Copyright | (C) 2012-2013 Edward Kmett |
---|---|
License | BSD-style (see the file LICENSE) |
Maintainer | Edward Kmett <ekmett@gmail.com> |
Stability | experimental |
Portability | non-portable |
Safe Haskell | Safe-Inferred |
Language | Haskell2010 |
This module provides internal types and functions used in the implementation
of Control.Zipper
. You shouldn't need to import it directly, and the
exported types can be used to break Zipper
invariants.
Synopsis
- data Jacket i a
- size :: Jacket i a -> Int
- nullLeft :: Jacket i a -> Bool
- nullRight :: Jacket i a -> Bool
- maximal :: Jacket i a -> Last i
- jacketIns :: Bazaar (Indexed i) a b t -> Jacket i a
- newtype Flow i b a = Flow {}
- jacketOuts :: Bazaar (Indexed i) a b t -> Jacket j b -> t
- jacket :: AnIndexedTraversal i s t a b -> Lens s t (Jacket i a) (Jacket j b)
- data Path i a
- offset :: Path i a -> Int
- pathsize :: Path i a -> Int
- recompress :: Path i a -> i -> a -> Jacket i a
- startl :: Path i a -> Jacket i a -> r -> (Path i a -> i -> a -> r) -> r
- startr :: Path i a -> Jacket i a -> r -> (Path i a -> i -> a -> r) -> r
- movel :: Path i a -> Jacket i a -> r -> (Path i a -> i -> a -> r) -> r
- mover :: Path i a -> Jacket i a -> r -> (Path i a -> i -> a -> r) -> r
- data Top
- data Zipper h i a = Ord i => Zipper !(Coil h i a) Int !Int !(Path i a) i a
- data a :@ i
- type family h :> p
- type (:>>) h a = Zipper h Int a
- type family Zipped h a
- data Coil t i a where
- focus :: IndexedLens' i (Zipper h i a) a
- zipper :: a -> Top :>> a
- focalPoint :: Zipper h i a -> i
- tooth :: Zipper h i a -> Int
- upward :: Ord j => ((h :> (s :@ j)) :> (a :@ i)) -> h :> (s :@ j)
- rightward :: MonadPlus m => (h :> (a :@ i)) -> m (h :> (a :@ i))
- leftward :: MonadPlus m => (h :> (a :@ i)) -> m (h :> (a :@ i))
- leftmost :: (a :> (b :@ i)) -> a :> (b :@ i)
- rightmost :: (a :> (b :@ i)) -> a :> (b :@ i)
- tug :: (a -> Maybe a) -> a -> a
- tugs :: (a -> Maybe a) -> Int -> a -> a
- farthest :: (a -> Maybe a) -> a -> a
- jerks :: MonadFail m => (a -> m a) -> Int -> a -> m a
- jerksError :: Monad m => (a -> m a) -> Int -> a -> m a
- teeth :: (h :> (a :@ i)) -> Int
- jerkTo :: MonadPlus m => Int -> (h :> (a :@ i)) -> m (h :> (a :@ i))
- tugTo :: Int -> (h :> (a :@ i)) -> h :> (a :@ i)
- moveToward :: i -> (h :> (a :@ i)) -> h :> (a :@ i)
- moveTo :: MonadPlus m => i -> (h :> (a :@ i)) -> m (h :> (a :@ i))
- lensed :: ALens' s a -> IndexedLens' Int s a
- downward :: forall j h s a. ALens' s a -> (h :> (s :@ j)) -> (h :> (s :@ j)) :>> a
- idownward :: forall i j h s a. Ord i => AnIndexedLens' i s a -> (h :> (s :@ j)) -> (h :> (s :@ j)) :> (a :@ i)
- within :: MonadPlus m => LensLike' (Indexing (Bazaar' (Indexed Int) a)) s a -> (h :> (s :@ j)) -> m ((h :> (s :@ j)) :>> a)
- iwithin :: (MonadPlus m, Ord i) => AnIndexedTraversal' i s a -> (h :> (s :@ j)) -> m ((h :> (s :@ j)) :> (a :@ i))
- withins :: MonadPlus m => LensLike' (Indexing (Bazaar' (Indexed Int) a)) s a -> (h :> (s :@ j)) -> m ((h :> (s :@ j)) :>> a)
- iwithins :: (MonadPlus m, Ord i) => AnIndexedTraversal' i s a -> (h :> (s :@ j)) -> m ((h :> (s :@ j)) :> (a :@ i))
- fromWithin :: LensLike' (Indexing (Bazaar' (Indexed Int) a)) s a -> (h :> (s :@ j)) -> (h :> (s :@ j)) :>> a
- ifromWithin :: Ord i => AnIndexedTraversal' i s a -> (h :> (s :@ j)) -> (h :> (s :@ j)) :> (a :@ i)
- class Zipping h a where
- rezip :: Zipping h a => (h :> (a :@ i)) -> Zipped h a
- focusedContext :: (Indexable i p, Zipping h a) => (h :> (a :@ i)) -> Pretext p a a (Zipped h a)
- data Tape h i a where
- saveTape :: Zipper h i a -> Tape h i a
- restoreTape :: MonadPlus m => Tape h i a -> Zipped h a -> m (Zipper h i a)
- restoreNearTape :: MonadPlus m => Tape h i a -> Zipped h a -> m (Zipper h i a)
- unsafelyRestoreTape :: Tape h i a -> Zipped h a -> Zipper h i a
- peel :: Coil h i a -> Track h i a
- data Track t i a where
- restoreTrack :: MonadPlus m => Track h i a -> Zipped h a -> m (Zipper h i a)
- restoreNearTrack :: MonadPlus m => Track h i a -> Zipped h a -> m (Zipper h i a)
- unsafelyRestoreTrack :: Track h i a -> Zipped h a -> Zipper h i a
Documentation
>>>
:set -XNoOverloadedStrings
>>>
import Control.Lens
>>>
import Data.Char
>>>
import Data.Maybe (isNothing)
Jacket
A Jacket
is used to store the contents of a Traversal
in a way
that we do not have to re-asocciate the elements. This enables us to
more gracefully deal with infinite traversals.
Instances
FunctorWithIndex i (Jacket i) Source # | |
Defined in Control.Zipper.Internal | |
FoldableWithIndex i (Jacket i) Source # | |
Defined in Control.Zipper.Internal | |
TraversableWithIndex i (Jacket i) Source # | |
Defined in Control.Zipper.Internal itraverse :: Applicative f => (i -> a -> f b) -> Jacket i a -> f (Jacket i b) # | |
Functor (Jacket i) Source # | |
Foldable (Jacket i) Source # | |
Defined in Control.Zipper.Internal fold :: Monoid m => Jacket i m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Jacket i a -> m # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Jacket i a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Jacket i a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Jacket i a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Jacket i a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Jacket i a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Jacket i a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Jacket i a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> Jacket i a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => Jacket i a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => Jacket i a -> a # | |
Traversable (Jacket i) Source # | |
(Show i, Show a) => Show (Jacket i a) Source # | |
Semigroup (Jacket i a) Source # | |
Monoid (Jacket i a) Source # | This is an illegal |
maximal :: Jacket i a -> Last i Source #
This is used to extract the maximal key from a Jacket
. This is used by moveTo
and moveToward
to
seek specific keys, borrowing the asympotic guarantees of the original structure in many cases!
Flow
Once we've updated a Zipper
we need to put the values back into the original
shape. Flow
is an illegal Applicative
that is used to put the values back.
Paths
ApL Int Bool Bool (Last i) !(Path i a) !(Jacket i a) | |
ApR Int Bool Bool (Last i) !(Jacket i a) !(Path i a) | |
Start |
Recursion
startl :: Path i a -> Jacket i a -> r -> (Path i a -> i -> a -> r) -> r Source #
Walk down the tree to the leftmost child.
startr :: Path i a -> Jacket i a -> r -> (Path i a -> i -> a -> r) -> r Source #
Walk down the tree to the rightmost child.
Zippers
This is the type of a Zipper
. It visually resembles a "breadcrumb trail" as
used in website navigation. Each breadcrumb in the trail represents a level you
can move up to.
This type operator associates to the left, so you can use a type like
Top
:>>
(String
,Double
):>>
String
:>>
Char
to represent a Zipper
from (
down to String
,Double
)Char
that has an intermediate
crumb for the String
containing the Char
.
You can construct a Zipper
into *any* data structure with zipper
.
You can repackage up the contents of a Zipper
with rezip
.
>>>
rezip $ zipper 42
42
The combinators in this module provide lot of things you can do to the
Zipper
while you have it open.
Note that a value of type h
doesn't actually contain a value
of type :>
s :>
ah
-- as we descend into a level, the previous level is
unpacked and stored in :>
sCoil
form. Only one value of type _
exists
at any particular time for any particular :>
_Zipper
.
type (:>>) h a = Zipper h Int a infixl 8 Source #
Many zippers are indexed by Int keys. This type alias is convenient for reducing syntactic noise for talking about these boring indices.
focalPoint :: Zipper h i a -> i Source #
Return the index of the focus.
tooth :: Zipper h i a -> Int Source #
Return the index into the current Traversal
within the current level of the Zipper
.
jerkTo
(tooth
l) l =Just
Mnemonically, zippers have a number of teeth
within each level. This is which tooth
you are currently at.
This is based on ordinal position regardless of the underlying index type. It may be excessively expensive for a list.
focalPoint
may be much cheaper if you have a Traversal
indexed by ordinal position!
rightward :: MonadPlus m => (h :> (a :@ i)) -> m (h :> (a :@ i)) Source #
Jerk the Zipper
one tooth
to the rightward
within the current Lens
or Traversal
.
Attempts to move past the start of the current Traversal
(or trivially, the current Lens
)
will return mzero
.
>>>
isNothing $ zipper "hello" & rightward
True
>>>
zipper "hello" & fromWithin traverse & rightward <&> view focus
'e'
>>>
zipper "hello" & fromWithin traverse & rightward <&> focus .~ 'u' <&> rezip
"hullo"
>>>
rezip $ zipper (1,2) & fromWithin both & tug rightward & focus .~ 3
(1,3)
tug :: (a -> Maybe a) -> a -> a Source #
This allows you to safely tug
leftward
or tug
rightward
on a
Zipper
. This will attempt the move, and stay where it was if it fails.
The more general signature allows its use in other circumstances, however.
tug
f x ≡fromMaybe
a (f a)
>>>
fmap rezip $ zipper "hello" & within traverse <&> tug leftward <&> focus .~ 'j'
"jello"
>>>
fmap rezip $ zipper "hello" & within traverse <&> tug rightward <&> focus .~ 'u'
"hullo"
tugs :: (a -> Maybe a) -> Int -> a -> a Source #
This allows you to safely
or tug
leftward
multiple times on a tug
rightward
Zipper
, moving multiple steps in a given direction
and stopping at the last place you couldn't move from. This lets you safely
move a Zipper
, because it will stop at either end.
>>>
fmap rezip $ zipper "stale" & within traverse <&> tugs rightward 2 <&> focus .~ 'y'
"style"
>>>
rezip $ zipper "want" & fromWithin traverse & tugs rightward 2 & focus .~ 'r' & tugs leftward 100 & focus .~ 'c'
"cart"
farthest :: (a -> Maybe a) -> a -> a Source #
Move in a direction as far as you can go, then stop there.
This repeatedly applies a function until it returns Nothing
, and then returns the last answer.
>>>
fmap rezip $ zipper ("hello","world") & downward _1 & within traverse <&> rightmost <&> focus .~ 'a'
("hella","world")
>>>
rezip $ zipper ("hello","there") & fromWithin (both.traverse) & rightmost & focus .~ 'm'
("hello","therm")
jerks :: MonadFail m => (a -> m a) -> Int -> a -> m a Source #
This allows for you to repeatedly pull a Zipper
in a given direction, failing if it falls off the end.
>>>
isNothing $ zipper "hello" & within traverse >>= jerks rightward 10
True
>>>
fmap rezip $ zipper "silly" & within traverse >>= jerks rightward 3 <&> focus .~ 'k'
"silky"
jerksError :: Monad m => (a -> m a) -> Int -> a -> m a Source #
jerksError
is Like jerks
, but it uses error
instead of fail
when
the supplied Int
is negative. This allows jerksError
to have a Monad
constraint instead of the less general MonadFail
.
teeth :: (h :> (a :@ i)) -> Int Source #
Returns the number of siblings at the current level in the Zipper
.
teeth
z>=
1
NB: If the current Traversal
targets an infinite number of elements then this may not terminate.
This is also a particularly expensive operation to perform on an unbalanced tree.
>>>
zipper ("hello","world") & teeth
1
>>>
zipper ("hello","world") & fromWithin both & teeth
2
>>>
zipper ("hello","world") & downward _1 & teeth
1
>>>
zipper ("hello","world") & downward _1 & fromWithin traverse & teeth
5
>>>
zipper ("hello","world") & fromWithin (_1.traverse) & teeth
5
>>>
zipper ("hello","world") & fromWithin (both.traverse) & teeth
10
jerkTo :: MonadPlus m => Int -> (h :> (a :@ i)) -> m (h :> (a :@ i)) Source #
Move the Zipper
horizontally to the element in the n
th position in the
current level, absolutely indexed, starting with the farthest
leftward
as 0
.
This returns mzero
if the target element doesn't exist.
jerkTo
n ≡jerks
rightward
n.
farthest
leftward
>>>
isNothing $ zipper "not working." & jerkTo 20
True
tugTo :: Int -> (h :> (a :@ i)) -> h :> (a :@ i) Source #
Move the Zipper
horizontally to the element in the n
th position of the
current level, absolutely indexed, starting with the farthest
leftward
as 0
.
If the element at that position doesn't exist, then this will clamp to the range 0
.<=
n <
teeth
tugTo
n ≡tugs
rightward
n.
farthest
leftward
>>>
rezip $ zipper "not working." & fromWithin traverse & tugTo 100 & focus .~ '!' & tugTo 1 & focus .~ 'u'
"nut working!"
moveToward :: i -> (h :> (a :@ i)) -> h :> (a :@ i) Source #
Move towards a particular index in the current Traversal
.
lensed :: ALens' s a -> IndexedLens' Int s a Source #
Construct an IndexedLens
from ALens
where the index is fixed to 0
.
idownward :: forall i j h s a. Ord i => AnIndexedLens' i s a -> (h :> (s :@ j)) -> (h :> (s :@ j)) :> (a :@ i) Source #
Step down into a IndexedLens
. This is a constrained form of ifromWithin
for when you know
there is precisely one target that can never fail.
idownward
::IndexedLens'
i s a -> (h:>
s:@j) -> h:>
s:@j:>
a:@i
within :: MonadPlus m => LensLike' (Indexing (Bazaar' (Indexed Int) a)) s a -> (h :> (s :@ j)) -> m ((h :> (s :@ j)) :>> a) Source #
Step down into the leftmost
entry of a Traversal
.
within
::Traversal'
s a -> (h:>
s:@j) ->Maybe
(h:>
s:@j:>>
a)within
::Prism'
s a -> (h:>
s:@j) ->Maybe
(h:>
s:@j:>>
a)within
::Lens'
s a -> (h:>
s:@j) ->Maybe
(h:>
s:@j:>>
a)within
::Iso'
s a -> (h:>
s:@j) ->Maybe
(h:>
s:@j:>>
a)
within
::MonadPlus
m =>ATraversal'
s a -> (h:>
s:@j) -> m (h:>
s:@j:>>
a)
iwithin :: (MonadPlus m, Ord i) => AnIndexedTraversal' i s a -> (h :> (s :@ j)) -> m ((h :> (s :@ j)) :> (a :@ i)) Source #
Step down into the leftmost
entry of an IndexedTraversal
.
Note: The index is assumed to be ordered and must increase monotonically or else you cannot (safely) moveTo
or moveToward
or use tapes.
iwithin
::IndexedTraversal'
i s a -> (h:>
s:@j) ->Maybe
(h:>
s:@j:>
a:@i)iwithin
::IndexedLens'
i s a -> (h:>
s:@j) ->Maybe
(h:>
s:@j:>
a:@i)
iwithin
::MonadPlus
m =>ATraversal'
s a -> (h:>
s:@j) -> m (h:>
s:@j:>>
a)
withins :: MonadPlus m => LensLike' (Indexing (Bazaar' (Indexed Int) a)) s a -> (h :> (s :@ j)) -> m ((h :> (s :@ j)) :>> a) Source #
Step down into every entry of a Traversal
simultaneously.
>>>
zipper ("hello","world") & withins both >>= leftward >>= withins traverse >>= rightward <&> focus %~ toUpper <&> rezip :: [(String,String)]
[("hEllo","world"),("heLlo","world"),("helLo","world"),("hellO","world")]
withins
::Traversal'
s a -> (h:>
s:@j) -> [h:>
s:@j:>>
a]withins
::Lens'
s a -> (h:>
s:@j) -> [h:>
s:@j:>>
a]withins
::Iso'
s a -> (h:>
s:@j) -> [h:>
s:@j:>>
a]
iwithins :: (MonadPlus m, Ord i) => AnIndexedTraversal' i s a -> (h :> (s :@ j)) -> m ((h :> (s :@ j)) :> (a :@ i)) Source #
Step down into every entry of an IndexedTraversal
simultaneously.
Note: The index is assumed to be ordered and must increase monotonically or else you cannot (safely) moveTo
or moveToward
or use tapes.
iwithins
::IndexedTraversal'
i s a -> (h:>
s:@j) -> [h:>
s:@j:>
a:@i]iwithins
::IndexedLens'
i s a -> (h:>
s:@j) -> [h:>
s:@j:>
a:@i]
fromWithin :: LensLike' (Indexing (Bazaar' (Indexed Int) a)) s a -> (h :> (s :@ j)) -> (h :> (s :@ j)) :>> a Source #
Unsafely step down into a Traversal
that is assumed to be non-empty.
If this invariant is not met then this will usually result in an error!
fromWithin
::Traversal'
s a -> (h:>
s:@j) -> h:>
s:@j:>>
afromWithin
::Lens'
s a -> (h:>
s:@j) -> h:>
s:@j:>>
afromWithin
::Iso'
s a -> (h:>
s:@j) -> h:>
s:@j:>>
a
You can reason about this function as if the definition was:
fromWithin
l ≡fromJust
.
within
l
ifromWithin :: Ord i => AnIndexedTraversal' i s a -> (h :> (s :@ j)) -> (h :> (s :@ j)) :> (a :@ i) Source #
Unsafey step down into an IndexedTraversal
that is assumed to be non-empty
If this invariant is not met then this will usually result in an error!
ifromWithin
::IndexedTraversal'
i s a -> (h:>
s:@j) -> h:>
s:@j:>
a:@iifromWithin
::IndexedLens'
i s a -> (h:>
s:@j) -> h:>
s:@j:>
a:@i
You can reason about this function as if the definition was:
fromWithin
l ≡fromJust
.
within
l
rezip :: Zipping h a => (h :> (a :@ i)) -> Zipped h a Source #
Close something back up that you opened as a Zipper
.
focusedContext :: (Indexable i p, Zipping h a) => (h :> (a :@ i)) -> Pretext p a a (Zipped h a) Source #
Tapes
saveTape :: Zipper h i a -> Tape h i a Source #
Save the current path as as a Tape
we can play back later.
restoreTape :: MonadPlus m => Tape h i a -> Zipped h a -> m (Zipper h i a) Source #
Restore ourselves to a previously recorded position precisely.
If the position does not exist, then fail.
unsafelyRestoreTape :: Tape h i a -> Zipped h a -> Zipper h i a Source #
Restore ourselves to a previously recorded position.
This *assumes* that nothing has been done in the meantime to affect the existence of anything on the entire path.
Motions leftward
or rightward
are clamped, but all traversals included on the Tape
are assumed to be non-empty.
Violate these assumptions at your own risk!
Tracks
peel :: Coil h i a -> Track h i a Source #
This is used to peel off the path information from a Coil
for use when saving the current path for later replay.
restoreTrack :: MonadPlus m => Track h i a -> Zipped h a -> m (Zipper h i a) Source #
Restore ourselves to a previously recorded position precisely.
If the position does not exist, then fail.
unsafelyRestoreTrack :: Track h i a -> Zipped h a -> Zipper h i a Source #
Restore ourselves to a previously recorded position.
This *assumes* that nothing has been done in the meantime to affect the existence of anything on the entire Path
.
Motions leftward
or rightward
are clamped, but all traversals included on the Tape
are assumed to be non-empty.
Violate these assumptions at your own risk!