semigroups: Anything that associates

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In mathematics, a semigroup is an algebraic structure consisting of a set together with an associative binary operation. A semigroup generalizes a monoid in that there might not exist an identity element. It also (originally) generalized a group (a monoid with all inverses) to a type where every element did not have to have an inverse, thus the name semigroup.


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Versions [RSS] 0.1.0, 0.2.0, 0.3.0, 0.3.1, 0.3.2, 0.3.3, 0.3.4, 0.3.4.1, 0.3.4.2, 0.4.0, 0.5.0, 0.5.0.1, 0.5.0.2, 0.6, 0.6.1, 0.7.0, 0.7.1, 0.7.1.1, 0.7.1.2, 0.8, 0.8.0.1, 0.8.2, 0.8.3, 0.8.3.1, 0.8.3.2, 0.8.4, 0.8.4.1, 0.8.5, 0.9, 0.9.1, 0.9.2, 0.10, 0.11, 0.12, 0.12.0.1, 0.12.1, 0.12.2, 0.13, 0.13.0.1, 0.14, 0.15, 0.15.1, 0.15.2, 0.15.3, 0.15.4, 0.16, 0.16.0.1, 0.16.1, 0.16.2, 0.16.2.1, 0.16.2.2, 0.17, 0.17.0.1, 0.18, 0.18.0.1, 0.18.1, 0.18.2, 0.18.3, 0.18.4, 0.18.5, 0.19, 0.19.1, 0.19.2, 0.20, 0.20.1
Change log CHANGELOG.markdown
Dependencies base (>=4.9 && <5) [details]
Tested with ghc ==9.14.1, ghc ==9.12.2, ghc ==9.10.3, ghc ==9.8.4, ghc ==9.6.7, ghc ==9.4.8, ghc ==9.2.8, ghc ==9.0.2, ghc ==8.10.7, ghc ==8.8.4, ghc ==8.6.5, ghc ==8.4.4, ghc ==8.2.2, ghc ==8.0.2
License BSD-3-Clause
Copyright Copyright (C) 2011-2015 Edward A. Kmett
Author Edward A. Kmett
Maintainer Edward A. Kmett <ekmett@gmail.com>
Uploaded by ryanglscott at 2026-01-10T20:32:00Z
Category Algebra, Data, Data Structures, Math
Home page http://github.com/ekmett/semigroups/
Bug tracker http://github.com/ekmett/semigroups/issues
Source repo head: git clone https://github.com/ekmett/semigroups.git
Distributions Debian:0.19.1, Fedora:0.20, FreeBSD:0.16.2.2, LTSHaskell:0.20, NixOS:0.20, Stackage:0.20, openSUSE:0.20
Reverse Dependencies 912 direct, 14763 indirect [details]
Downloads 491227 total (284 in the last 30 days)
Rating 2.75 (votes: 9) [estimated by Bayesian average]
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Status Docs available [build log]
Last success reported on 2026-01-10 [all 1 reports]

Readme for semigroups-0.20.1

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semigroups

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Haskellers are usually familiar with monoids. A monoid has an appending operation <> or mappend and an identity element mempty. A Semigroup has an append <>, but does not require an mempty element. A Monoid can be made a Semigroup with just instance Semigroup MyMonoid

More formally, a semigroup is an algebraic structure consisting of a set together with an associative binary operation. A semigroup generalizes a monoid in that there might not exist an identity element. It also (originally) generalized a group (a monoid with all inverses) to a type where every element did not have to have an inverse, thus the name semigroup.

Data.Semigroup and Data.List.NonEmpty were added to base as of 4.9.0.0. This package now offers some tools for deriving semigroups with generics.

Contact Information

Contributions and bug reports are welcome!

Please feel free to contact me through github or on the #haskell IRC channel on irc.freenode.net.

-Edward Kmett