bytestring: Fast, compact, strict and lazy byte strings with a list interface
An efficient compact, immutable byte string type (both strict and lazy) suitable for binary or 8-bit character data.
The ByteString type represents sequences of bytes or 8-bit characters.
It is suitable for high performance use, both in terms of large data
quantities, or high speed requirements. The ByteString functions follow
the same style as Haskell's ordinary lists, so it is easy to convert code
from using String to ByteString.
Two ByteString variants are provided:
Strict
ByteStrings keep the string as a single large array. This makes them convenient for passing data between C and Haskell.Lazy
ByteStrings use a lazy list of strict chunks which makes it suitable for I/O streaming tasks.
The Char8 modules provide a character-based view of the same
underlying ByteString types. This makes it convenient to handle mixed
binary and 8-bit character content (which is common in many file formats
and network protocols).
The Builder module provides an efficient way to build up ByteStrings
in an ad-hoc way by repeated concatenation. This is ideal for fast
serialisation or pretty printing.
There is also a ShortByteString type which has a lower memory overhead
and can be converted to or from a ByteString. It is suitable for keeping
many short strings in memory, especially long-term, without incurring any
possible heap fragmentation costs.
ByteStrings are not designed for Unicode. For Unicode strings you should
use the Text type from the text package.
These modules are intended to be imported qualified, to avoid name clashes with Prelude functions, e.g.
import qualified Data.ByteString as BS
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Modules
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Flags
Manual Flags
| Name | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|
| pure-haskell | Don't use bytestring's standard C routines When this flag is true, bytestring will use pure Haskell variants (no C FFI) of the internal functions. This is not recommended except in use cases that cannot (or do not) depend on C, such as with GHC's JavaScript backend. | Disabled |
Use -f <flag> to enable a flag, or -f -<flag> to disable that flag. More info
Downloads
- bytestring-0.12.2.0.tar.gz [browse] (Cabal source package)
- Package description (revised from the package)
Note: This package has metadata revisions in the cabal description newer than included in the tarball. To unpack the package including the revisions, use 'cabal get'.
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For package maintainers and hackage trustees
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| Versions [RSS] | 0.9, 0.9.0.1, 0.9.0.2, 0.9.0.3, 0.9.0.4, 0.9.1.0, 0.9.1.1, 0.9.1.2, 0.9.1.3, 0.9.1.4, 0.9.1.5, 0.9.1.6, 0.9.1.7, 0.9.1.8, 0.9.1.9, 0.9.1.10, 0.9.2.0, 0.9.2.1, 0.10.0.0, 0.10.0.1, 0.10.0.2, 0.10.2.0, 0.10.4.0, 0.10.4.1, 0.10.6.0, 0.10.8.0, 0.10.8.1, 0.10.8.2, 0.10.9.0, 0.10.10.0, 0.10.10.1, 0.10.12.0, 0.10.12.1, 0.11.0.0, 0.11.1.0, 0.11.2.0, 0.11.3.0, 0.11.3.1, 0.11.4.0, 0.11.5.0, 0.11.5.1, 0.11.5.2, 0.11.5.3, 0.11.5.4, 0.12.0.0, 0.12.0.1, 0.12.0.2, 0.12.1.0, 0.12.2.0 |
|---|---|
| Change log | Changelog.md |
| Dependencies | base (>=4.11 && <5), data-array-byte (>=0.1 && <0.2), deepseq, ghc-prim, template-haskell [details] |
| Tested with | ghc ==9.10.1, ghc ==9.8.2, ghc ==9.6.5, ghc ==9.4.8, ghc ==9.2.8, ghc ==9.0.2, ghc ==8.10.7, ghc ==8.8.4, ghc ==8.6.5, ghc ==8.4.4 |
| License | BSD-3-Clause |
| Copyright | Copyright (c) Don Stewart 2005-2009, (c) Duncan Coutts 2006-2015, (c) David Roundy 2003-2005, (c) Jasper Van der Jeugt 2010, (c) Simon Meier 2010-2013. |
| Author | Don Stewart, Duncan Coutts |
| Maintainer | Haskell Bytestring Team <andrew.lelechenko@gmail.com>, Core Libraries Committee |
| Revised | Revision 1 made by clyring at 2025-10-12T23:57:03Z |
| Category | Data |
| Home page | https://github.com/haskell/bytestring |
| Bug tracker | https://github.com/haskell/bytestring/issues |
| Source repo | head: git clone https://github.com/haskell/bytestring |
| Uploaded | by Bodigrim at 2024-12-06T21:41:31Z |
| Distributions | Arch:0.11.5.3, Fedora:0.12.1.0 |
| Reverse Dependencies | 6292 direct, 9030 indirect [details] |
| Downloads | 121211 total (168 in the last 30 days) |
| Rating | 2.75 (votes: 20) [estimated by Bayesian average] |
| Your Rating | |
| Status | Docs available [build log] Last success reported on 2025-05-13 [all 3 reports] |