th-compat: Backward- (and forward-)compatible Quote and Code types

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This package defines a Language.Haskell.TH.Syntax.Compat module, which backports the Quote and Code types to work across a wide range of template-haskell versions. On recent versions of template-haskell (2.17.0.0 or later), this module simply reexports Quote and Code from Language.Haskell.TH.Syntax. Refer to the Haddocks for Language.Haskell.TH.Syntax.Compat for examples of how to use this module.


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Versions [RSS] 0.1, 0.1.1, 0.1.2, 0.1.3, 0.1.4, 0.1.5
Change log CHANGELOG.md
Dependencies base (>=4.3 && <5), fail (>=4.9 && <4.10), template-haskell (>=2.5 && <2.19), transformers (>=0.2 && <0.7) [details]
License BSD-3-Clause
Copyright (C) 2020 Ryan Scott
Author Ryan Scott
Maintainer Ryan Scott <ryan.gl.scott@gmail.com>
Revised Revision 1 made by ryanglscott at 2022-05-07T23:50:26Z
Category Text
Home page https://github.com/haskell-compat/th-compat
Bug tracker https://github.com/haskell-compat/th-compat/issues
Source repo head: git clone https://github.com/haskell-compat/th-compat
Uploaded by ryanglscott at 2021-08-29T23:34:57Z
Distributions Arch:0.1.5, Fedora:0.1.4, LTSHaskell:0.1.5, NixOS:0.1.5, Stackage:0.1.5, openSUSE:0.1.4
Reverse Dependencies 20 direct, 8258 indirect [details]
Downloads 30224 total (361 in the last 30 days)
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Status Docs available [build log]
Last success reported on 2021-08-29 [all 1 reports]

Readme for th-compat-0.1.3

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th-compat

Hackage Hackage Dependencies Haskell Programming Language BSD3 License Build Status

This package defines a Language.Haskell.TH.Syntax.Compat module, which backports the Quote and Code types to work across a wide range of template-haskell versions. On recent versions of template-haskell (2.17.0.0 or later), this module simply reexports Quote and Code from Language.Haskell.TH.Syntax. Refer to the Haddocks for Language.Haskell.TH.Syntax.Compat for examples of how to use this module.

Quick Start Guide

Let's say you have a library that offers a foo :: Q (TExp a), you want to make it compatible with the new Code type, and you intend that foo is spliced directly in to user code.

Use SpliceQ as a type alias for the return of your function. This is Q (TExp a) prior to GHC 9, and Code Q a after. This allows your code to be spliced in regardless of GHC version.

Use liftSplice to convert a m (TExp a) into a Splice m a.

Use examineSplice before typed quoters. This will allow a typed quasiquotation to work regardless of GHC version.

When splicing in a TExp a value into a typed quoter, use expToSplice.

For a real life example, consider this conversion, from this PR:

discoverInstances
    :: forall c. (Typeable c)
    => Q (TExp [SomeDict c])
discoverInstances = do
    let className = show (typeRep (Proxy @c))
    instanceDecs <- reifyInstances (mkName className) [VarT (mkName "a")]

    dicts <- fmap listTE $ traverse decToDict instanceDecs

    [|| concat $$(pure dicts) ||]

listTE :: [TExp a] -> TExp [a]
listTE = TExp . ListE . map unType

decToDict :: InstanceDec -> Q (TExp [SomeDict c])

With GHC 9, this will have the following problems:

  1. reifyInstances operates in Q, not Code, so it will not type check with the [|| concat $$(pure dicts) ||] line.
  2. We cannot call pure in Code, since Code is not an applicative.
  3. Typed quasiquotes return a Quote m => Code m a, not Q (TExp a).

To fix these problems, we make the following diff:

 discoverInstances
     :: forall c. (Typeable c)
-    => Q (TExp [SomeDict c])
+    => SpliceQ [SomeDict c]
- discoverInstances = do
+ discoverInstances = liftSplice $ do
     let className = show (typeRep (Proxy @c))
     instanceDecs <- reifyInstances (mkName className) [VarT (mkName "a")]

     dicts <- fmap listTE $ traverse decToDict instanceDecs

-     [|| concat $$(pure dicts) ||]
+     examineSplice [|| concat $$(expToSplice dicts) ||]

The above pattern should work to ensure that code is compatible across a wide range of GHC versions.