSC.unpack $ BSC.drop 12 bs _ -> Left "didn't start with the magic incantation" :}
>>>
type MyAPI = "path" :> ReqBody '[MyContentType] Int :> Get '[JSON] Int
mimeUnrender :: Proxy ctype -> ByteString -> Either String a Source #
mimeUnrenderWithType :: Proxy ctype -> MediaType -> ByteString -> Either String a Source #
Instances
class Accept ctype => MimeRender ctype a where Source #
Instantiate this class to register a way of serializing a type based
on the Accept
header.
Example:
data MyContentType instance Accept MyContentType where contentType _ = "example" // "prs.me.mine" /: ("charset", "utf-8") instance Show a => MimeRender MyContentType a where mimeRender _ val = pack ("This is MINE! " ++ show val) type MyAPI = "path" :> Get '[MyContentType] Int
mimeRender :: Proxy ctype -> a -> ByteString Source #
Instances
class Accept ctype where Source #
Instances of Accept
represent mimetypes. They are used for matching
against the Accept
HTTP header of the request, and for setting the
Content-Type
header of the response
Example:
>>>
import Network.HTTP.Media ((//), (/:))
>>>
data HTML
>>>
:{
instance Accept HTML where contentType _ = "text" // "html" /: ("charset", "utf-8") :}
contentType :: Proxy ctype -> MediaType Source #
Instances
Accept OctetStream Source # | application/octet-stream |
Defined in Servant.API.ContentTypes | |
Accept FormUrlEncoded Source # | application/x-www-form-urlencoded |
Defined in Servant.API.ContentTypes | |
Accept PlainText Source # | text/plain;charset=utf-8 |
Defined in Servant.API.ContentTypes | |
Accept JSON Source # | application/json |
Defined in Servant.API.ContentTypes |
data OctetStream Source #
Instances
Accept OctetStream Source # | application/octet-stream |
Defined in Servant.API.ContentTypes | |
MimeUnrender OctetStream ByteString Source # | Right . toStrict |
Defined in Servant.API.ContentTypes | |
MimeUnrender OctetStream ByteString Source # | Right . id |
Defined in Servant.API.ContentTypes mimeUnrender :: Proxy OctetStream -> ByteString -> Either String ByteString Source # mimeUnrenderWithType :: Proxy OctetStream -> MediaType -> ByteString -> Either String ByteString Source # | |
MimeRender OctetStream ByteString Source # | |
Defined in Servant.API.ContentTypes mimeRender :: Proxy OctetStream -> ByteString -> ByteString0 Source # | |
MimeRender OctetStream ByteString Source # | id |
Defined in Servant.API.ContentTypes mimeRender :: Proxy OctetStream -> ByteString -> ByteString Source # |
data FormUrlEncoded Source #
Instances
Accept FormUrlEncoded Source # | application/x-www-form-urlencoded |
Defined in Servant.API.ContentTypes | |
FromForm a => MimeUnrender FormUrlEncoded a Source # |
|
Defined in Servant.API.ContentTypes mimeUnrender :: Proxy FormUrlEncoded -> ByteString -> Either String a Source # mimeUnrenderWithType :: Proxy FormUrlEncoded -> MediaType -> ByteString -> Either String a Source # | |
ToForm a => MimeRender FormUrlEncoded a Source # |
|
Defined in Servant.API.ContentTypes mimeRender :: Proxy FormUrlEncoded -> a -> ByteString Source # |
Instances
Instances
Accept JSON Source # | application/json |
Defined in Servant.API.ContentTypes | |
FromJSON a => MimeUnrender JSON a Source # |
|
Defined in Servant.API.ContentTypes mimeUnrender :: Proxy JSON -> ByteString -> Either String a Source # mimeUnrenderWithType :: Proxy JSON -> MediaType -> ByteString -> Either String a Source # | |
ToJSON a => MimeRender JSON a Source # | |
Defined in Servant.API.ContentTypes mimeRender :: Proxy JSON -> a -> ByteString Source # |
Serializing and deserializing types based on Accept
and
Content-Type
headers.
Response Headers
class HasResponseHeader h a headers Source #
hlistLookupHeader
Instances
HasResponseHeader h a rest => HasResponseHeader h a (first ': rest) Source # | |
Defined in Servant.API.ResponseHeaders hlistLookupHeader :: HList (first ': rest) -> ResponseHeader h a | |
HasResponseHeader h a (Header h a ': rest) Source # | |
Defined in Servant.API.ResponseHeaders hlistLookupHeader :: HList (Header h a ': rest) -> ResponseHeader h a |
class AddHeader h v orig new | h v orig -> new, new -> h, new -> v, new -> orig Source #
addOptionalHeader
Instances
(KnownSymbol h, ToHttpApiData v, new ~ Headers (Header h v ': ([] :: [Type])) a) => AddHeader h v a new Source # | |
Defined in Servant.API.ResponseHeaders addOptionalHeader :: ResponseHeader h v -> a -> new | |
(KnownSymbol h, ToHttpApiData v) => AddHeader h v (Headers (fst ': rest) a) (Headers (Header h v ': (fst ': rest)) a) Source # | |
Defined in Servant.API.ResponseHeaders addOptionalHeader :: ResponseHeader h v -> Headers (fst ': rest) a -> Headers (Header h v ': (fst ': rest)) a |
class GetHeaders ls where Source #
getHeaders :: ls -> [Header] Source #
Instances
GetHeadersFromHList hs => GetHeaders (HList hs) Source # | |
Defined in Servant.API.ResponseHeaders getHeaders :: HList hs -> [Header] Source # | |
GetHeaders' hs => GetHeaders (Headers hs a) Source # | |
Defined in Servant.API.ResponseHeaders getHeaders :: Headers hs a -> [Header] Source # |
class BuildHeadersTo hs where Source #
buildHeadersTo :: [Header] -> HList hs Source #
Note: if there are multiple occurences of a header in the argument, the values are interspersed with commas before deserialization (see RFC2616 Sec 4.2)
Instances
BuildHeadersTo ([] :: [Type]) Source # | |
Defined in Servant.API.ResponseHeaders buildHeadersTo :: [Header] -> HList [] Source # | |
(FromHttpApiData v, BuildHeadersTo xs, KnownSymbol h) => BuildHeadersTo (Header h v ': xs) Source # | |
Defined in Servant.API.ResponseHeaders |
Instances
NFDataHList xs => NFData (HList xs) Source # | |
Defined in Servant.API.ResponseHeaders | |
GetHeadersFromHList hs => GetHeaders (HList hs) Source # | |
Defined in Servant.API.ResponseHeaders getHeaders :: HList hs -> [Header] Source # |
data ResponseHeader (sym :: Symbol) a Source #
Instances
Functor (ResponseHeader sym) Source # | |
Defined in Servant.API.ResponseHeaders fmap :: (a -> b) -> ResponseHeader sym a -> ResponseHeader sym b # (<$) :: a -> ResponseHeader sym b -> ResponseHeader sym a # | |
Eq a => Eq (ResponseHeader sym a) Source # | |
Defined in Servant.API.ResponseHeaders (==) :: ResponseHeader sym a -> ResponseHeader sym a -> Bool # (/=) :: ResponseHeader sym a -> ResponseHeader sym a -> Bool # | |
Show a => Show (ResponseHeader sym a) Source # | |
Defined in Servant.API.ResponseHeaders showsPrec :: Int -> ResponseHeader sym a -> ShowS # show :: ResponseHeader sym a -> String # showList :: [ResponseHeader sym a] -> ShowS # | |
NFData a => NFData (ResponseHeader sym a) Source # | |
Defined in Servant.API.ResponseHeaders rnf :: ResponseHeader sym a -> () # |
Response Header objects. You should never need to construct one directly.
Instead, use addOptionalHeader
.
Headers | |
|
Instances
(KnownSymbol h, ToHttpApiData v) => AddHeader h v (Headers (fst ': rest) a) (Headers (Header h v ': (fst ': rest)) a) Source # | |
Defined in Servant.API.ResponseHeaders addOptionalHeader :: ResponseHeader h v -> Headers (fst ': rest) a -> Headers (Header h v ': (fst ': rest)) a | |
Functor (Headers ls) Source # | |
(NFDataHList ls, NFData a) => NFData (Headers ls a) Source # | |
Defined in Servant.API.ResponseHeaders | |
GetHeaders' hs => GetHeaders (Headers hs a) Source # | |
Defined in Servant.API.ResponseHeaders getHeaders :: Headers hs a -> [Header] Source # |
addHeader :: AddHeader h v orig new => v -> orig -> new Source #
addHeader
adds a header to a response. Note that it changes the type of
the value in the following ways:
- A simple value is wrapped in "Headers '[hdr]":
>>>
let example1 = addHeader 5 "hi" :: Headers '[Header "someheader" Int] String;
>>>
getHeaders example1
[("someheader","5")]
- A value that already has a header has its new header *prepended* to the existing list:
>>>
let example1 = addHeader 5 "hi" :: Headers '[Header "someheader" Int] String;
>>>
let example2 = addHeader True example1 :: Headers '[Header "1st" Bool, Header "someheader" Int] String
>>>
getHeaders example2
[("1st","true"),("someheader","5")]
Note that while in your handlers type annotations are not required, since the type can be inferred from the API type, in other cases you may find yourself needing to add annotations.
noHeader :: AddHeader h v orig new => orig -> new Source #
Deliberately do not add a header to a value.
>>>
let example1 = noHeader "hi" :: Headers '[Header "someheader" Int] String
>>>
getHeaders example1
[]
lookupResponseHeader :: HasResponseHeader h a headers => Headers headers r -> ResponseHeader h a Source #
Look up a specific ResponseHeader, without having to know what position it is in the HList.
>>>
let example1 = addHeader 5 "hi" :: Headers '[Header "someheader" Int] String
>>>
let example2 = addHeader True example1 :: Headers '[Header "1st" Bool, Header "someheader" Int] String
>>>
lookupResponseHeader example2 :: ResponseHeader "someheader" Int
Header 5
>>>
lookupResponseHeader example2 :: ResponseHeader "1st" Bool
Header True
Usage of this function relies on an explicit type annotation of the header to be looked up. This can be done with type annotations on the result, or with an explicit type application. In this example, the type of header value is determined by the type-inference, we only specify the name of the header:
>>>
:set -XTypeApplications
>>>
case lookupResponseHeader @"1st" example2 of { Header b -> b ; _ -> False }
True
Since: 0.15
Untyped endpoints
Endpoint for plugging in your own Wai Application
s.
The given Application
will get the request as received by the server, potentially with
a modified (stripped) pathInfo
if the Application
is being routed with :>
.
In addition to just letting you plug in your existing WAI Application
s,
this can also be used with serveDirectory to serve
static files stored in a particular directory on your filesystem
Plugging in a wai Application
, serving directories
FromHttpApiData and ToHttpApiData
class ToHttpApiData a where #
Convert value to HTTP API data.
WARNING: Do not derive this using DeriveAnyClass
as the generated
instance will loop indefinitely.
toUrlPiece :: a -> Text #
Convert to URL path piece.
toEncodedUrlPiece :: a -> Builder #
Convert to a URL path piece, making sure to encode any special chars.
The default definition uses encodePathSegmentsRelative
,
but this may be overriden with a more efficient version.
toHeader :: a -> ByteString #
Convert to HTTP header value.
toQueryParam :: a -> Text #
Convert to query param value.
Instances
class FromHttpApiData a where #
Parse value from HTTP API data.
WARNING: Do not derive this using DeriveAnyClass
as the generated
instance will loop indefinitely.
parseUrlPiece :: Text -> Either Text a #
Parse URL path piece.
parseHeader :: ByteString -> Either Text a #
Parse HTTP header value.
parseQueryParam :: Text -> Either Text a #
Parse query param value.
Instances
Classes and instances for types that can be converted to and from HTTP API data.
Experimental modules
data AuthProtect (tag :: k) Source #
A generalized Authentication combinator. Use this if you have a non-standard authentication technique.
NOTE: THIS API IS EXPERIMENTAL AND SUBJECT TO CHANGE.
Instances
HasLink sub => HasLink (AuthProtect tag :> sub :: Type) Source # | |
Defined in Servant.Links | |
type MkLink (AuthProtect tag :> sub :: Type) a Source # | |
Defined in Servant.Links |
General Authentication
Links
Represents a general universal resource identifier using its component parts.
For example, for the URI
foo://anonymous@www.haskell.org:42/ghc?query#frag
the components are:
Instances
Eq URI | |
Data URI | |
Defined in Network.URI gfoldl :: (forall d b. Data d => c (d -> b) -> d -> c b) -> (forall g. g -> c g) -> URI -> c URI # gunfold :: (forall b r. Data b => c (b -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c URI # dataTypeOf :: URI -> DataType # dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c URI) # dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c URI) # gmapT :: (forall b. Data b => b -> b) -> URI -> URI # gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> URI -> r # gmapQr :: (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> URI -> r # gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> URI -> [u] # gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> URI -> u # gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> URI -> m URI # gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> URI -> m URI # gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> URI -> m URI # | |
Ord URI | |
Show URI | |
Generic URI | |
NFData URI | |
Defined in Network.URI | |
type Rep URI | |
Defined in Network.URI type Rep URI = D1 (MetaData "URI" "Network.URI" "network-uri-2.6.1.0-K75fCYvLQE41EntOQ30cqK" False) (C1 (MetaCons "URI" PrefixI True) ((S1 (MetaSel (Just "uriScheme") NoSourceUnpackedness NoSourceStrictness DecidedLazy) (Rec0 String) :*: S1 (MetaSel (Just "uriAuthority") NoSourceUnpackedness NoSourceStrictness DecidedLazy) (Rec0 (Maybe URIAuth))) :*: (S1 (MetaSel (Just "uriPath") NoSourceUnpackedness NoSourceStrictness DecidedLazy) (Rec0 String) :*: (S1 (MetaSel (Just "uriQuery") NoSourceUnpackedness NoSourceStrictness DecidedLazy) (Rec0 String) :*: S1 (MetaSel (Just "uriFragment") NoSourceUnpackedness NoSourceStrictness DecidedLazy) (Rec0 String))))) |
type family IsElem endpoint api :: Constraint where ... Source #
Closed type family, check if endpoint
is within api
.
Uses
if it exhausts all other options.IsElem'
>>>
ok (Proxy :: Proxy (IsElem ("hello" :> Get '[JSON] Int) SampleAPI))
OK
>>>
ok (Proxy :: Proxy (IsElem ("bye" :> Get '[JSON] Int) SampleAPI))
... ... Could not deduce... ...
An endpoint is considered within an api even if it is missing combinators that don't affect the URL:
>>>
ok (Proxy :: Proxy (IsElem (Get '[JSON] Int) (Header "h" Bool :> Get '[JSON] Int)))
OK
>>>
ok (Proxy :: Proxy (IsElem (Get '[JSON] Int) (ReqBody '[JSON] Bool :> Get '[JSON] Int)))
OK
- N.B.:*
IsElem a b
can be seen as capturing the notion of whether the URL represented bya
would match the URL represented byb
, *not* whether a request represented bya
matches the endpoints servingb
(for the latter, useIsIn
).
IsElem e (sa :<|> sb) = Or (IsElem e sa) (IsElem e sb) | |
IsElem (e :> sa) (e :> sb) = IsElem sa sb | |
IsElem sa (Header sym x :> sb) = IsElem sa sb | |
IsElem sa (ReqBody y x :> sb) = IsElem sa sb | |
IsElem (CaptureAll z y :> sa) (CaptureAll x y :> sb) = IsElem sa sb | |
IsElem (Capture z y :> sa) (Capture x y :> sb) = IsElem sa sb | |
IsElem sa (QueryParam x y :> sb) = IsElem sa sb | |
IsElem sa (QueryParams x y :> sb) = IsElem sa sb | |
IsElem sa (QueryFlag x :> sb) = IsElem sa sb | |
IsElem (Verb m s ct typ) (Verb m s ct' typ) = IsSubList ct ct' | |
IsElem e e = () | |
IsElem e a = IsElem' e a |
type family IsElem' a s :: Constraint Source #
You may use this type family to tell the type checker that your custom
type may be skipped as part of a link. This is useful for things like
that are optional in a URI and do not affect them if they are
omitted.QueryParam
>>>
data CustomThing
>>>
type instance IsElem' e (CustomThing :> s) = IsElem e s
Note that
is called, which will mutually recurse back to IsElem
if it exhausts all other options again.IsElem'
Once you have written a HasLink
instance for CustomThing
you are ready to go.
class HasLink endpoint where Source #
Construct a toLink for an endpoint.
Instances
A safe link datatype.
The only way of constructing a Link
is using safeLink
, which means any
Link
is guaranteed to be part of the mentioned API.
Instances
Show Link Source # | |
ToHttpApiData Link Source # | |
Defined in Servant.Links toUrlPiece :: Link -> Text # toEncodedUrlPiece :: Link -> Builder # toHeader :: Link -> ByteString # toQueryParam :: Link -> Text # |
:: (IsElem endpoint api, HasLink endpoint) | |
=> Proxy api | The whole API that this endpoint is a part of |
-> Proxy endpoint | The API endpoint you would like to point to |
-> MkLink endpoint Link |
Create a valid (by construction) relative URI with query params.
This function will only typecheck if endpoint
is part of the API api
Type-safe internal URIs
Re-exports
type family If (cond :: Bool) (tru :: k) (fls :: k) :: k where ... #
Type-level If. If True a b
==> a
; If False a b
==> b