{-# LANGUAGE BangPatterns          #-}
{-# LANGUAGE UndecidableInstances  #-}
{-# LANGUAGE NondecreasingIndentation #-}

{-# OPTIONS_GHC -fno-warn-orphans #-}

module Agda.Interaction.BasicOps where

import Prelude hiding (null)

import Control.Arrow (first)
import Control.Monad.Reader
import Control.Monad.State
import Control.Monad.Identity

import qualified Data.IntMap as IntMap
import qualified Data.Map as Map
import qualified Data.Set as Set
import qualified Data.List as List
import Data.Maybe
import Data.Monoid
import Data.Function (on)

import Agda.Interaction.Options
import {-# SOURCE #-} Agda.Interaction.Imports (MaybeWarnings'(..), getMaybeWarnings)
import Agda.Interaction.Response (Goals, ResponseContextEntry(..))

import qualified Agda.Syntax.Concrete as C -- ToDo: Remove with instance of ToConcrete
import Agda.Syntax.Position
import Agda.Syntax.Abstract as A hiding (Open, Apply, Assign)
import Agda.Syntax.Abstract.Views as A
import Agda.Syntax.Abstract.Pretty
import Agda.Syntax.Common
import Agda.Syntax.Info (MetaInfo(..),emptyMetaInfo,exprNoRange,defaultAppInfo_,defaultAppInfo)
import qualified Agda.Syntax.Info as Info
import Agda.Syntax.Internal as I
import Agda.Syntax.Literal
import Agda.Syntax.Translation.InternalToAbstract
import Agda.Syntax.Translation.AbstractToConcrete
import Agda.Syntax.Translation.ConcreteToAbstract
import Agda.Syntax.Scope.Base
import Agda.Syntax.Scope.Monad
import Agda.Syntax.Fixity(Precedence(..), argumentCtx_)
import Agda.Syntax.Parser

import Agda.TheTypeChecker
import Agda.TypeChecking.Constraints
import Agda.TypeChecking.Conversion
import Agda.TypeChecking.Errors ( stringTCErr )
import Agda.TypeChecking.Monad as M hiding (MetaInfo)
import Agda.TypeChecking.MetaVars
import Agda.TypeChecking.MetaVars.Mention
import Agda.TypeChecking.Reduce
import Agda.TypeChecking.Substitute
import Agda.TypeChecking.Telescope
import Agda.TypeChecking.With
import Agda.TypeChecking.Coverage
import Agda.TypeChecking.Coverage.Match ( SplitPattern )
import Agda.TypeChecking.Records
import Agda.TypeChecking.Irrelevance (wakeIrrelevantVars)
import Agda.TypeChecking.Pretty ( PrettyTCM, prettyTCM )
import Agda.TypeChecking.IApplyConfluence
import Agda.TypeChecking.Primitive
import Agda.TypeChecking.Names
import Agda.TypeChecking.Free
import Agda.TypeChecking.CheckInternal
import Agda.TypeChecking.SizedTypes.Solve
import qualified Agda.TypeChecking.Pretty as TP
import Agda.TypeChecking.Warnings
  ( runPM, warning, WhichWarnings(..), classifyWarnings, isMetaTCWarning
  , WarningsAndNonFatalErrors, emptyWarningsAndNonFatalErrors )

import Agda.Termination.TermCheck (termMutual)

import Agda.Utils.Except ( MonadError(catchError, throwError) )
import Agda.Utils.Functor
import Agda.Utils.Lens
import Agda.Utils.List
import Agda.Utils.Maybe
import Agda.Utils.Monad
import Agda.Utils.Null
import Agda.Utils.Pretty
import Agda.Utils.Permutation
import Agda.Utils.Size

import Agda.Utils.Impossible

-- | Parses an expression.

parseExpr :: Range -> String -> TCM C.Expr
parseExpr rng s = do
  C.ExprWhere e wh <- runPM $ parsePosString exprWhereParser pos s
  unless (null wh) $ typeError $ GenericError $
    "where clauses are not supported in holes"
  return e
  where pos = fromMaybe (startPos Nothing) $ rStart rng

parseExprIn :: InteractionId -> Range -> String -> TCM Expr
parseExprIn ii rng s = do
    mId <- lookupInteractionId ii
    updateMetaVarRange mId rng
    mi  <- getMetaInfo <$> lookupMeta mId
    e   <- parseExpr rng s
    -- Andreas, 2019-08-19, issue #4007
    -- We need to be in the TCEnv of the meta variable
    -- such that the scope checker can label the clause
    -- of a parsed extended lambda as IsAbstract if the
    -- interaction point was created in AbstractMode.
    withMetaInfo mi $
      concreteToAbstract (clScope mi) e

giveExpr :: UseForce -> Maybe InteractionId -> MetaId -> Expr -> TCM ()
-- When translator from internal to abstract is given, this function might return
-- the expression returned by the type checker.
giveExpr force mii mi e = do
    mv <- lookupMeta mi
    -- In the context (incl. signature) of the meta variable,
    -- type check expression and assign meta
    withMetaInfo (getMetaInfo mv) $ do
      let t = case mvJudgement mv of
                IsSort{}    -> __IMPOSSIBLE__
                HasType _ _ t -> t
      reportSDoc "interaction.give" 20 $
        "give: meta type =" TP.<+> prettyTCM t
      -- Here, we must be in the same context where the meta was created.
      -- Thus, we can safely apply its type to the context variables.
      ctx <- getContextArgs
      t' <- t `piApplyM` permute (takeP (length ctx) $ mvPermutation mv) ctx
      traceCall (CheckExprCall CmpLeq e t') $ do
        reportSDoc "interaction.give" 20 $ do
          a <- asksTC envAbstractMode
          TP.hsep
            [ TP.text ("give(" ++ show a ++ "): instantiated meta type =")
            , prettyTCM t'
            ]
        v <- checkExpr e t'
        case mvInstantiation mv of

          InstV xs v' -> unlessM ((Irrelevant ==) <$> asksTC getRelevance) $ do
            reportSDoc "interaction.give" 20 $ TP.sep
              [ "meta was already set to value v' = " TP.<+> prettyTCM v'
                TP.<+> " with free variables " TP.<+> return (fsep $ map pretty xs)
              , "now comparing it to given value v = " TP.<+> prettyTCM v
              , "in context " TP.<+> inTopContext (prettyTCM ctx)
              ]
            -- The number of free variables should be at least the size of the context
            -- (Ideally, if we implemented contextual type theory, it should be the same.)
            when (length xs < size ctx) __IMPOSSIBLE__
            -- if there are more free variables than the context has
            -- we need to abstract over the additional ones (xs2)
            let (_xs1, xs2) = splitAt (size ctx) xs
            v' <- return $ foldr mkLam v' xs2
            reportSDoc "interaction.give" 20 $ TP.sep
              [ "in meta context, v' = " TP.<+> prettyTCM v'
              ]
            equalTerm t' v v'  -- Note: v' now lives in context of meta

          _ -> do -- updateMeta mi v
            reportSLn "interaction.give" 20 "give: meta unassigned, assigning..."
            args <- getContextArgs
            nowSolvingConstraints $ assign DirEq mi args v (AsTermsOf t')

        reportSDoc "interaction.give" 20 $ "give: meta variable updated!"
        unless (force == WithForce) $ redoChecks mii
        wakeupConstraints mi
        solveSizeConstraints DontDefaultToInfty
        cubical <- optCubical <$> pragmaOptions
        -- don't double check with cubical, because it gets in the way too often.
        unless (cubical || force == WithForce) $ do
          -- Double check.
          reportSDoc "interaction.give" 20 $ "give: double checking"
          vfull <- instantiateFull v
          checkInternal vfull CmpLeq t'

-- | After a give, redo termination etc. checks for function which was complemented.
redoChecks :: Maybe InteractionId -> TCM ()
redoChecks Nothing = return ()
redoChecks (Just ii) = do
  reportSLn "interaction.give" 20 $
    "give: redoing termination check for function surrounding " ++ show ii
  ip <- lookupInteractionPoint ii
  case ipClause ip of
    IPNoClause -> return ()
    IPClause{ipcQName = f} -> do
      mb <- mutualBlockOf f
      terErrs <- localTC (\ e -> e { envMutualBlock = Just mb }) $ termMutual []
      unless (null terErrs) $ warning $ TerminationIssue terErrs
  -- TODO redo positivity check!

-- | Try to fill hole by expression.
--
--   Returns the given expression unchanged
--   (for convenient generalization to @'refine'@).
give
  :: UseForce       -- ^ Skip safety checks?
  -> InteractionId  -- ^ Hole.
  -> Maybe Range
  -> Expr           -- ^ The expression to give.
  -> TCM Expr       -- ^ If successful, the very expression is returned unchanged.
give force ii mr e = liftTCM $ do
  -- if Range is given, update the range of the interaction meta
  mi  <- lookupInteractionId ii
  whenJust mr $ updateMetaVarRange mi
  reportSDoc "interaction.give" 10 $ "giving expression" TP.<+> prettyTCM e
  reportSDoc "interaction.give" 50 $ TP.text $ show $ deepUnscope e
  -- Try to give mi := e
  do setMetaOccursCheck mi DontRunMetaOccursCheck -- #589, #2710: Allow giving recursive solutions.
     giveExpr force (Just ii) mi e
    `catchError` \ case
      -- Turn PatternErr into proper error:
      PatternErr -> typeError . GenericDocError =<< do
        withInteractionId ii $ "Failed to give" TP.<+> prettyTCM e
      err -> throwError err
  removeInteractionPoint ii
  return e


-- | Try to refine hole by expression @e@.
--
--   This amounts to successively try to give @e@, @e ?@, @e ? ?@, ...
--   Returns the successfully given expression.
refine
  :: UseForce       -- ^ Skip safety checks when giving?
  -> InteractionId  -- ^ Hole.
  -> Maybe Range
  -> Expr           -- ^ The expression to refine the hole with.
  -> TCM Expr       -- ^ The successfully given expression.
refine force ii mr e = do
  mi <- lookupInteractionId ii
  mv <- lookupMeta mi
  let range = fromMaybe (getRange mv) mr
      scope = M.getMetaScope mv
  reportSDoc "interaction.refine" 10 $
    "refining with expression" TP.<+> prettyTCM e
  reportSDoc "interaction.refine" 50 $
    TP.text $ show $ deepUnscope e
  -- We try to append up to 10 meta variables
  tryRefine 10 range scope e
  where
    tryRefine :: Int -> Range -> ScopeInfo -> Expr -> TCM Expr
    tryRefine nrOfMetas r scope e = try nrOfMetas e
      where
        try :: Int -> Expr -> TCM Expr
        try 0 e = throwError $ stringTCErr "Cannot refine"
        try n e = give force ii (Just r) e `catchError` (\_ -> try (n - 1) =<< appMeta e)

        -- Apply A.Expr to a new meta
        appMeta :: Expr -> TCM Expr
        appMeta e = do
          let rng = rightMargin r -- Andreas, 2013-05-01 conflate range to its right margin to ensure that appended metas are last in numbering.  This fixes issue 841.
          -- Make new interaction point
          ii <- registerInteractionPoint False rng Nothing
          let info = Info.MetaInfo
                { Info.metaRange = rng
                , Info.metaScope = set scopePrecedence [argumentCtx_] scope
                    -- Ulf, 2017-09-07: The `argumentCtx_` above is causing #737.
                    -- If we're building an operator application the precedence
                    -- should be something else.
                , metaNumber = Nothing -- in order to print just as ?, not ?n
                , metaNameSuggestion = ""
                }
              metaVar = QuestionMark info ii

              count x e = getSum $ foldExpr isX e
                where isX (A.Var y) | x == y = Sum 1
                      isX _                  = mempty

              lamView (A.Lam _ (DomainFree _ x) e) = Just (namedArg x, e)
              lamView (A.Lam i (DomainFull (TBind r t (x : xs) a)) e)
                | null xs   = Just (namedArg x, e)
                | otherwise = Just (namedArg x, A.Lam i (DomainFull $ TBind r t xs a) e)
              lamView _ = Nothing

              -- reduce beta-redexes where the argument is used at most once
              smartApp i e arg =
                case fmap (first A.binderName) (lamView $ unScope e) of
                  Just (A.BindName{unBind = x}, e) | count x e < 2 -> mapExpr subX e
                    where subX (A.Var y) | x == y = namedArg arg
                          subX e = e
                  _ -> App i e arg
          return $ smartApp (defaultAppInfo r) e $ defaultNamedArg metaVar

-- Andreas, 2017-12-16:
-- Ulf, your attempt to fix #737 introduced regression #2873.
-- Going through concrete syntax does some arbitrary disambiguation
-- of constructors, which subsequently makes refine fail.
-- I am not convinced of the printing-parsing shortcut to address problems.
-- (Unless you prove the roundtrip property.)
--
--           rescopeExpr scope $ smartApp (defaultAppInfo r) e $ defaultNamedArg metaVar
-- -- | Turn an abstract expression into concrete syntax and then back into
-- --   abstract. This ensures that context precedences are set correctly for
-- --   abstract expressions built by hand. Used by refine above.
-- rescopeExpr :: ScopeInfo -> Expr -> TCM Expr
-- rescopeExpr scope = withScope_ scope . (concreteToAbstract_ <=< runAbsToCon . preserveInteractionIds . toConcrete)

{-| Evaluate the given expression in the current environment -}
evalInCurrent :: Expr -> TCM Expr
evalInCurrent e =
    do  (v, t) <- inferExpr e
        v' <- {- etaContract =<< -} normalise v
        reify v'


evalInMeta :: InteractionId -> Expr -> TCM Expr
evalInMeta ii e =
   do   m <- lookupInteractionId ii
        mi <- getMetaInfo <$> lookupMeta m
        withMetaInfo mi $
            evalInCurrent e

-- | Modifier for interactive commands,
--   specifying the amount of normalization in the output.
--
data Rewrite =  AsIs | Instantiated | HeadNormal | Simplified | Normalised
    deriving (Show, Read)

normalForm :: (Reduce t, Simplify t, Normalise t) => Rewrite -> t -> TCM t
normalForm AsIs         t = return t
normalForm Instantiated t = return t   -- reify does instantiation
normalForm HeadNormal   t = {- etaContract =<< -} reduce t
normalForm Simplified   t = {- etaContract =<< -} simplify t
normalForm Normalised   t = {- etaContract =<< -} normalise t

-- | Modifier for the interactive computation command,
--   specifying the mode of computation and result display.
--
data ComputeMode = DefaultCompute | IgnoreAbstract | UseShowInstance
  deriving (Show, Read, Eq)

computeIgnoreAbstract :: ComputeMode -> Bool
computeIgnoreAbstract DefaultCompute  = False
computeIgnoreAbstract IgnoreAbstract  = True
computeIgnoreAbstract UseShowInstance = True
  -- UseShowInstance requires the result to be a string literal so respecting
  -- abstract can only ever break things.

computeWrapInput :: ComputeMode -> String -> String
computeWrapInput UseShowInstance s = "show (" ++ s ++ ")"
computeWrapInput _               s = s

showComputed :: ComputeMode -> Expr -> TCM Doc
showComputed UseShowInstance e =
  case e of
    A.Lit (LitString _ s) -> pure (text s)
    _                     -> ("Not a string:" $$) <$> prettyATop e
showComputed _ e = prettyATop e

-- | Modifier for interactive commands,
--   specifying whether safety checks should be ignored.
data UseForce
  = WithForce     -- ^ Ignore additional checks, like termination/positivity...
  | WithoutForce  -- ^ Don't ignore any checks.
  deriving (Eq, Read, Show)

data OutputForm a b = OutputForm Range [ProblemId] (OutputConstraint a b)
  deriving (Functor)

data OutputConstraint a b
      = OfType b a | CmpInType Comparison a b b
                   | CmpElim [Polarity] a [b] [b]
      | JustType b | CmpTypes Comparison b b
                   | CmpLevels Comparison b b
                   | CmpTeles Comparison b b
      | JustSort b | CmpSorts Comparison b b
      | Guard (OutputConstraint a b) ProblemId
      | Assign b a | TypedAssign b a a | PostponedCheckArgs b [a] a a
      | IsEmptyType a
      | SizeLtSat a
      | FindInstanceOF b a [(a,a)]
      | PTSInstance b b
      | PostponedCheckFunDef QName a
  deriving (Functor)

-- | A subset of 'OutputConstraint'.

data OutputConstraint' a b = OfType'
  { ofName :: b
  , ofExpr :: a
  }

data OutputContextEntry name ty val
  = ContextVar name ty
  | ContextLet name ty val

outputFormId :: OutputForm a b -> b
outputFormId (OutputForm _ _ o) = out o
  where
    out o = case o of
      OfType i _                 -> i
      CmpInType _ _ i _          -> i
      CmpElim _ _ (i:_) _        -> i
      CmpElim _ _ [] _           -> __IMPOSSIBLE__
      JustType i                 -> i
      CmpLevels _ i _            -> i
      CmpTypes _ i _             -> i
      CmpTeles _ i _             -> i
      JustSort i                 -> i
      CmpSorts _ i _             -> i
      Guard o _                  -> out o
      Assign i _                 -> i
      TypedAssign i _ _          -> i
      PostponedCheckArgs i _ _ _ -> i
      IsEmptyType _              -> __IMPOSSIBLE__   -- Should never be used on IsEmpty constraints
      SizeLtSat{}                -> __IMPOSSIBLE__
      FindInstanceOF _ _ _        -> __IMPOSSIBLE__
      PTSInstance i _            -> i
      PostponedCheckFunDef{}     -> __IMPOSSIBLE__

instance Reify ProblemConstraint (Closure (OutputForm Expr Expr)) where
  reify (PConstr pids cl) = withClosure cl $ \ c ->
    OutputForm (getRange c) (Set.toList pids) <$> reify c

reifyElimToExpr :: MonadReify m => I.Elim -> m Expr
reifyElimToExpr e = case e of
    I.IApply _ _ v -> appl "iapply" <$> reify (defaultArg $ v) -- TODO Andrea: endpoints?
    I.Apply v -> appl "apply" <$> reify v
    I.Proj _o f -> appl "proj" <$> reify ((defaultArg $ I.Def f []) :: Arg Term)
  where
    appl :: String -> Arg Expr -> Expr
    appl s v = A.App defaultAppInfo_ (A.Lit (LitString noRange s)) $ fmap unnamed v

instance Reify Constraint (OutputConstraint Expr Expr) where
    reify (ValueCmp cmp (AsTermsOf t) u v) = CmpInType cmp <$> reify t <*> reify u <*> reify v
    reify (ValueCmp cmp AsSizes u v) = CmpInType cmp <$> (reify =<< sizeType) <*> reify u <*> reify v
    reify (ValueCmp cmp AsTypes u v) = CmpTypes cmp <$> reify u <*> reify v
    reify (ValueCmpOnFace cmp p t u v) = CmpInType cmp <$> (reify =<< ty) <*> reify (lam_o u) <*> reify (lam_o v)
      where
        lam_o = I.Lam (setRelevance Irrelevant defaultArgInfo) . NoAbs "_"
        ty = runNamesT [] $ do
          p <- open p
          t <- open t
          pPi' "o" p (\ o -> t)
    reify (ElimCmp cmp _ t v es1 es2) =
      CmpElim cmp <$> reify t <*> mapM reifyElimToExpr es1
                              <*> mapM reifyElimToExpr es2
    reify (LevelCmp cmp t t')    = CmpLevels cmp <$> reify t <*> reify t'
    reify (TelCmp a b cmp t t')  = CmpTeles cmp <$> (ETel <$> reify t) <*> (ETel <$> reify t')
    reify (SortCmp cmp s s')     = CmpSorts cmp <$> reify s <*> reify s'
    reify (Guarded c pid) = do
        o  <- reify c
        return $ Guard o pid
    reify (UnquoteTactic _ tac _ goal) = do
        tac <- A.App defaultAppInfo_ (A.Unquote exprNoRange) . defaultNamedArg <$> reify tac
        OfType tac <$> reify goal
    reify (UnBlock m) = do
        mi <- mvInstantiation <$> lookupMeta m
        m' <- reify (MetaV m [])
        case mi of
          BlockedConst t -> do
            e  <- reify t
            return $ Assign m' e
          PostponedTypeCheckingProblem cl _ -> enterClosure cl $ \case
            CheckExpr cmp e a -> do
                a  <- reify a
                return $ TypedAssign m' e a
            CheckLambda cmp (Arg ai (xs, mt)) body target -> do
              domType <- maybe (return underscore) reify mt
              target  <- reify target
              let mkN (WithHiding h x) = setHiding h $ defaultNamedArg $ A.mkBinder_ x
                  bs = mkTBind noRange (map mkN xs) domType
                  e  = A.Lam Info.exprNoRange (DomainFull bs) body
              return $ TypedAssign m' e target
            CheckArgs _ _ args t0 t1 _ -> do
              t0 <- reify t0
              t1 <- reify t1
              return $ PostponedCheckArgs m' (map (namedThing . unArg) args) t0 t1
            CheckProjAppToKnownPrincipalArg cmp e _ _ _ t _ _ _ -> TypedAssign m' e <$> reify t
            DoQuoteTerm cmp v t -> do
              tm <- A.App defaultAppInfo_ (A.QuoteTerm exprNoRange) . defaultNamedArg <$> reify v
              OfType tm <$> reify t
          Open{}  -> __IMPOSSIBLE__
          OpenInstance{}  -> __IMPOSSIBLE__
          InstV{} -> __IMPOSSIBLE__
    reify (FindInstance m _b mcands) = FindInstanceOF
      <$> (reify $ MetaV m [])
      <*> (reify =<< getMetaType m)
      <*> (forM (fromMaybe [] mcands) $ \ (Candidate tm ty _) -> do
            (,) <$> reify tm <*> reify ty)
    reify (IsEmpty r a) = IsEmptyType <$> reify a
    reify (CheckSizeLtSat a) = SizeLtSat  <$> reify a
    reify (CheckFunDef d i q cs) = do
      a <- reify =<< defType <$> getConstInfo q
      return $ PostponedCheckFunDef q a
    reify (HasBiggerSort a) = OfType <$> reify a <*> reify (UnivSort a)
    reify (HasPTSRule a b) = do
      (a,(x,b)) <- reify (unDom a,b)
      return $ PTSInstance a b
    reify (CheckMetaInst m) = do
      t <- jMetaType . mvJudgement <$> lookupMeta m
      OfType <$> reify (MetaV m []) <*> reify t


instance (Pretty a, Pretty b) => Pretty (OutputForm a b) where
  pretty (OutputForm r pids c) = sep [pretty c, nest 2 $ prange r, nest 2 $ prPids pids]
    where
      prPids []    = empty
      prPids [pid] = parens $ "problem" <+> pretty pid
      prPids pids  = parens $ "problems" <+> fsep (punctuate "," $ map pretty pids)
      prange r | null s = empty
               | otherwise = text $ " [ at " ++ s ++ " ]"
        where s = prettyShow r

instance (Pretty a, Pretty b) => Pretty (OutputConstraint a b) where
  pretty oc =
    case oc of
      OfType e t           -> pretty e .: t
      JustType e           -> "Type" <+> pretty e
      JustSort e           -> "Sort" <+> pretty e
      CmpInType cmp t e e' -> pcmp cmp e e' .: t
      CmpElim cmp t e e'   -> pcmp cmp e e' .: t
      CmpTypes  cmp t t'   -> pcmp cmp t t'
      CmpLevels cmp t t'   -> pcmp cmp t t'
      CmpTeles  cmp t t'   -> pcmp cmp t t'
      CmpSorts cmp s s'    -> pcmp cmp s s'
      Guard o pid          -> pretty o <?> parens ("blocked by problem" <+> pretty pid)
      Assign m e           -> bin (pretty m) ":=" (pretty e)
      TypedAssign m e a    -> bin (pretty m) ":=" $ bin (pretty e) ":?" (pretty a)
      PostponedCheckArgs m es t0 t1 ->
        bin (pretty m) ":=" $ (parens ("_" .: t0) <+> fsep (map (paren . pretty) es)) .: t1
        where paren d = mparens (any (`elem` [' ', '\n']) $ show d) d
      IsEmptyType a        -> "Is empty:" <+> pretty a
      SizeLtSat a          -> "Not empty type of sizes:" <+> pretty a
      FindInstanceOF s t cs -> vcat
        [ "Resolve instance argument" <?> (pretty s .: t)
        , nest 2 $ "Candidate:"
        , nest 4 $ vcat [ pretty v .: t | (v, t) <- cs ] ]
      PTSInstance a b      -> "PTS instance for" <+> pretty (a, b)
      PostponedCheckFunDef q a -> "Check definition of" <+> pretty q <+> ":" <+> pretty a
    where
      bin a op b = sep [a, nest 2 $ op <+> b]
      pcmp cmp a b = bin (pretty a) (pretty cmp) (pretty b)
      val .: ty = bin val ":" (pretty ty)


instance (ToConcrete a c, ToConcrete b d) =>
         ToConcrete (OutputForm a b) (OutputForm c d) where
    toConcrete (OutputForm r pid c) = OutputForm r pid <$> toConcrete c

instance (ToConcrete a c, ToConcrete b d) =>
         ToConcrete (OutputConstraint a b) (OutputConstraint c d) where
    toConcrete (OfType e t) = OfType <$> toConcrete e <*> toConcreteCtx TopCtx t
    toConcrete (JustType e) = JustType <$> toConcrete e
    toConcrete (JustSort e) = JustSort <$> toConcrete e
    toConcrete (CmpInType cmp t e e') =
      CmpInType cmp <$> toConcreteCtx TopCtx t <*> toConcreteCtx TopCtx e
                                               <*> toConcreteCtx TopCtx e'
    toConcrete (CmpElim cmp t e e') =
      CmpElim cmp <$> toConcreteCtx TopCtx t <*> toConcreteCtx TopCtx e <*> toConcreteCtx TopCtx e'
    toConcrete (CmpTypes cmp e e') = CmpTypes cmp <$> toConcreteCtx TopCtx e
                                                  <*> toConcreteCtx TopCtx e'
    toConcrete (CmpLevels cmp e e') = CmpLevels cmp <$> toConcreteCtx TopCtx e
                                                    <*> toConcreteCtx TopCtx e'
    toConcrete (CmpTeles cmp e e') = CmpTeles cmp <$> toConcrete e <*> toConcrete e'
    toConcrete (CmpSorts cmp e e') = CmpSorts cmp <$> toConcreteCtx TopCtx e
                                                  <*> toConcreteCtx TopCtx e'
    toConcrete (Guard o pid) = Guard <$> toConcrete o <*> pure pid
    toConcrete (Assign m e) = noTakenNames $ Assign <$> toConcrete m <*> toConcreteCtx TopCtx e
    toConcrete (TypedAssign m e a) = TypedAssign <$> toConcrete m <*> toConcreteCtx TopCtx e
                                                                  <*> toConcreteCtx TopCtx a
    toConcrete (PostponedCheckArgs m args t0 t1) =
      PostponedCheckArgs <$> toConcrete m <*> toConcrete args <*> toConcrete t0 <*> toConcrete t1
    toConcrete (IsEmptyType a) = IsEmptyType <$> toConcreteCtx TopCtx a
    toConcrete (SizeLtSat a) = SizeLtSat <$> toConcreteCtx TopCtx a
    toConcrete (FindInstanceOF s t cs) =
      FindInstanceOF <$> toConcrete s <*> toConcrete t
                     <*> mapM (\(tm,ty) -> (,) <$> toConcrete tm <*> toConcrete ty) cs
    toConcrete (PTSInstance a b) = PTSInstance <$> toConcrete a <*> toConcrete b
    toConcrete (PostponedCheckFunDef q a) = PostponedCheckFunDef q <$> toConcrete a

instance (Pretty a, Pretty b) => Pretty (OutputConstraint' a b) where
  pretty (OfType' e t) = pretty e <+> ":" <+> pretty t

instance (ToConcrete a c, ToConcrete b d) =>
            ToConcrete (OutputConstraint' a b) (OutputConstraint' c d) where
  toConcrete (OfType' e t) = OfType' <$> toConcrete e <*> toConcreteCtx TopCtx t

instance Reify a e => Reify (IPBoundary' a) (IPBoundary' e) where
  reify = traverse reify

instance ToConcrete a c => ToConcrete (IPBoundary' a) (IPBoundary' c) where
  toConcrete = traverse (toConcreteCtx TopCtx)

instance Pretty c => Pretty (IPBoundary' c) where
  pretty (IPBoundary eqs val meta over) = do
    let
      xs = map (\ (l,r) -> pretty l <+> "=" <+> pretty r) eqs
      rhs = case over of
              Overapplied    -> "=" <+> pretty meta
              NotOverapplied -> mempty
    prettyList_ xs <+> "⊢" <+> pretty val <+> rhs


prettyConstraints :: [Closure Constraint] -> TCM [OutputForm C.Expr C.Expr]
prettyConstraints cs = do
  forM cs $ \ c -> do
            cl <- reify (PConstr Set.empty c)
            enterClosure cl abstractToConcrete_

getConstraints :: TCM [OutputForm C.Expr C.Expr]
getConstraints = getConstraints' return $ const True


getConstraintsMentioning :: Rewrite -> MetaId -> TCM [OutputForm C.Expr C.Expr]
getConstraintsMentioning norm m = getConstrs instantiateBlockingFull (mentionsMeta m)
  -- could be optimized by not doing a full instantiation up front, with a more clever mentionsMeta.
  where
    instantiateBlockingFull p
      = locallyTCState stInstantiateBlocking (const True) $
          instantiateFull p

    -- Trying to find the actual meta application, as long as it's not
    -- buried too deep.
    -- We could look further but probably not under binders as that would mess with
    -- the call to @unifyElimsMeta@ below.
    hasHeadMeta c =
      case c of
        ValueCmp _ _ u v           -> isMeta u `mplus` isMeta v
        ValueCmpOnFace cmp p t u v -> isMeta u `mplus` isMeta v
        -- TODO: extend to other comparisons?
        ElimCmp cmp fs t v as bs   -> Nothing
        LevelCmp cmp u v           -> Nothing
        TelCmp a b cmp tela telb   -> Nothing
        SortCmp cmp a b            -> Nothing
        Guarded c pid              -> hasHeadMeta c
        UnBlock{}                  -> Nothing
        FindInstance{}             -> Nothing
        IsEmpty r t                -> isMeta (unEl t)
        CheckSizeLtSat t           -> isMeta t
        CheckFunDef{}              -> Nothing
        HasBiggerSort a            -> Nothing
        HasPTSRule a b             -> Nothing
        UnquoteTactic{}            -> Nothing
        CheckMetaInst{}            -> Nothing

    isMeta (MetaV m' es_m)
      | m == m' = Just es_m
    isMeta _  = Nothing

    getConstrs g f = liftTCM $ do
      cs <- stripConstraintPids . filter f <$> (mapM g =<< M.getAllConstraints)
      reportSDoc "constr.ment" 20 $ "getConstraintsMentioning"
      forM cs $ \(PConstr s c) -> do
        c <- normalForm norm c
        case hasHeadMeta $ clValue c of
          Just es_m -> do
            -- unifyElimsMeta tries to move the constraint into
            -- (an extension of) the context where @m@ comes from.
            unifyElimsMeta m es_m c $ \ eqs c -> do
              flip enterClosure abstractToConcrete_ =<< reify . PConstr s =<< buildClosure c
          _ -> do
            cl <- reify $ PConstr s c
            enterClosure cl abstractToConcrete_

-- Copied from Agda.TypeChecking.Pretty.Warning.prettyConstraints
stripConstraintPids :: Constraints -> Constraints
stripConstraintPids cs = List.sortBy (compare `on` isBlocked) $ map stripPids cs
  where
    isBlocked = not . null . blocking . clValue . theConstraint
    interestingPids = Set.fromList $ concatMap (blocking . clValue . theConstraint) cs
    stripPids (PConstr pids c) = PConstr (Set.intersection pids interestingPids) c
    blocking (Guarded c pid) = pid : blocking c
    blocking _               = []

getConstraints' :: (ProblemConstraint -> TCM ProblemConstraint) -> (ProblemConstraint -> Bool) -> TCM [OutputForm C.Expr C.Expr]
getConstraints' g f = liftTCM $ do
    cs <- stripConstraintPids . filter f <$> (mapM g =<< M.getAllConstraints)
    cs <- forM cs $ \c -> do
            cl <- reify c
            enterClosure cl abstractToConcrete_
    ss <- mapM toOutputForm =<< getSolvedInteractionPoints True AsIs -- get all
    return $ ss ++ cs
  where
    toOutputForm (ii, mi, e) = do
      mv <- getMetaInfo <$> lookupMeta mi
      withMetaInfo mv $ do
        let m = QuestionMark emptyMetaInfo{ metaNumber = Just $ fromIntegral ii } ii
        abstractToConcrete_ $ OutputForm noRange [] $ Assign m e


getIPBoundary :: Rewrite -> InteractionId -> TCM [IPBoundary' C.Expr]
getIPBoundary norm ii = do
      ip <- lookupInteractionPoint ii
      case ipClause ip of
        IPClause { ipcBoundary = cs } -> do
          forM cs $ \ cl -> enterClosure cl $ \ b ->
            abstractToConcrete_ =<< reifyUnblocked =<< normalForm norm b
        IPNoClause -> return []

-- | Goals and Warnings

getGoals :: TCM Goals
getGoals = do
  -- visible metas (as-is)
  visibleMetas <- typesOfVisibleMetas AsIs
  -- hidden metas (unsolved implicit arguments simplified)
  unsolvedNotOK <- not . optAllowUnsolved <$> pragmaOptions
  hiddenMetas <- (guard unsolvedNotOK >>) <$> typesOfHiddenMetas Simplified
  return (visibleMetas, hiddenMetas)

getWarningsAndNonFatalErrors :: TCM WarningsAndNonFatalErrors
getWarningsAndNonFatalErrors = do
  mws <- getMaybeWarnings AllWarnings
  let notMetaWarnings = filter (not . isMetaTCWarning) <$> mws
  return $ case notMetaWarnings of
    SomeWarnings ws@(_:_) -> classifyWarnings ws
    _ -> emptyWarningsAndNonFatalErrors

-- | Collecting the context of the given meta-variable.
getResponseContext
  :: Rewrite      -- ^ Normalise?
  -> InteractionId
  -> TCM [ResponseContextEntry]
getResponseContext norm ii = contextOfMeta ii norm

-- | @getSolvedInteractionPoints True@ returns all solutions,
--   even if just solved by another, non-interaction meta.
--
--   @getSolvedInteractionPoints False@ only returns metas that
--   are solved by a non-meta.

getSolvedInteractionPoints :: Bool -> Rewrite -> TCM [(InteractionId, MetaId, Expr)]
getSolvedInteractionPoints all norm = concat <$> do
  mapM solution =<< getInteractionIdsAndMetas
  where
    solution (i, m) = do
      mv <- lookupMeta m
      withMetaInfo (getMetaInfo mv) $ do
        args  <- getContextArgs
        scope <- getScope
        let sol v = do
              -- Andreas, 2014-02-17 exclude metas solved by metas
              v <- instantiate v
              let isMeta = case v of MetaV{} -> True; _ -> False
              if isMeta && not all then return [] else do
                e <- blankNotInScope =<< reify =<< normalForm norm v
                return [(i, m, ScopedExpr scope e)]
            unsol = return []
        case mvInstantiation mv of
          InstV{}                        -> sol (MetaV m $ map Apply args)
          Open{}                         -> unsol
          OpenInstance{}                 -> unsol
          BlockedConst{}                 -> unsol
          PostponedTypeCheckingProblem{} -> unsol

typeOfMetaMI :: Rewrite -> MetaId -> TCM (OutputConstraint Expr NamedMeta)
typeOfMetaMI norm mi =
     do mv <- lookupMeta mi
        withMetaInfo (getMetaInfo mv) $
          rewriteJudg mv (mvJudgement mv)
   where
    rewriteJudg :: MetaVariable -> Judgement MetaId ->
                   TCM (OutputConstraint Expr NamedMeta)
    rewriteJudg mv (HasType i cmp t) = do
      ms <- getMetaNameSuggestion i
      -- Andreas, 2019-03-17, issue #3638:
      -- Need to put meta type into correct context _before_ normalizing,
      -- otherwise rewrite rules in parametrized modules will not fire.
      vs <- getContextArgs
      t <- t `piApplyM` permute (takeP (size vs) $ mvPermutation mv) vs
      t <- normalForm norm t
      let x = NamedMeta ms i
      reportSDoc "interactive.meta" 10 $ TP.vcat
        [ TP.text $ unwords ["permuting", show i, "with", show $ mvPermutation mv]
        , TP.nest 2 $ TP.vcat
          [ "len  =" TP.<+> TP.text (show $ length vs)
          , "args =" TP.<+> prettyTCM vs
          , "t    =" TP.<+> prettyTCM t
          , "x    =" TP.<+> TP.pretty x
          ]
        ]
      reportSDoc "interactive.meta.scope" 20 $ TP.text $ show $ getMetaScope mv
      -- Andreas, 2016-01-19, issue #1783: need piApplyM instead of just piApply
      OfType x <$> reifyUnblocked t
    rewriteJudg mv (IsSort i t) = do
      ms <- getMetaNameSuggestion i
      return $ JustSort $ NamedMeta ms i


typeOfMeta :: Rewrite -> InteractionId -> TCM (OutputConstraint Expr InteractionId)
typeOfMeta norm ii = typeOfMeta' norm . (ii,) =<< lookupInteractionId ii

typeOfMeta' :: Rewrite -> (InteractionId, MetaId) -> TCM (OutputConstraint Expr InteractionId)
typeOfMeta' norm (ii, mi) = fmap (\_ -> ii) <$> typeOfMetaMI norm mi

typesOfVisibleMetas :: Rewrite -> TCM [OutputConstraint Expr InteractionId]
typesOfVisibleMetas norm =
  liftTCM $ mapM (typeOfMeta' norm) =<< getInteractionIdsAndMetas

typesOfHiddenMetas :: Rewrite -> TCM [OutputConstraint Expr NamedMeta]
typesOfHiddenMetas norm = liftTCM $ do
  is    <- getInteractionMetas
  store <- IntMap.filterWithKey (openAndImplicit is . MetaId) <$> getMetaStore
  mapM (typeOfMetaMI norm . MetaId) $ IntMap.keys store
  where
  openAndImplicit is x m | isJust (mvTwin m) = False
  openAndImplicit is x m =
    case mvInstantiation m of
      M.InstV{} -> False
      M.Open    -> x `notElem` is
      M.OpenInstance -> x `notElem` is  -- OR: True !?
      M.BlockedConst{} -> False
      M.PostponedTypeCheckingProblem{} -> False

-- | Create type of application of new helper function that would solve the goal.
metaHelperType :: Rewrite -> InteractionId -> Range -> String -> TCM (OutputConstraint' Expr Expr)
metaHelperType norm ii rng s = case words s of
  []    -> failure
  f : _ -> withInteractionId ii $ do
    ensureName f
    A.Application h args <- A.appView . getBody . deepUnscope <$> parseExprIn ii rng ("let " ++ f ++ " = _ in " ++ s)
    inCxt   <- hasElem <$> getContextNames
    cxtArgs <- getContextArgs
    a0      <- (`piApply` cxtArgs) <$> (getMetaType =<< lookupInteractionId ii)
    case mapM (isVar . namedArg) args >>= \ xs -> xs <$ guard (all inCxt xs) of

     -- Andreas, 2019-10-11
     -- If all arguments are variables, there is no need to abstract.
     -- We simply make exactly the given arguments visible and all other hidden.
     Just xs -> do
      let inXs = hasElem xs
      let hideButXs dom = setHiding (if inXs $ fst $ unDom dom then NotHidden else Hidden) dom
      tel  <- telFromList . map (fmap (first nameToArgName) . hideButXs) . reverse <$> getContext
      OfType' h <$> do
        -- Andreas, 2019-10-11: I actually prefer pi-types over ->.
        localTC (\e -> e { envPrintDomainFreePi = True }) $ reify $ telePiVisible tel a0

     -- If some arguments are not variables.
     Nothing -> do
      cxtArgs  <- getContextArgs
      -- cleanupType relies on with arguments being named 'w',
      -- so we'd better rename any actual 'w's to avoid confusion.
      tel  <- runIdentity . onNamesTel unW <$> getContextTelescope
      let a = runIdentity . onNames unW $ a0
      vtys <- mapM (\ a -> fmap (WithHiding (getHiding a) . fmap OtherType) $ inferExpr $ namedArg a) args
      -- Remember the arity of a
      TelV atel _ <- telView a
      let arity = size atel
          (delta1, delta2, _, a', vtys') = splitTelForWith tel a vtys
      a <- localTC (\e -> e { envPrintDomainFreePi = True }) $ do
        reify =<< cleanupType arity args =<< normalForm norm =<< fst <$> withFunctionType delta1 vtys' delta2 a'
      reportSDoc "interaction.helper" 10 $ TP.vcat $
        let extractOtherType = \case { OtherType a -> a; _ -> __IMPOSSIBLE__ } in
        let (vs, as)   = unzipWith (fmap extractOtherType . whThing) vtys in
        let (vs', as') = unzipWith (fmap extractOtherType . whThing) vtys' in
        [ "generating helper function"
        , TP.nest 2 $ "tel    = " TP.<+> inTopContext (prettyTCM tel)
        , TP.nest 2 $ "a      = " TP.<+> prettyTCM a
        , TP.nest 2 $ "vs     = " TP.<+> prettyTCM vs
        , TP.nest 2 $ "as     = " TP.<+> prettyTCM as
        , TP.nest 2 $ "delta1 = " TP.<+> inTopContext (prettyTCM delta1)
        , TP.nest 2 $ "delta2 = " TP.<+> inTopContext (addContext delta1 $ prettyTCM delta2)
        , TP.nest 2 $ "a'     = " TP.<+> inTopContext (addContext delta1 $ addContext delta2 $ prettyTCM a')
        , TP.nest 2 $ "as'    = " TP.<+> inTopContext (addContext delta1 $ prettyTCM as')
        , TP.nest 2 $ "vs'    = " TP.<+> inTopContext (addContext delta1 $ prettyTCM vs')
        ]
      return $ OfType' h a
  where
    failure = typeError $ GenericError $ "Expected an argument of the form f e1 e2 .. en"
    ensureName f = do
      ce <- parseExpr rng f
      flip (caseMaybe $ isName ce) (\ _ -> return ()) $ do
         reportSLn "interaction.helper" 10 $ "ce = " ++ show ce
         failure
    isName :: C.Expr -> Maybe C.Name
    isName = \case
      C.Ident (C.QName x)              -> Just x
      C.RawApp _ [C.Ident (C.QName x)] -> Just x
      _ -> Nothing
    isVar :: A.Expr -> Maybe A.Name
    isVar = \case
      A.Var x -> Just x
      _ -> Nothing
    cleanupType arity args t = do
      -- Get the arity of t
      TelV ttel _ <- telView t
      -- Compute the number of pi-types subject to stripping.
      let n = size ttel - arity
      -- It cannot be negative, otherwise we would have performed a
      -- negative number of with-abstractions.
      unless (n >= 0) __IMPOSSIBLE__
      return $ evalState (renameVars $ stripUnused n t) args

    getBody (A.Let _ _ e)      = e
    getBody _                  = __IMPOSSIBLE__

    -- Strip the non-dependent abstractions from the first n abstractions.
    stripUnused n (El s v) = El s $ strip n v
    strip 0 v = v
    strip n v = case v of
      I.Pi a b -> case stripUnused (n-1) <$> b of
        b | absName b == "w"   -> I.Pi a b
        NoAbs _ b              -> unEl b
        Abs s b | 0 `freeIn` b -> I.Pi (hide a) (Abs s b)
                | otherwise    -> strengthen __IMPOSSIBLE__ (unEl b)
      _ -> v  -- todo: handle if goal type is a Pi

    -- renameVars = onNames (stringToArgName <.> renameVar . argNameToString)
    renameVars = onNames renameVar

    -- onNames :: Applicative m => (ArgName -> m ArgName) -> Type -> m Type
    onNames :: Applicative m => (String -> m String) -> Type -> m Type
    onNames f (El s v) = El s <$> onNamesTm f v

    -- onNamesTel :: Applicative f => (ArgName -> f ArgName) -> I.Telescope -> f I.Telescope
    onNamesTel :: Applicative f => (String -> f String) -> I.Telescope -> f I.Telescope
    onNamesTel f I.EmptyTel = pure I.EmptyTel
    onNamesTel f (I.ExtendTel a b) = I.ExtendTel <$> traverse (onNames f) a <*> onNamesAbs f onNamesTel b

    onNamesTm f v = case v of
      I.Var x es   -> I.Var x <$> onNamesElims f es
      I.Def q es   -> I.Def q <$> onNamesElims f es
      I.Con c ci args -> I.Con c ci <$> onNamesArgs f args
      I.Lam i b    -> I.Lam i <$> onNamesAbs f onNamesTm b
      I.Pi a b     -> I.Pi <$> traverse (onNames f) a <*> onNamesAbs f onNames b
      I.DontCare v -> I.DontCare <$> onNamesTm f v
      I.Lit{}      -> pure v
      I.Sort{}     -> pure v
      I.Level{}    -> pure v
      I.MetaV{}    -> pure v
      I.Dummy{}    -> pure v
    onNamesElims f = traverse $ traverse $ onNamesTm f
    onNamesArgs f  = traverse $ traverse $ onNamesTm f
    onNamesAbs f   = onNamesAbs' f (stringToArgName <.> f . argNameToString)
    onNamesAbs' f f' nd (Abs   s x) = Abs   <$> f' s <*> nd f x
    onNamesAbs' f f' nd (NoAbs s x) = NoAbs <$> f' s <*> nd f x

    unW "w" = return ".w"
    unW s   = return s

    renameVar "w" = betterName
    renameVar s   = pure s

    betterName = do
      xs <- get
      case xs of
        []         -> __IMPOSSIBLE__
        arg : args -> do
          put args
          return $ if
            | Arg _ (Named _ (A.Var x)) <- arg -> prettyShow $ A.nameConcrete x
            | Just x <- bareNameOf arg         -> argNameToString x
            | otherwise                        -> "w"


-- | Gives a list of names and corresponding types.
--   This list includes not only the local variables in scope, but also the let-bindings.

contextOfMeta :: InteractionId -> Rewrite -> TCM [ResponseContextEntry]
contextOfMeta ii norm = withInteractionId ii $ do
  info <- getMetaInfo <$> (lookupMeta =<< lookupInteractionId ii)
  withMetaInfo info $ do
    -- List of local variables.
    cxt <- getContext
    let n         = length cxt
        localVars = zipWith raise [1..] cxt
    -- List of let-bindings.
    letVars <- Map.toAscList <$> asksTC envLetBindings
    -- Reify the types and filter out bindings without a name.
    (++) <$> forMaybeM (reverse localVars) mkVar
         <*> forMaybeM letVars mkLet

  where
    mkVar :: Dom (Name, Type) -> TCM (Maybe ResponseContextEntry)
    mkVar Dom{ domInfo = ai, unDom = (name, t) } = do
      if shouldHide name then return Nothing else Just <$> do
        let n = nameConcrete name
        x  <- abstractToConcrete_ name
        let s = C.isInScope x
        ty <- reifyUnblocked =<< normalForm norm t
        return $ ResponseContextEntry n x (Arg ai ty) Nothing s

    mkLet :: (Name, Open (Term, Dom Type)) -> TCM (Maybe ResponseContextEntry)
    mkLet (name, lb) = do
      (tm, !dom) <- getOpen lb
      if shouldHide name then return Nothing else Just <$> do
        let n = nameConcrete name
        x  <- abstractToConcrete_ name
        let s = C.isInScope x
        ty <- reifyUnblocked =<< normalForm norm dom
        v  <- reifyUnblocked =<< normalForm norm tm
        return $ ResponseContextEntry n x ty (Just v) s

    shouldHide :: A.Name -> Bool
    shouldHide n = isNoName n || nameIsRecordName n

-- | Returns the type of the expression in the current environment
--   We wake up irrelevant variables just in case the user want to
--   invoke that command in an irrelevant context.
typeInCurrent :: Rewrite -> Expr -> TCM Expr
typeInCurrent norm e =
    do  (_,t) <- wakeIrrelevantVars $ inferExpr e
        v <- normalForm norm t
        reifyUnblocked v



typeInMeta :: InteractionId -> Rewrite -> Expr -> TCM Expr
typeInMeta ii norm e =
   do   m <- lookupInteractionId ii
        mi <- getMetaInfo <$> lookupMeta m
        withMetaInfo mi $
            typeInCurrent norm e

withInteractionId :: InteractionId -> TCM a -> TCM a
withInteractionId i ret = do
  m <- lookupInteractionId i
  withMetaId m ret

withMetaId :: MetaId -> TCM a -> TCM a
withMetaId m ret = do
  mv <- lookupMeta m
  withMetaInfo' mv ret

-- | The intro tactic.
--
-- Returns the terms (as strings) that can be
-- used to refine the goal. Uses the coverage checker
-- to find out which constructors are possible.
--
introTactic :: Bool -> InteractionId -> TCM [String]
introTactic pmLambda ii = do
  mi <- lookupInteractionId ii
  mv <- lookupMeta mi
  withMetaInfo (getMetaInfo mv) $ case mvJudgement mv of
    HasType _ _ t -> do
        t <- reduce =<< piApplyM t =<< getContextArgs
        -- Andreas, 2013-03-05 Issue 810: skip hidden domains in introduction
        -- of constructor.
        TelV tel' t <- telViewUpTo' (-1) notVisible t
        -- if we cannot introduce a constructor, we try a lambda
        let fallback = do
              cubical <- optCubical <$> pragmaOptions
              TelV tel _ <- (if cubical then telViewPath else telView) t
              reportSDoc "interaction.intro" 20 $ TP.sep
                [ "introTactic/fallback"
                , "tel' = " TP.<+> prettyTCM tel'
                , "tel  = " TP.<+> prettyTCM tel
                ]
              case (tel', tel) of
                (EmptyTel, EmptyTel) -> return []
                _ -> introFun (telToList tel' ++ telToList tel)

        case unEl t of
          I.Def d _ -> do
            def <- getConstInfo d
            case theDef def of
              Datatype{}    -> addContext tel' $ introData t
              Record{ recNamedCon = name }
                | name      -> addContext tel' $ introData t
                | otherwise -> addContext tel' $ introRec d
              _ -> fallback
          _ -> fallback
     `catchError` \_ -> return []
    _ -> __IMPOSSIBLE__
  where
    conName :: [NamedArg SplitPattern] -> [I.ConHead]
    conName [p] = [ c | I.ConP c _ _ <- [namedArg p] ]
    conName _   = __IMPOSSIBLE__

    showTCM :: PrettyTCM a => a -> TCM String
    showTCM v = render <$> prettyTCM v

    introFun :: ListTel -> TCM [String]
    introFun tel = addContext tel' $ do
        reportSDoc "interaction.intro" 10 $ do "introFun" TP.<+> prettyTCM (telFromList tel)
        imp <- showImplicitArguments
        let okHiding0 h = imp || h == NotHidden
            -- if none of the vars were displayed, we would get a parse error
            -- thus, we switch to displaying all
            allHidden   = null (filter okHiding0 hs)
            okHiding    = if allHidden then const True else okHiding0
        vars <- -- setShowImplicitArguments (imp || allHidden) $
                (if allHidden then withShowAllArguments else id) $
                  mapM showTCM [ setHiding h $ defaultArg $ var i :: Arg Term
                               | (h, i) <- zip hs $ downFrom n
                               , okHiding h
                               ]
        if pmLambda
           then return [ unwords $ ["λ", "{"] ++ vars ++ ["→", "?", "}"] ]
           else return [ unwords $ ["λ"]      ++ vars ++ ["→", "?"] ]
      where
        n = size tel
        hs   = map getHiding tel
        tel' = telFromList [ fmap makeName b | b <- tel ]
        makeName ("_", t) = ("x", t)
        makeName (x, t)   = (x, t)

    introData :: I.Type -> TCM [String]
    introData t = do
      let tel  = telFromList [defaultDom ("_", t)]
          pat  = [defaultArg $ unnamed $ debruijnNamedVar "c" 0]
      r <- splitLast CoInductive tel pat
      case r of
        Left err -> return []
        Right cov -> mapM showTCM $ concatMap (conName . scPats) $ splitClauses cov

    introRec :: QName -> TCM [String]
    introRec d = do
      hfs <- getRecordFieldNames d
      fs <- ifM showImplicitArguments
            (return $ map unDom hfs)
            (return [ unDom a | a <- hfs, visible a ])
      let e = C.Rec noRange $ for fs $ \ f ->
            Left $ C.FieldAssignment f $ C.QuestionMark noRange Nothing
      return [ prettyShow e ]
      -- Andreas, 2019-02-25, remark:
      -- prettyShow is ok here since we are just printing something like
      -- record { f1 = ? ; ... ; fn = ?}
      -- which does not involve any qualified names, and the fi are C.Name.

-- | Runs the given computation as if in an anonymous goal at the end
--   of the top-level module.
--
--   Sets up current module, scope, and context.
atTopLevel :: TCM a -> TCM a
atTopLevel m = inConcreteMode $ do
  let err = typeError $ GenericError "The file has not been loaded yet."
  caseMaybeM (useTC stCurrentModule) err $ \ current -> do
    caseMaybeM (getVisitedModule $ toTopLevelModuleName current) __IMPOSSIBLE__ $ \ mi -> do
      let scope = iInsideScope $ miInterface mi
      tel <- lookupSection current
      -- Get the names of the local variables from @scope@
      -- and put them into the context.
      --
      -- Andreas, 2017-04-24, issue #2552:
      --
      -- Delete the let-bound ones, since they are not represented
      -- in the module telescope.
      --
      -- This is a temporary fix until a better solution is available,
      -- e.g., when the module telescope represents let-bound variables.
      --
      -- Unfortunately, referring to let-bound variables
      -- from the top level module telescope will for now result in a not-in-scope error.
      let names :: [A.Name]
          names = map localVar $ filter ((LetBound /=) . localBindingSource)
                               $ map snd $ reverse $ scope ^. scopeLocals
      -- Andreas, 2016-12-31, issue #2371
      -- The following is an unnecessary complication, as shadowed locals
      -- are not in scope anyway (they are ambiguous).
      -- -- Replace the shadowed names by fresh names (such that they do not shadow imports)
      -- let mnames :: [Maybe A.Name]
      --     mnames = map (notShadowedLocal . snd) $ reverse $ scopeLocals scope
      -- names <- mapM (maybe freshNoName_ return) mnames
      let types :: [Dom I.Type]
          types = map (snd <$>) $ telToList tel
          gamma :: ListTel' A.Name
          gamma = fromMaybe __IMPOSSIBLE__ $
                    zipWith' (\ x dom -> (x,) <$> dom) names types
      reportSDoc "interaction.top" 20 $ TP.vcat
        [ "BasicOps.atTopLevel"
        , "  names = " TP.<+> TP.sep (map prettyA   names)
        , "  types = " TP.<+> TP.sep (map prettyTCM types)
        ]
      M.withCurrentModule current $
        withScope_ scope $
          addContext gamma $ do
            -- We're going inside the top-level module, so we have to set the
            -- checkpoint for it and all its submodules to the new checkpoint.
            cp <- viewTC eCurrentCheckpoint
            stModuleCheckpoints `modifyTCLens` fmap (const cp)
            m

-- | Parse a name.
parseName :: Range -> String -> TCM C.QName
parseName r s = do
  m <- parseExpr r s
  case m of
    C.Ident m              -> return m
    C.RawApp _ [C.Ident m] -> return m
    _                      -> typeError $
      GenericError $ "Not an identifier: " ++ show m ++ "."

-- | Check whether an expression is a (qualified) identifier.
isQName :: C.Expr -> Maybe C.QName
isQName m = do
  case m of
    C.Ident m              -> return m
    C.RawApp _ [C.Ident m] -> return m
    _ -> Nothing

-- | Returns the contents of the given module or record.

moduleContents
  :: Rewrite
     -- ^ How should the types be presented?
  -> Range
     -- ^ The range of the next argument.
  -> String
     -- ^ The module name.
  -> TCM ([C.Name], I.Telescope, [(C.Name, Type)])
     -- ^ Module names,
     --   context extension needed to print types,
     --   names paired up with corresponding types.

moduleContents norm rng s = traceCall ModuleContents $ do
  e <- parseExpr rng s
  case isQName e of
    -- If the expression is not a single identifier, it is not a module name
    -- and treated as a record expression.
    Nothing -> getRecordContents norm e
    -- Otherwise, if it is not in scope as a module name, it is treated
    -- as a record name.
    Just x  -> do
      ms :: [AbstractModule] <- scopeLookup x <$> getScope
      if null ms then getRecordContents norm e else getModuleContents norm x

-- | Returns the contents of the given record identifier.

getRecordContents
  :: Rewrite  -- ^ Amount of normalization in types.
  -> C.Expr   -- ^ Expression presumably of record type.
  -> TCM ([C.Name], I.Telescope, [(C.Name, Type)])
              -- ^ Module names,
              --   context extension,
              --   names paired up with corresponding types.
getRecordContents norm ce = do
  e <- toAbstract ce
  (_, t) <- inferExpr e
  let notRecordType = typeError $ ShouldBeRecordType t
  (q, vs, defn) <- fromMaybeM notRecordType $ isRecordType t
  case defn of
    Record{ recFields = fs, recTel = rtel } -> do
      let xs   = map (nameConcrete . qnameName . unDom) fs
          tel  = apply rtel vs
          doms = flattenTel tel
      -- Andreas, 2019-04-10, issue #3687: use flattenTel
      -- to bring types into correct scope.
      reportSDoc "interaction.contents.record" 20 $ TP.vcat
        [ "getRecordContents"
        , "  cxt  = " TP.<+> (prettyTCM =<< getContextTelescope)
        , "  tel  = " TP.<+> prettyTCM tel
        , "  doms = " TP.<+> prettyTCM doms
        , "  doms'= " TP.<+> (addContext tel $ prettyTCM doms)
        ]
      ts <- mapM (normalForm norm . unDom) doms
      return ([], tel, zip xs ts)
    _ -> __IMPOSSIBLE__

-- | Returns the contents of the given module.

getModuleContents
  :: Rewrite  -- ^ Amount of normalization in types.
  -> C.QName  -- ^ Module name.
  -> TCM ([C.Name], I.Telescope, [(C.Name, Type)])
              -- ^ Module names,
              --   context extension,
              --   names paired up with corresponding types.
getModuleContents norm m = do
  modScope <- getNamedScope . amodName =<< resolveModule m
  let modules :: ThingsInScope AbstractModule
      modules = exportedNamesInScope modScope
      names :: ThingsInScope AbstractName
      names = exportedNamesInScope modScope
      xns = [ (x,n) | (x, ns) <- Map.toList names, n <- ns ]
  types <- forM xns $ \(x, n) -> do
    d <- getConstInfo $ anameName n
    t <- normalForm norm =<< (defType <$> instantiateDef d)
    return (x, t)
  return (Map.keys modules, EmptyTel, types)


whyInScope :: String -> TCM (Maybe LocalVar, [AbstractName], [AbstractModule])
whyInScope s = do
  x     <- parseName noRange s
  scope <- getScope
  return ( lookup x $ map (first C.QName) $ scope ^. scopeLocals
         , scopeLookup x scope
         , scopeLookup x scope )