Safe Haskell | Safe-Infered |
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OpenSSL.Session
Contents
Description
Functions for handling SSL connections. These functions use GHC specific
calls to cooperative the with the scheduler so that blocking
functions
only actually block the Haskell thread, not a whole OS thread.
- data SSLContext
- context :: IO SSLContext
- contextSetPrivateKey :: KeyPair k => SSLContext -> k -> IO ()
- contextSetCertificate :: SSLContext -> X509 -> IO ()
- contextSetPrivateKeyFile :: SSLContext -> FilePath -> IO ()
- contextSetCertificateFile :: SSLContext -> FilePath -> IO ()
- contextSetCiphers :: SSLContext -> String -> IO ()
- contextSetDefaultCiphers :: SSLContext -> IO ()
- contextCheckPrivateKey :: SSLContext -> IO Bool
- data VerificationMode
- = VerifyNone
- | VerifyPeer {
- vpFailIfNoPeerCert :: Bool
- vpClientOnce :: Bool
- vpCallback :: Maybe (Bool -> X509StoreCtx -> IO Bool)
- contextSetVerificationMode :: SSLContext -> VerificationMode -> IO ()
- contextSetCAFile :: SSLContext -> FilePath -> IO ()
- contextSetCADirectory :: SSLContext -> FilePath -> IO ()
- contextGetCAStore :: SSLContext -> IO X509Store
- data SSL
- data SSLResult a
- connection :: SSLContext -> Socket -> IO SSL
- fdConnection :: SSLContext -> Fd -> IO SSL
- accept :: SSL -> IO ()
- tryAccept :: SSL -> IO (SSLResult ())
- connect :: SSL -> IO ()
- tryConnect :: SSL -> IO (SSLResult ())
- read :: SSL -> Int -> IO ByteString
- tryRead :: SSL -> Int -> IO (SSLResult ByteString)
- readPtr :: SSL -> Ptr a -> Int -> IO Int
- tryReadPtr :: SSL -> Ptr a -> Int -> IO (SSLResult Int)
- write :: SSL -> ByteString -> IO ()
- tryWrite :: SSL -> ByteString -> IO (SSLResult ())
- writePtr :: SSL -> Ptr a -> Int -> IO ()
- tryWritePtr :: SSL -> Ptr a -> Int -> IO (SSLResult ())
- lazyRead :: SSL -> IO ByteString
- lazyWrite :: SSL -> ByteString -> IO ()
- shutdown :: SSL -> ShutdownType -> IO ()
- tryShutdown :: SSL -> ShutdownType -> IO (SSLResult ())
- data ShutdownType
- getPeerCertificate :: SSL -> IO (Maybe X509)
- getVerifyResult :: SSL -> IO Bool
- sslSocket :: SSL -> Maybe Socket
- sslFd :: SSL -> Fd
- data SomeSSLException
- data ConnectionAbruptlyTerminated
- data ProtocolError = ProtocolError !String
Contexts
data SSLContext Source
An SSL context. Contexts carry configuration such as a server's private key, root CA certiifcates etc. Contexts are stateful IO objects; they start empty and various options are set on them by the functions in this module. Note that an empty context will pretty much cause any operation to fail since it doesn't even have any ciphers enabled.
Instances
context :: IO SSLContextSource
Create a new SSL context.
contextSetPrivateKey :: KeyPair k => SSLContext -> k -> IO ()Source
Install a private key into a context.
contextSetCertificate :: SSLContext -> X509 -> IO ()Source
Install a certificate (public key) into a context.
contextSetPrivateKeyFile :: SSLContext -> FilePath -> IO ()Source
Install a private key file in a context. The key is given as a path to the file which contains the key. The file is parsed first as PEM and, if that fails, as ASN1. If both fail, an exception is raised.
contextSetCertificateFile :: SSLContext -> FilePath -> IO ()Source
Install a certificate (public key) file in a context. The key is given as a path to the file which contains the key. The file is parsed first as PEM and, if that fails, as ASN1. If both fail, an exception is raised.
contextSetCiphers :: SSLContext -> String -> IO ()Source
Set the ciphers to be used by the given context. The string argument is a list of ciphers, comma separated, as given at http:www.openssl.orgdocsapps/ciphers.html
Unrecognised ciphers are ignored. If no ciphers from the list are recognised, an exception is raised.
contextCheckPrivateKey :: SSLContext -> IO BoolSource
Return true iff the private key installed in the given context matches the certificate also installed.
data VerificationMode Source
Constructors
VerifyNone | |
VerifyPeer | |
Fields
|
Instances
contextSetCAFile :: SSLContext -> FilePath -> IO ()Source
Set the location of a PEM encoded list of CA certificates to be used when verifying a server's certificate
contextSetCADirectory :: SSLContext -> FilePath -> IO ()Source
Set the path to a directory which contains the PEM encoded CA root
certificates. This is an alternative to contextSetCAFile
. See
http://www.openssl.org/docs/ssl/SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations.html for
details of the file naming scheme
contextGetCAStore :: SSLContext -> IO X509StoreSource
Get a reference to, not a copy of, the X.509 certificate storage in the SSL context.
SSL connections
This is the type of an SSL connection
IO with SSL objects is non-blocking and many SSL functions return a error
code which signifies that it needs to read or write more data. We handle
these calls and call threadWaitRead and threadWaitWrite at the correct
times. Thus multiple OS threads can be blocked
inside IO in the same SSL
object at a time, because they aren't really in the SSL object, they are
waiting for the RTS to wake the Haskell thread.
This is the type of an SSL IO operation. Errors are handled by exceptions while everything else is one of these. Note that reading from an SSL socket can result in WantWrite and vice versa.
connection :: SSLContext -> Socket -> IO SSLSource
Wrap a Socket in an SSL connection. Reading and writing to the Socket after this will cause weird errors in the SSL code. The SSL object carries a handle to the Socket so you need not worry about the garbage collector closing the file descriptor out from under you.
fdConnection :: SSLContext -> Fd -> IO SSLSource
Wrap a socket Fd in an SSL connection.
read :: SSL -> Int -> IO ByteStringSource
Try to read the given number of bytes from an SSL connection. On EOF an empty ByteString is returned. If the connection dies without a graceful SSL shutdown, an exception is raised.
tryRead :: SSL -> Int -> IO (SSLResult ByteString)Source
Try to read the given number of bytes from an SSL connection without blocking.
readPtr :: SSL -> Ptr a -> Int -> IO IntSource
Read some data into a raw pointer buffer. Retrns the number of bytes read.
tryReadPtr :: SSL -> Ptr a -> Int -> IO (SSLResult Int)Source
Try to read some data into a raw pointer buffer, without blocking.
write :: SSL -> ByteString -> IO ()Source
Write a given ByteString to the SSL connection. Either all the data is written or an exception is raised because of an error.
tryWrite :: SSL -> ByteString -> IO (SSLResult ())Source
Try to write a given ByteString to the SSL connection without blocking.
tryWritePtr :: SSL -> Ptr a -> Int -> IO (SSLResult ())Source
Send some data from a raw pointer buffer, without blocking.
lazyRead :: SSL -> IO ByteStringSource
Lazily read all data until reaching EOF. If the connection dies without a graceful SSL shutdown, an exception is raised.
lazyWrite :: SSL -> ByteString -> IO ()Source
Write a lazy ByteString to the SSL connection. In contrast to
write
, there is a chance that the string is written partway and
then an exception is raised for an error. The string doesn't
necessarily have to be finite.
shutdown :: SSL -> ShutdownType -> IO ()Source
Cleanly shutdown an SSL connection. Note that SSL has a concept of a secure shutdown, which is distinct from just closing the TCP connection. This performs the former and should always be preferred.
This can either just send a shutdown, or can send and wait for the peer's shutdown message.
tryShutdown :: SSL -> ShutdownType -> IO (SSLResult ())Source
Try to cleanly shutdown an SSL connection without blocking.
data ShutdownType Source
Constructors
Bidirectional | wait for the peer to also shutdown |
Unidirectional | only send our shutdown |
Instances
getPeerCertificate :: SSL -> IO (Maybe X509)Source
After a successful connection, get the certificate of the other party. If this is a server connection, you probably won't get a certificate unless you asked for it with contextSetVerificationMode
getVerifyResult :: SSL -> IO BoolSource
Get the result of verifing the peer's certificate. This is mostly for clients to verify the certificate of the server that they have connected it. You must set a list of root CA certificates with contextSetCA... for this to make sense.
Note that this returns True iff the peer's certificate has a valid chain to a root CA. You also need to check that the certificate is correct (i.e. has the correct hostname in it) with getPeerCertificate.
SSL Exceptions
data SomeSSLException Source
The root exception type for all SSL exceptions.
data ConnectionAbruptlyTerminated Source
The peer uncleanly terminated the connection without sending the "close notify" alert.
data ProtocolError Source
A failure in the SSL library occurred, usually a protocol error.
Constructors
ProtocolError !String |