relude-1.2.2.0: Safe, performant, user-friendly and lightweight Haskell Standard Library
Copyright(c) 2016 Stephen Diehl
(c) 2016-2018 Serokell
(c) 2018-2023 Kowainik
LicenseMIT
MaintainerKowainik <xrom.xkov@gmail.com>
StabilityStable
PortabilityPortable
Safe HaskellSafe
LanguageHaskell2010

Relude.String.Reexport

Description

Reexports functions to work with Text, ByteString and ShortByteString types.

Synopsis

String

class IsString a where #

IsString is used in combination with the -XOverloadedStrings language extension to convert the literals to different string types.

For example, if you use the text package, you can say

{-# LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings  #-}

myText = "hello world" :: Text

Internally, the extension will convert this to the equivalent of

myText = fromString @Text ("hello world" :: String)

Note: You can use fromString in normal code as well, but the usual performance/memory efficiency problems with String apply.

Methods

fromString :: String -> a #

Instances

Instances details
IsString ByteString

Beware: fromString truncates multi-byte characters to octets. e.g. "枯朶に烏のとまりけり秋の暮" becomes �6k�nh~�Q��n�

Instance details

Defined in Data.ByteString.Internal.Type

IsString ByteString

Beware: fromString truncates multi-byte characters to octets. e.g. "枯朶に烏のとまりけり秋の暮" becomes �6k�nh~�Q��n�

Instance details

Defined in Data.ByteString.Lazy.Internal

IsString ShortByteString

Beware: fromString truncates multi-byte characters to octets. e.g. "枯朶に烏のとまりけり秋の暮" becomes �6k�nh~�Q��n�

Instance details

Defined in Data.ByteString.Short.Internal

IsString Doc 
Instance details

Defined in Text.PrettyPrint.HughesPJ

Methods

fromString :: String -> Doc #

IsString Builder

Performs replacement on invalid scalar values:

>>> :set -XOverloadedStrings
>>> "\55555" :: Builder
"\65533"
Instance details

Defined in Data.Text.Internal.Builder

Methods

fromString :: String -> Builder #

a ~ Char => IsString (Seq a)

Since: containers-0.5.7

Instance details

Defined in Data.Sequence.Internal

Methods

fromString :: String -> Seq a #

IsString a => IsString (Identity a)

@since base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Internal.Data.String

Methods

fromString :: String -> Identity a #

(IsString a, Hashable a) => IsString (Hashed a) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Hashable.Class

Methods

fromString :: String -> Hashed a #

IsString (Doc a) 
Instance details

Defined in Text.PrettyPrint.Annotated.HughesPJ

Methods

fromString :: String -> Doc a #

a ~ Char => IsString [a]

(a ~ Char) context was introduced in 4.9.0.0

@since base-2.01

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Internal.Data.String

Methods

fromString :: String -> [a] #

IsString a => IsString (Const a b)

@since base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Internal.Data.String

Methods

fromString :: String -> Const a b #

type String = [Char] #

String is an alias for a list of characters.

String constants in Haskell are values of type String. That means if you write a string literal like "hello world", it will have the type [Char], which is the same as String.

Note: You can ask the compiler to automatically infer different types with the -XOverloadedStrings language extension, for example "hello world" :: Text. See IsString for more information.

Because String is just a list of characters, you can use normal list functions to do basic string manipulation. See Data.List for operations on lists.

Performance considerations

Expand

[Char] is a relatively memory-inefficient type. It is a linked list of boxed word-size characters, internally it looks something like:

╭─────┬───┬──╮  ╭─────┬───┬──╮  ╭─────┬───┬──╮  ╭────╮
│ (:) │   │ ─┼─>│ (:) │   │ ─┼─>│ (:) │   │ ─┼─>│ [] │
╰─────┴─┼─┴──╯  ╰─────┴─┼─┴──╯  ╰─────┴─┼─┴──╯  ╰────╯
        v               v               v
       'a'             'b'             'c'

The String "abc" will use 5*3+1 = 16 (in general 5n+1) words of space in memory.

Furthermore, operations like (++) (string concatenation) are O(n) (in the left argument).

For historical reasons, the base library uses String in a lot of places for the conceptual simplicity, but library code dealing with user-data should use the text package for Unicode text, or the the bytestring package for binary data.

class Read a #

Parsing of Strings, producing values.

Derived instances of Read make the following assumptions, which derived instances of Show obey:

  • If the constructor is defined to be an infix operator, then the derived Read instance will parse only infix applications of the constructor (not the prefix form).
  • Associativity is not used to reduce the occurrence of parentheses, although precedence may be.
  • If the constructor is defined using record syntax, the derived Read will parse only the record-syntax form, and furthermore, the fields must be given in the same order as the original declaration.
  • The derived Read instance allows arbitrary Haskell whitespace between tokens of the input string. Extra parentheses are also allowed.

For example, given the declarations

infixr 5 :^:
data Tree a =  Leaf a  |  Tree a :^: Tree a

the derived instance of Read in Haskell 2010 is equivalent to

instance (Read a) => Read (Tree a) where

        readsPrec d r =  readParen (d > app_prec)
                         (\r -> [(Leaf m,t) |
                                 ("Leaf",s) <- lex r,
                                 (m,t) <- readsPrec (app_prec+1) s]) r

                      ++ readParen (d > up_prec)
                         (\r -> [(u:^:v,w) |
                                 (u,s) <- readsPrec (up_prec+1) r,
                                 (":^:",t) <- lex s,
                                 (v,w) <- readsPrec (up_prec+1) t]) r

          where app_prec = 10
                up_prec = 5

Note that right-associativity of :^: is unused.

The derived instance in GHC is equivalent to

instance (Read a) => Read (Tree a) where

        readPrec = parens $ (prec app_prec $ do
                                 Ident "Leaf" <- lexP
                                 m <- step readPrec
                                 return (Leaf m))

                     +++ (prec up_prec $ do
                                 u <- step readPrec
                                 Symbol ":^:" <- lexP
                                 v <- step readPrec
                                 return (u :^: v))

          where app_prec = 10
                up_prec = 5

        readListPrec = readListPrecDefault

Why do both readsPrec and readPrec exist, and why does GHC opt to implement readPrec in derived Read instances instead of readsPrec? The reason is that readsPrec is based on the ReadS type, and although ReadS is mentioned in the Haskell 2010 Report, it is not a very efficient parser data structure.

readPrec, on the other hand, is based on a much more efficient ReadPrec datatype (a.k.a "new-style parsers"), but its definition relies on the use of the RankNTypes language extension. Therefore, readPrec (and its cousin, readListPrec) are marked as GHC-only. Nevertheless, it is recommended to use readPrec instead of readsPrec whenever possible for the efficiency improvements it brings.

As mentioned above, derived Read instances in GHC will implement readPrec instead of readsPrec. The default implementations of readsPrec (and its cousin, readList) will simply use readPrec under the hood. If you are writing a Read instance by hand, it is recommended to write it like so:

instance Read T where
  readPrec     = ...
  readListPrec = readListPrecDefault

Minimal complete definition

readsPrec | readPrec

Instances

Instances details
Read ByteString 
Instance details

Defined in Data.ByteString.Internal.Type

Read ByteString 
Instance details

Defined in Data.ByteString.Lazy.Internal

Read ShortByteString 
Instance details

Defined in Data.ByteString.Short.Internal

Read IntSet 
Instance details

Defined in Data.IntSet.Internal

Read Void

Reading a Void value is always a parse error, considering Void as a data type with no constructors.

@since base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Internal.Read

Read All

@since base-2.01

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Internal.Data.Semigroup.Internal

Read Any

@since base-2.01

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Internal.Data.Semigroup.Internal

Read Version

@since base-2.01

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Internal.Data.Version

Read Associativity

@since base-4.6.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Internal.Generics

Read DecidedStrictness

@since base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Internal.Generics

Read Fixity

@since base-4.6.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Internal.Generics

Read SourceStrictness

@since base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Internal.Generics

Read SourceUnpackedness

@since base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Internal.Generics

Read ExitCode 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Internal.IO.Exception

Read BufferMode

@since base-4.2.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Internal.IO.Handle.Types

Read Newline

@since base-4.3.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Internal.IO.Handle.Types

Read NewlineMode

@since base-4.3.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Internal.IO.Handle.Types

Read IOMode

@since base-4.2.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Internal.IO.IOMode

Read Int16

@since base-2.01

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Internal.Int

Read Int32

@since base-2.01

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Internal.Int

Read Int64

@since base-2.01

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Internal.Int

Read Int8

@since base-2.01

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Internal.Int

Read Lexeme

@since base-2.01

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Internal.Read

Read SomeNat

@since base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Internal.TypeNats

Read GeneralCategory

@since base-2.01

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Internal.Read

Read Word16

@since base-2.01

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Internal.Read

Read Word32

@since base-2.01

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Internal.Read

Read Word64

@since base-2.01

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Internal.Read

Read Word8

@since base-2.01

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Internal.Read

Read Ordering

@since base-2.01

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Internal.Read

Read Undefined Source # 
Instance details

Defined in Relude.Debug

Read I8 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Text.Foreign

Read FPFormat 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Text.Lazy.Builder.RealFloat

Read Integer

@since base-2.01

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Internal.Read

Read Natural

@since base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Internal.Read

Read ()

@since base-2.01

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Internal.Read

Methods

readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS () #

readList :: ReadS [()] #

readPrec :: ReadPrec () #

readListPrec :: ReadPrec [()] #

Read Bool

@since base-2.01

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Internal.Read

Read Char

@since base-2.01

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Internal.Read

Read Double

@since base-2.01

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Internal.Read

Read Float

@since base-2.01

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Internal.Read

Read Int

@since base-2.01

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Internal.Read

Read Word

@since base-4.5.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Internal.Read

Read a => Read (Complex a)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Data.Complex

Read a => Read (First a)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Read a => Read (Last a)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Read a => Read (Max a)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Read a => Read (Min a)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Read m => Read (WrappedMonoid m)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Read vertex => Read (SCC vertex)

Since: containers-0.5.9

Instance details

Defined in Data.Graph

Methods

readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS (SCC vertex) #

readList :: ReadS [SCC vertex] #

readPrec :: ReadPrec (SCC vertex) #

readListPrec :: ReadPrec [SCC vertex] #

Read e => Read (IntMap e) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.IntMap.Internal

Read a => Read (Seq a) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Sequence.Internal

Read a => Read (ViewL a) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Sequence.Internal

Read a => Read (ViewR a) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Sequence.Internal

(Read a, Ord a) => Read (Set a) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Set.Internal

Read a => Read (Tree a) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Tree

Read a => Read (NonEmpty a)

@since base-4.11.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Internal.Read

Read a => Read (Identity a)

This instance would be equivalent to the derived instances of the Identity newtype if the runIdentity field were removed

@since base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Internal.Data.Functor.Identity

Read a => Read (First a)

@since base-2.01

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Internal.Data.Monoid

Read a => Read (Last a)

@since base-2.01

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Internal.Data.Monoid

Read a => Read (Down a)

This instance would be equivalent to the derived instances of the Down newtype if the getDown field were removed

@since base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Internal.Data.Ord

Read a => Read (Dual a)

@since base-2.01

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Internal.Data.Semigroup.Internal

Read a => Read (Product a)

@since base-2.01

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Internal.Data.Semigroup.Internal

Read a => Read (Sum a)

@since base-2.01

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Internal.Data.Semigroup.Internal

Read a => Read (ZipList a)

@since base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Internal.Functor.ZipList

Read p => Read (Par1 p)

@since base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Internal.Generics

(Integral a, Read a) => Read (Ratio a)

@since base-2.01

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Internal.Read

(Eq a, Hashable a, Read a) => Read (HashSet a) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.HashSet.Internal

Read a => Read (Maybe a)

@since base-2.01

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Internal.Read

Read a => Read (Solo a)

@since base-4.15

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Internal.Read

Read a => Read [a]

@since base-2.01

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Internal.Read

Methods

readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS [a] #

readList :: ReadS [[a]] #

readPrec :: ReadPrec [a] #

readListPrec :: ReadPrec [[a]] #

HasResolution a => Read (Fixed a)

Since: base-4.3.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Fixed

(Read a, Read b) => Read (Arg a b)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Methods

readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS (Arg a b) #

readList :: ReadS [Arg a b] #

readPrec :: ReadPrec (Arg a b) #

readListPrec :: ReadPrec [Arg a b] #

(Ord k, Read k, Read e) => Read (Map k e) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Map.Internal

Methods

readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS (Map k e) #

readList :: ReadS [Map k e] #

readPrec :: ReadPrec (Map k e) #

readListPrec :: ReadPrec [Map k e] #

(Ix a, Read a, Read b) => Read (Array a b)

@since base-2.01

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Internal.Read

(Read a, Read b) => Read (Either a b)

@since base-3.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Internal.Data.Either

Read (Proxy t)

@since base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Internal.Data.Proxy

Read (U1 p)

@since base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Internal.Generics

Read (V1 p)

@since base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Internal.Generics

(Eq k, Hashable k, Read k, Read e) => Read (HashMap k e) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.HashMap.Internal

(Read1 f, Read a) => Read (Lift f a) 
Instance details

Defined in Control.Applicative.Lift

Methods

readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS (Lift f a) #

readList :: ReadS [Lift f a] #

readPrec :: ReadPrec (Lift f a) #

readListPrec :: ReadPrec [Lift f a] #

(Read1 m, Read a) => Read (MaybeT m a) 
Instance details

Defined in Control.Monad.Trans.Maybe

(Read a, Read b) => Read (a, b)

@since base-2.01

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Internal.Read

Methods

readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS (a, b) #

readList :: ReadS [(a, b)] #

readPrec :: ReadPrec (a, b) #

readListPrec :: ReadPrec [(a, b)] #

Read a => Read (Const a b)

This instance would be equivalent to the derived instances of the Const newtype if the getConst field were removed

@since base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Internal.Data.Functor.Const

Read (f a) => Read (Ap f a)

@since base-4.12.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Internal.Data.Monoid

Methods

readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS (Ap f a) #

readList :: ReadS [Ap f a] #

readPrec :: ReadPrec (Ap f a) #

readListPrec :: ReadPrec [Ap f a] #

Read (f a) => Read (Alt f a)

@since base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Internal.Data.Semigroup.Internal

Methods

readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS (Alt f a) #

readList :: ReadS [Alt f a] #

readPrec :: ReadPrec (Alt f a) #

readListPrec :: ReadPrec [Alt f a] #

Read (f p) => Read (Rec1 f p)

@since base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Internal.Generics

Methods

readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS (Rec1 f p) #

readList :: ReadS [Rec1 f p] #

readPrec :: ReadPrec (Rec1 f p) #

readListPrec :: ReadPrec [Rec1 f p] #

(Read1 f, Read a) => Read (Backwards f a) 
Instance details

Defined in Control.Applicative.Backwards

(Read e, Read1 m, Read a) => Read (ExceptT e m a) 
Instance details

Defined in Control.Monad.Trans.Except

Methods

readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS (ExceptT e m a) #

readList :: ReadS [ExceptT e m a] #

readPrec :: ReadPrec (ExceptT e m a) #

readListPrec :: ReadPrec [ExceptT e m a] #

(Read1 f, Read a) => Read (IdentityT f a) 
Instance details

Defined in Control.Monad.Trans.Identity

(Read w, Read1 m, Read a) => Read (WriterT w m a) 
Instance details

Defined in Control.Monad.Trans.Writer.Lazy

Methods

readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS (WriterT w m a) #

readList :: ReadS [WriterT w m a] #

readPrec :: ReadPrec (WriterT w m a) #

readListPrec :: ReadPrec [WriterT w m a] #

(Read w, Read1 m, Read a) => Read (WriterT w m a) 
Instance details

Defined in Control.Monad.Trans.Writer.Strict

Methods

readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS (WriterT w m a) #

readList :: ReadS [WriterT w m a] #

readPrec :: ReadPrec (WriterT w m a) #

readListPrec :: ReadPrec [WriterT w m a] #

Read a => Read (Constant a b) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Constant

(Read1 f, Read a) => Read (Reverse f a) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Reverse

(Read a, Read b, Read c) => Read (a, b, c)

@since base-2.01

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Internal.Read

Methods

readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS (a, b, c) #

readList :: ReadS [(a, b, c)] #

readPrec :: ReadPrec (a, b, c) #

readListPrec :: ReadPrec [(a, b, c)] #

(Read (f a), Read (g a)) => Read (Product f g a)

Since: base-4.18.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Product

Methods

readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS (Product f g a) #

readList :: ReadS [Product f g a] #

readPrec :: ReadPrec (Product f g a) #

readListPrec :: ReadPrec [Product f g a] #

(Read (f a), Read (g a)) => Read (Sum f g a)

Since: base-4.18.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Sum

Methods

readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS (Sum f g a) #

readList :: ReadS [Sum f g a] #

readPrec :: ReadPrec (Sum f g a) #

readListPrec :: ReadPrec [Sum f g a] #

(Read (f p), Read (g p)) => Read ((f :*: g) p)

@since base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Internal.Generics

Methods

readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS ((f :*: g) p) #

readList :: ReadS [(f :*: g) p] #

readPrec :: ReadPrec ((f :*: g) p) #

readListPrec :: ReadPrec [(f :*: g) p] #

(Read (f p), Read (g p)) => Read ((f :+: g) p)

@since base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Internal.Generics

Methods

readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS ((f :+: g) p) #

readList :: ReadS [(f :+: g) p] #

readPrec :: ReadPrec ((f :+: g) p) #

readListPrec :: ReadPrec [(f :+: g) p] #

Read c => Read (K1 i c p)

@since base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Internal.Generics

Methods

readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS (K1 i c p) #

readList :: ReadS [K1 i c p] #

readPrec :: ReadPrec (K1 i c p) #

readListPrec :: ReadPrec [K1 i c p] #

(Read a, Read b, Read c, Read d) => Read (a, b, c, d)

@since base-2.01

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Internal.Read

Methods

readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS (a, b, c, d) #

readList :: ReadS [(a, b, c, d)] #

readPrec :: ReadPrec (a, b, c, d) #

readListPrec :: ReadPrec [(a, b, c, d)] #

Read (f (g a)) => Read (Compose f g a)

Since: base-4.18.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Compose

Methods

readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS (Compose f g a) #

readList :: ReadS [Compose f g a] #

readPrec :: ReadPrec (Compose f g a) #

readListPrec :: ReadPrec [Compose f g a] #

Read (f (g p)) => Read ((f :.: g) p)

@since base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Internal.Generics

Methods

readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS ((f :.: g) p) #

readList :: ReadS [(f :.: g) p] #

readPrec :: ReadPrec ((f :.: g) p) #

readListPrec :: ReadPrec [(f :.: g) p] #

Read (f p) => Read (M1 i c f p)

@since base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Internal.Generics

Methods

readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS (M1 i c f p) #

readList :: ReadS [M1 i c f p] #

readPrec :: ReadPrec (M1 i c f p) #

readListPrec :: ReadPrec [M1 i c f p] #

(Read a, Read b, Read c, Read d, Read e) => Read (a, b, c, d, e)

@since base-2.01

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Internal.Read

Methods

readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS (a, b, c, d, e) #

readList :: ReadS [(a, b, c, d, e)] #

readPrec :: ReadPrec (a, b, c, d, e) #

readListPrec :: ReadPrec [(a, b, c, d, e)] #

(Read a, Read b, Read c, Read d, Read e, Read f) => Read (a, b, c, d, e, f)

@since base-2.01

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Internal.Read

Methods

readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS (a, b, c, d, e, f) #

readList :: ReadS [(a, b, c, d, e, f)] #

readPrec :: ReadPrec (a, b, c, d, e, f) #

readListPrec :: ReadPrec [(a, b, c, d, e, f)] #

(Read a, Read b, Read c, Read d, Read e, Read f, Read g) => Read (a, b, c, d, e, f, g)

@since base-2.01

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Internal.Read

Methods

readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS (a, b, c, d, e, f, g) #

readList :: ReadS [(a, b, c, d, e, f, g)] #

readPrec :: ReadPrec (a, b, c, d, e, f, g) #

readListPrec :: ReadPrec [(a, b, c, d, e, f, g)] #

(Read a, Read b, Read c, Read d, Read e, Read f, Read g, Read h) => Read (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h)

@since base-2.01

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Internal.Read

Methods

readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h) #

readList :: ReadS [(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h)] #

readPrec :: ReadPrec (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h) #

readListPrec :: ReadPrec [(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h)] #

(Read a, Read b, Read c, Read d, Read e, Read f, Read g, Read h, Read i) => Read (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i)

@since base-2.01

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Internal.Read

Methods

readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i) #

readList :: ReadS [(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i)] #

readPrec :: ReadPrec (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i) #

readListPrec :: ReadPrec [(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i)] #

(Read a, Read b, Read c, Read d, Read e, Read f, Read g, Read h, Read i, Read j) => Read (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j)

@since base-2.01

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Internal.Read

Methods

readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j) #

readList :: ReadS [(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j)] #

readPrec :: ReadPrec (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j) #

readListPrec :: ReadPrec [(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j)] #

(Read a, Read b, Read c, Read d, Read e, Read f, Read g, Read h, Read i, Read j, Read k) => Read (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k)

@since base-2.01

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Internal.Read

Methods

readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k) #

readList :: ReadS [(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k)] #

readPrec :: ReadPrec (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k) #

readListPrec :: ReadPrec [(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k)] #

(Read a, Read b, Read c, Read d, Read e, Read f, Read g, Read h, Read i, Read j, Read k, Read l) => Read (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l)

@since base-2.01

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Internal.Read

Methods

readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l) #

readList :: ReadS [(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l)] #

readPrec :: ReadPrec (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l) #

readListPrec :: ReadPrec [(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l)] #

(Read a, Read b, Read c, Read d, Read e, Read f, Read g, Read h, Read i, Read j, Read k, Read l, Read m) => Read (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m)

@since base-2.01

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Internal.Read

Methods

readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m) #

readList :: ReadS [(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m)] #

readPrec :: ReadPrec (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m) #

readListPrec :: ReadPrec [(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m)] #

(Read a, Read b, Read c, Read d, Read e, Read f, Read g, Read h, Read i, Read j, Read k, Read l, Read m, Read n) => Read (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n)

@since base-2.01

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Internal.Read

Methods

readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n) #

readList :: ReadS [(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n)] #

readPrec :: ReadPrec (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n) #

readListPrec :: ReadPrec [(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n)] #

(Read a, Read b, Read c, Read d, Read e, Read f, Read g, Read h, Read i, Read j, Read k, Read l, Read m, Read n, Read o) => Read (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o)

@since base-2.01

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Internal.Read

Methods

readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o) #

readList :: ReadS [(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o)] #

readPrec :: ReadPrec (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o) #

readListPrec :: ReadPrec [(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o)] #

reads :: Read a => ReadS a #

equivalent to readsPrec with a precedence of 0.

readMaybe :: Read a => String -> Maybe a #

Parse a string using the Read instance. Succeeds if there is exactly one valid result.

>>> readMaybe "123" :: Maybe Int
Just 123
>>> readMaybe "hello" :: Maybe Int
Nothing

@since base-4.6.0.0

Text

data Text #

A space efficient, packed, unboxed Unicode text type.

Instances

Instances details
Hashable Text 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Hashable.Class

Methods

hashWithSalt :: Int -> Text -> Int #

hash :: Text -> Int #

One Text Source #

Create singleton strict Text.

>>> one 'a' :: Text
"a"
law> length (one x) ≡ 1
Instance details

Defined in Relude.Container.One

Associated Types

type OneItem Text 
Instance details

Defined in Relude.Container.One

Methods

one :: OneItem Text -> Text Source #

ToLText Text Source # 
Instance details

Defined in Relude.String.Conversion

Methods

toLText :: Text -> LText Source #

ToString Text Source # 
Instance details

Defined in Relude.String.Conversion

Methods

toString :: Text -> String Source #

ToText Text Source # 
Instance details

Defined in Relude.String.Conversion

Methods

toText :: Text -> Text Source #

ConvertUtf8 Text ByteString Source # 
Instance details

Defined in Relude.String.Conversion

ConvertUtf8 Text ShortByteString Source #

Since: 0.6.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Relude.String.Conversion

ConvertUtf8 Text LByteString Source # 
Instance details

Defined in Relude.String.Conversion

LazyStrict LText Text Source # 
Instance details

Defined in Relude.String.Conversion

type Item Text 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Text

type Item Text = Char
type OneItem Text Source # 
Instance details

Defined in Relude.Container.One

lines :: IsText t "lines" => t -> [t] Source #

lines takes Text and splits it into the list by lines.

Actual type of this function is the following:

lines :: Text -> [Text]

but it was given a more complex type to provide friendlier compile time errors.

>>> lines ""
[]
>>> lines "one line"
["one line"]
>>> lines "line 1\nline 2"
["line 1","line 2"]
>>> lines ("string line" :: String)
...
... 'lines' works with 'Text', not 'String'.
      Possible fixes:
          1. Make sure OverloadedStrings extension is enabled.
          2. Apply 'toText' to a single value.
          3. Apply 'map toText' to the list value.
...
>>> lines True
...
... 'lines' works with 'Text'
      But given: 'Bool'
...

unlines :: IsText t "unlines" => [t] -> t Source #

unlines takes list of Text values and joins them with line separator.

Actual type of this function is the following:

unlines :: [Text] -> Text

but it was given a more complex type to provide friendlier compile time errors.

>>> unlines []
""
>>> unlines ["line 1"]
"line 1\n"
>>> unlines ["first line", "second line"]
"first line\nsecond line\n"
>>> unlines (["line 1", "line 2"] :: [String])
...
... 'unlines' works with 'Text', not 'String'.
      Possible fixes:
          1. Make sure OverloadedStrings extension is enabled.
          2. Apply 'toText' to a single value.
          3. Apply 'map toText' to the list value.
...
>>> unlines [True, False]
...
... 'unlines' works with 'Text'
      But given: 'Bool'
...

words :: IsText t "words" => t -> [t] Source #

words takes Text and splits it into the list by words.

Actual type of this function is the following:

words :: Text -> [Text]

but it was given a more complex type to provide friendlier compile time errors.

>>> words ""
[]
>>> words "one line"
["one","line"]
>>> words "   >_<   "
[">_<"]
>>> words ("string words" :: String)
...
... 'words' works with 'Text', not 'String'.
      Possible fixes:
          1. Make sure OverloadedStrings extension is enabled.
          2. Apply 'toText' to a single value.
          3. Apply 'map toText' to the list value.
...
>>> words True
...
... 'words' works with 'Text'
      But given: 'Bool'
...

unwords :: IsText t "unwords" => [t] -> t Source #

unwords takes list of Text values and joins them with space character.

Actual type of this function is the following:

unwords :: [Text] -> Text

but it was given a more complex type to provide friendlier compile time errors.

>>> unwords []
""
>>> unwords ["singleWord"]
"singleWord"
>>> unwords ["word", "another"]
"word another"
>>> unwords (["word", "another"] :: [String])
...
... 'unwords' works with 'Text', not 'String'.
      Possible fixes:
          1. Make sure OverloadedStrings extension is enabled.
          2. Apply 'toText' to a single value.
          3. Apply 'map toText' to the list value.
...
>>> unwords [True, False]
...
... 'unwords' works with 'Text'
      But given: 'Bool'
...

decodeUtf8With :: OnDecodeError -> ByteString -> Text #

Decode a ByteString containing UTF-8 encoded text.

Surrogate code points in replacement character returned by OnDecodeError will be automatically remapped to the replacement char U+FFFD.

decodeUtf8' :: ByteString -> Either UnicodeException Text #

Decode a ByteString containing UTF-8 encoded text.

If the input contains any invalid UTF-8 data, the relevant exception will be returned, otherwise the decoded text.

type OnDecodeError = OnError Word8 Char #

A handler for a decoding error.

type OnError a b = String -> Maybe a -> Maybe b #

Function type for handling a coding error. It is supplied with two inputs:

  • A String that describes the error.
  • The input value that caused the error. If the error arose because the end of input was reached or could not be identified precisely, this value will be Nothing.

If the handler returns a value wrapped with Just, that value will be used in the output as the replacement for the invalid input. If it returns Nothing, no value will be used in the output.

Should the handler need to abort processing, it should use error or throw an exception (preferably a UnicodeException). It may use the description provided to construct a more helpful error report.

strictDecode :: OnDecodeError #

Throw a UnicodeException if decoding fails.

lenientDecode :: OnDecodeError #

Replace an invalid input byte with the Unicode replacement character U+FFFD.

ByteString

data ByteString #

A space-efficient representation of a Word8 vector, supporting many efficient operations.

A ByteString contains 8-bit bytes, or by using the operations from Data.ByteString.Char8 it can be interpreted as containing 8-bit characters.

Instances

Instances details
NFData ByteString 
Instance details

Defined in Data.ByteString.Internal.Type

Methods

rnf :: ByteString -> () #

Monoid ByteString 
Instance details

Defined in Data.ByteString.Internal.Type

Semigroup ByteString 
Instance details

Defined in Data.ByteString.Internal.Type

Data ByteString 
Instance details

Defined in Data.ByteString.Internal.Type

Methods

gfoldl :: (forall d b. Data d => c (d -> b) -> d -> c b) -> (forall g. g -> c g) -> ByteString -> c ByteString #

gunfold :: (forall b r. Data b => c (b -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c ByteString #

toConstr :: ByteString -> Constr #

dataTypeOf :: ByteString -> DataType #

dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c ByteString) #

dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c ByteString) #

gmapT :: (forall b. Data b => b -> b) -> ByteString -> ByteString #

gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> ByteString -> r #

gmapQr :: forall r r'. (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> ByteString -> r #

gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> ByteString -> [u] #

gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> ByteString -> u #

gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> ByteString -> m ByteString #

gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> ByteString -> m ByteString #

gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> ByteString -> m ByteString #

IsString ByteString

Beware: fromString truncates multi-byte characters to octets. e.g. "枯朶に烏のとまりけり秋の暮" becomes �6k�nh~�Q��n�

Instance details

Defined in Data.ByteString.Internal.Type

IsList ByteString

Since: bytestring-0.10.12.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.ByteString.Internal.Type

Associated Types

type Item ByteString 
Instance details

Defined in Data.ByteString.Internal.Type

Read ByteString 
Instance details

Defined in Data.ByteString.Internal.Type

Show ByteString 
Instance details

Defined in Data.ByteString.Internal.Type

Eq ByteString 
Instance details

Defined in Data.ByteString.Internal.Type

Ord ByteString 
Instance details

Defined in Data.ByteString.Internal.Type

Hashable ByteString 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Hashable.Class

One ByteString Source #

Create singleton strict ByteString.

>>> one 97 :: ByteString
"a"
law> length (one x) ≡ 1
Instance details

Defined in Relude.Container.One

Associated Types

type OneItem ByteString 
Instance details

Defined in Relude.Container.One

EncodingError ToLText "ByteString" "LText" => ToLText ByteString Source #

⚠️CAUTION⚠️ This instance is for custom error display only.

You should always specify encoding of bytes explicitly.

In case it is used by mistake, the user will see the following:

>>> toLText ("some string" :: ByteString)
...
... Type 'ByteString' doesn't have instance of 'ToLText'.
      Use 'decodeUtf8' or 'decodeUtf8Strict' to convert from UTF-8:
          decodeUtf8       :: ByteString -> LText
          decodeUtf8Strict :: ByteString -> Either UnicodeException LText
...

Since: 0.6.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Relude.String.Conversion

EncodingError ToString "ByteString" "String" => ToString ByteString Source #

⚠️CAUTION⚠️ This instance is for custom error display only.

You should always specify encoding of bytes explicitly.

In case it is used by mistake, the user will see the following:

>>> toString ("some string" :: ByteString)
...
... Type 'ByteString' doesn't have instance of 'ToString'.
      Use 'decodeUtf8' or 'decodeUtf8Strict' to convert from UTF-8:
          decodeUtf8       :: ByteString -> String
          decodeUtf8Strict :: ByteString -> Either UnicodeException String
...

Since: 0.6.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Relude.String.Conversion

EncodingError ToText "ByteString" "Text" => ToText ByteString Source #

⚠️CAUTION⚠️ This instance is for custom error display only.

You should always specify encoding of bytes explicitly.

In case it is used by mistake, the user will see the following:

>>> toText ("some string" :: ByteString)
...
... Type 'ByteString' doesn't have instance of 'ToText'.
      Use 'decodeUtf8' or 'decodeUtf8Strict' to convert from UTF-8:
          decodeUtf8       :: ByteString -> Text
          decodeUtf8Strict :: ByteString -> Either UnicodeException Text
...

Since: 0.6.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Relude.String.Conversion

ConvertUtf8 LText ByteString Source # 
Instance details

Defined in Relude.String.Conversion

ConvertUtf8 Text ByteString Source # 
Instance details

Defined in Relude.String.Conversion

ConvertUtf8 String ByteString Source # 
Instance details

Defined in Relude.String.Conversion

LazyStrict LByteString ByteString Source # 
Instance details

Defined in Relude.String.Conversion

Lift ByteString

Since: bytestring-0.11.2.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.ByteString.Internal.Type

Methods

lift :: Quote m => ByteString -> m Exp #

liftTyped :: forall (m :: Type -> Type). Quote m => ByteString -> Code m ByteString #

type Item ByteString 
Instance details

Defined in Data.ByteString.Internal.Type

type OneItem ByteString Source # 
Instance details

Defined in Relude.Container.One

ShortByteString

data ShortByteString #

A compact representation of a Word8 vector.

It has a lower memory overhead than a ByteString and does not contribute to heap fragmentation. It can be converted to or from a ByteString (at the cost of copying the string data). It supports very few other operations.

Instances

Instances details
NFData ShortByteString 
Instance details

Defined in Data.ByteString.Short.Internal

Methods

rnf :: ShortByteString -> () #

Monoid ShortByteString 
Instance details

Defined in Data.ByteString.Short.Internal

Semigroup ShortByteString 
Instance details

Defined in Data.ByteString.Short.Internal

Data ShortByteString 
Instance details

Defined in Data.ByteString.Short.Internal

Methods

gfoldl :: (forall d b. Data d => c (d -> b) -> d -> c b) -> (forall g. g -> c g) -> ShortByteString -> c ShortByteString #

gunfold :: (forall b r. Data b => c (b -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c ShortByteString #

toConstr :: ShortByteString -> Constr #

dataTypeOf :: ShortByteString -> DataType #

dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c ShortByteString) #

dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c ShortByteString) #

gmapT :: (forall b. Data b => b -> b) -> ShortByteString -> ShortByteString #

gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> ShortByteString -> r #

gmapQr :: forall r r'. (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> ShortByteString -> r #

gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> ShortByteString -> [u] #

gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> ShortByteString -> u #

gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> ShortByteString -> m ShortByteString #

gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> ShortByteString -> m ShortByteString #

gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> ShortByteString -> m ShortByteString #

IsString ShortByteString

Beware: fromString truncates multi-byte characters to octets. e.g. "枯朶に烏のとまりけり秋の暮" becomes �6k�nh~�Q��n�

Instance details

Defined in Data.ByteString.Short.Internal

Generic ShortByteString 
Instance details

Defined in Data.ByteString.Short.Internal

Associated Types

type Rep ShortByteString 
Instance details

Defined in Data.ByteString.Short.Internal

type Rep ShortByteString = D1 ('MetaData "ShortByteString" "Data.ByteString.Short.Internal" "bytestring-0.12.1.0-d0da" 'True) (C1 ('MetaCons "ShortByteString" 'PrefixI 'True) (S1 ('MetaSel ('Just "unShortByteString") 'NoSourceUnpackedness 'NoSourceStrictness 'DecidedLazy) (Rec0 ByteArray)))
IsList ShortByteString

Since: bytestring-0.10.12.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.ByteString.Short.Internal

Associated Types

type Item ShortByteString 
Instance details

Defined in Data.ByteString.Short.Internal

Read ShortByteString 
Instance details

Defined in Data.ByteString.Short.Internal

Show ShortByteString 
Instance details

Defined in Data.ByteString.Short.Internal

Eq ShortByteString 
Instance details

Defined in Data.ByteString.Short.Internal

Ord ShortByteString

Lexicographic order.

Instance details

Defined in Data.ByteString.Short.Internal

Hashable ShortByteString 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Hashable.Class

One ShortByteString Source #

Create singleton ShortByteString.

>>> one 97 :: ShortByteString
"a"
law> length (one x) ≡ 1
Instance details

Defined in Relude.Container.One

Associated Types

type OneItem ShortByteString 
Instance details

Defined in Relude.Container.One

EncodingError ToLText "ShortByteString" "LText" => ToLText ShortByteString Source #

⚠️CAUTION⚠️ This instance is for custom error display only.

You should always specify encoding of bytes explicitly.

In case it is used by mistake, the user will see the following:

>>> toLText ("some string" :: ShortByteString)
...
... Type 'ShortByteString' doesn't have instance of 'ToLText'.
      Use 'decodeUtf8' or 'decodeUtf8Strict' to convert from UTF-8:
          decodeUtf8       :: ShortByteString -> LText
          decodeUtf8Strict :: ShortByteString -> Either UnicodeException LText
...

Since: 0.6.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Relude.String.Conversion

EncodingError ToString "ShortByteString" "String" => ToString ShortByteString Source #

⚠️CAUTION⚠️ This instance is for custom error display only.

You should always specify encoding of bytes explicitly.

In case it is used by mistake, the user will see the following:

>>> toString ("some string" :: ShortByteString)
...
... Type 'ShortByteString' doesn't have instance of 'ToString'.
      Use 'decodeUtf8' or 'decodeUtf8Strict' to convert from UTF-8:
          decodeUtf8       :: ShortByteString -> String
          decodeUtf8Strict :: ShortByteString -> Either UnicodeException String
...

Since: 0.6.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Relude.String.Conversion

EncodingError ToText "ShortByteString" "Text" => ToText ShortByteString Source #

⚠️CAUTION⚠️ This instance is for custom error display only.

You should always specify encoding of bytes explicitly.

In case it is used by mistake, the user will see the following:

>>> toText ("some string" :: ShortByteString)
...
... Type 'ShortByteString' doesn't have instance of 'ToText'.
      Use 'decodeUtf8' or 'decodeUtf8Strict' to convert from UTF-8:
          decodeUtf8       :: ShortByteString -> Text
          decodeUtf8Strict :: ShortByteString -> Either UnicodeException Text
...

Since: 0.6.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Relude.String.Conversion

ConvertUtf8 LText ShortByteString Source #

Since: 0.6.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Relude.String.Conversion

ConvertUtf8 Text ShortByteString Source #

Since: 0.6.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Relude.String.Conversion

ConvertUtf8 String ShortByteString Source #

Since: 0.6.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Relude.String.Conversion

Lift ShortByteString 
Instance details

Defined in Data.ByteString.Short.Internal

Methods

lift :: Quote m => ShortByteString -> m Exp #

liftTyped :: forall (m :: Type -> Type). Quote m => ShortByteString -> Code m ShortByteString #

type Rep ShortByteString 
Instance details

Defined in Data.ByteString.Short.Internal

type Rep ShortByteString = D1 ('MetaData "ShortByteString" "Data.ByteString.Short.Internal" "bytestring-0.12.1.0-d0da" 'True) (C1 ('MetaCons "ShortByteString" 'PrefixI 'True) (S1 ('MetaSel ('Just "unShortByteString") 'NoSourceUnpackedness 'NoSourceStrictness 'DecidedLazy) (Rec0 ByteArray)))
type Item ShortByteString 
Instance details

Defined in Data.ByteString.Short.Internal

type OneItem ShortByteString Source # 
Instance details

Defined in Relude.Container.One

toShort :: ByteString -> ShortByteString #

O(n). Convert a ByteString into a ShortByteString.

This makes a copy, so does not retain the input string.